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Gandhi struggle for Independence of India
Gandhi struggle for Independence of India
Non-violence by M.K. Gandhi
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Throughout history there has been people who have tried to change history by heroic action. During the 1900’s, there was individual named Mahatma Gandhi, an Indian Nationalist. He was a leader of the Indian Independence Moment against the British rule in India. Gandhi at times would, “attack Western materialism and individualism (p.436).” The people of India praised him for many of his Hindu traditions, along with him attacking the, “caste system and urged harmony with Muslims (p.436).” Both Gandhi and Martin Luther King Jr. used a policy of nonviolent resistance to campaign for change. Instead of meeting violence with violence against their aggressors, they chose to resist unfair laws and call for social reform by nonviolent methods such as boycotting. After being forced by the British to become dependent on British cloth imports, Gandhi led a …show more content…
Not only did Gandhi continue believing in his identity, he believed all faiths can come together and join his cause for equality. He wanted self-independence and self-determination for his country and people to move forward against the British rule in a non-violent manner. Gandhi’s mission was to be free from government control and to continue to adopt their own rules, culture, and traditions. During the 1960’s, there were many changes in the United States and in our world. One particular change was the civil rights moment. The actions taken by Dr. Martin Luther King symbolized an unparallel amount of hope for change. When he spoke of freedom from discrimination, his speeches had a powerful effect on both society and the future. Dr. King was known for his non-violent approach throughout the civil rights moment. One of Dr. King’s approaches was to advocate for peace in all walks of life and believed that all of society could separate their barriers from judging based on the color of their
Gandhi’s nonviolent movement worked because he didn’t believe in segregation and didn’t follow the British’s rules for Indians. When coming back from prison in 1859, things changed in India. The people if India were forced to mimic the English on how they dressed, copy their manner and accept their standards of beauty. When hearing this, Gandhi didn’t accept it and started his movement. According to the background document,” he shed the cloths that made him look like a British lawyer and dressed in a poor man’s traditional loincloth.”(Background document) By do...
World wars, mass genocides, and violent revolutions have become unusually iconic in history. However, the efficiency of nonviolent tactics and political strategies is relatively ambiguous. There have been several pacifistic approaches to solve a particular problem, some much more successful than others. Gandhi is primarily known for his work in the Indian Independence Movement and his nonviolent practices. Born in 1869, Gandhi was to respect all religions and taught to treat all living things sacred. Growing up, he encountered several cases of racism and poverty, and from these experiences, he developed a unique lifestyle. Eventually, Gandhi earned the title of “Mahatma,” or “Great Soul.” England was a feared and well-respected country at this time, but Gandhi miraculously changed this prevalent opinion to accomplish independence. Gandhi’s incarceration, teachings of self-control, and altruistic attitude towards the English assisted in his crusade for an independent nation.
According to Indian social activist Mahatma Gandhi, selfless service is the foundation for creating change throughout the world. “Action is one’s duty”, and one’s duty is actuated by “the spirit of service” (9) which one must take on in order to understand humility and selflessness, strengthen himself, and become an advocate for ahimsa, nonviolence (9). Like so many other social activists, Gandhi had a vision for the future: a vision of peace, independence, and equality for all. To Gandhi, nonviolence is essential if one ever wishes to see this change that he envisioned for the world. Gandhi fought relentlessly for India’s independence from Britain, but he did not fight in the way many people today think of when they hear the word “fight”. Gandhi fought without fists but with courage, heart, empathy, and, most importantly, with love – love for self, love for others, and love for his country. Gandhi confirms that one who loves himself, others, and his country enough to sacrifice himself and devote himself to ahimsa has the power to change the world. If an individual wants to make a difference he should follow the ways in which Mahatma Gandhi lived his life; Gandhi led a life of nonviolence in his everyday life, in the form of civil disobedience, and as a foundation for independence. As Gandhi did, when one reaches a full understanding of nonviolence and acts upon it, he alone can make a difference.
Thesis: It is clear that Gandhi made many sacrifices in his lifetime to not only appease millions around him, but to also influence many forthcoming icons.
Through Imperialism, Britain oppressed many countries, including India. British influence stripped Indian culture and in some way, civil rights. As a result, a civil rights activist by the name of Mahatma Gandhi refused to replace his culture with that of the British. He also refused to accept that violence was the only way to gain independence. Throughout his philosophical journey, Gandhi went through trial and error to accomplish his ambitious goal. Conversely, Gandhi successfully approached India’s oppressors, inspired his followers, and built a loyal community through nonviolent protests.
Growing up in India there was no history book that didn’t mention the name of this world famous political hero. When the topic comes to justice, nonviolence, peace in Indian struggle for Independence this iconic figure comes to our mind. Above all the other great leaders comes a major political and spiritual leader known worldwide for his non-violence act to free his country from Britishers, Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. The thought that comes to our mind when his name is heard is India’s independence movement, which would have been impossible without his contribution to be free from Britain 's slavery. The iconic figure of Gandhi has high-esteem
Most of todays heros like Batman, Spiderman and others are all fighters or warriors, but Mahutma Gandhi ended the British rule over his country, India, without striking a single blow. Instead he used the principle of non-violence and civil disobedience.
Gandhi studied law in London and then went to South Africa to work as a lawyer for Indian immigrants. He then returned to India and set up a nonviolent movement based on his experiences gained from South Africa. His goal was to free India from British rule and to gain self-respect and confidence for his people. He believed adamantly in a few things, one, passive resistance, two god as a creator and not as a religion, and three, the return of India to its roots.
Through the next thirty-three years, Gandhi led moral crusades against the all-encompassing British Raj. His gentle influence over the Indian people and his pacifist ideals of mass non-cooperation caused British officials to negotiate with him though he held no formal office nor title, save the one given to him by the people - Mahatma, or Great Soul.
An eye for an eye leaves the whole world blind. These were the wise words of one of the greatest men who lived in this world. He is none other than the honorable Mahatma Gandhi. His non-violent movement led to India’s independence from the imperial British rule. Doing my research on him, I’ve learnt that every country has potential; all it needs is great leadership, leaders like Mahatma Gandhi. According to renowned writer Stanley Wolport, the writer of the book “Gandhi's Passion: The Life and the Legacy of Mahatma Gandhi”, Gandhi gave up his pleasures as a British barrister, sexual relations with his wife and other luxuries of life so that he could focus on helping Indians.
Gandhi is motivated by religious means; he believes that everyone is equal in God’s eyes. He gets involved in several movements for equality, and he stresses non-violence very strongly. The Indians are very mad because British rule continues to limit their rights. They are supposed to all get fingerprinted, and their marriage laws are invalid. Gandhi’s followers vow to fight their oppressors to the death, but he discourages them from violence.
Mahatma Gandhi's legacy will continue to grow as an inspirational leader and a person who gave his all to his people, despite facing British resistance and facing many other problems that India faced at the time, for instance: poverty, discrimination, lack of rights, and freedom. Gandhi is without a doubt a transformational leader who showed people how to get things done without the use of force, power, or violence. He took decisions in his life that inspired millions of people and motivated them to do something of the same nature, what people need to realize is that Gandhi had a vision of his own and it did not matter what others thought of him. He got his message across of peace and harmony through hunger strike, by living in poor conditions,
“The strongest physical force bends before moral force when used in the defense of truth.” - Mahatma Gandhi (Bondurant). Mahatma Gandhi was the main leader in helping India become independent through the principles of non violence, self-rule, and the unity of Hindus and Muslims. His full name was Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, but he was given the name Mahatma later on in his life. He wanted to see an united India without the rule of the British Empire. He accomplished this with passive resistance or resistance by non violence because he wanted to show that violence is not always the best answer.
Gandhi’s concept of nonviolent resistance liberated one nation and sped the end of colonial empires around the world. His marches and fasts fired the imagination of oppressed people everywhere. Millions sought freedom and justice under Mahatma’s guiding light. He proclaimed the power of love, peace and freedom. He fought for the rights of the Indians, for their freedom from the British. His principles surely made a difference in this world. In spite of being treated rudely and paying all sorts of penalties, he was never deterred.
Gandhi was a political and spiritual leader of India and one of the most extraordinary men of the 20th Century. In his early life he had a great deal of problems. “As a child he was so shy that the moment class was over he would run home so he would not have to talk to anyone” (Mohandas K. Gandhi). Gandhi is known as one of the ‘founding fathers of the modern Indian state’, as a hero, and as the man who gained India’s independence from the British Empire using peaceful methods. His actions were nonviolent protests, people living together in harmony; a world without war. Eventually, his words continue to be important today and his beliefs influenced many other leaders (Mahatma Gandhi Biography). Gandhi was seen as a saint by his followers and was popularly known as “mahatma,” which is Sanskrit for “great soul” (Mohandas K. Gandhi). His very famous quote “You must be the change you wish to see in the world” (Mahatma Gandhi Quotes), is and should be adopted by all humanity. Gandhi transformed the world positively through his teachings and inspiring non-violent resistance to oppression.