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Franklin Pierce became 14th President of the United States at a time of apparent calmness (1853-1857). By following the endorsements of southern consultants, Pierce -- a New Englander -- hoped to affluence the divisions that led in time of the Civil War. Following his father, Pierce united with the Democratic Party, supporting Jackson for the 1828 election. Pierce attended in the New Hampshire Legislature (1828-1832) and in the U.S. House of Representatives (1832-1842). He dropped President James Polk's offer of the position of attorney general, and instead accepting promotion as U.S. attorney for New Hampshire. During the Mexican War, Pierce was the brigadier general below Winfield Scott; in1852, since he was fairly unknown and had not provoked voters, he received the Democratic nomination for president. Even though Pierce was elected over Scott, the Whig candidate, his inclusive mainstream was only 50,000 out of over 3 million votes cast. …show more content…
Pierce despised change and trusted on tradition to direct the government. However, his expectations for unison were demolished by the Kansas-Nebraska Act, which annulled the 1820 Missouri Compromise. Carrying out this law led to a rebellion by antislavery Democrats and to the establishment of the Republican Party, altering the Whig party in the North. Pierce's vital enforcement of the Fugitive Slave Act separated the same elements. By 1856 complete havoc occurred in Kansas; two governments were recognized, and Pierce was helpless to control the
After James Monroe’s second term as the fifth president of the United States ended, preparations were already underway for the next election to determine who would become the president. There were four prominent candidates running. They were Henry Clay, John Quincy Adams, William H. Crawford, and Andrew Jackson. John C. Calhoun, who was Secretary of War under Monroe, was originally thinking of running as president but dropped out in the hope of becoming Vice President. Clay was the Speaker of the United States House of Representatives, Adams was the Secretary of State under President Monroe, Crawford was most notably Secretary of the Treasury under Monroe, and Jackson was a war hero during the War of 1812. For the first time, none of the men who were running for office identified as Federalists. A Federalist is someone who believes in a strong central government. All four men said that they were Democratic-Republicans. The Democratic-Republicans, who were also known as the Republican party, generally opposed the viewpoints that the Federalists held. They believed in states’ rights; that is that the states should be more powerful than the National government....
Lincoln's chances for reelection seemed impossible to the public and to Lincoln himself; no president had been reelected other than Andrew Jackson and more importantly, Lincoln was undermined by extensive disapproval of his handling of the war. The Union was disappointed with Lincoln's faulty strategies and by his assertion of the Emancipation Proclamation. The antislavery forces of the Republican Party noticed Lincoln's vulnerability and started trying to find new candidates, in the end they settled for John C Fremont, an enemy of Lincoln's.
The Missouri Compromise happened on March 3, 1820 in a effort from the U.S Senate and House of Representatives to maintain balance of power between the slaveholding states and the free states. The slaveholding states feared that they would become outnumbered in the Congressional representation to protect their interests in property and trade. As the debates raised on the Missouri admissions, perhaps nobody was more unsettled than the man who had obtained all that modest land west of the Mississippi River. In 1820, Thomas Jefferson wrote to a companion about the battle over slavery in Missouri “like a firebell in the night, awakened me and filled me with terror.” Jefferson would die in 1826, but the fire bells over slavery had just begun to toll
Both Jackson and Clay went ran for president in 1824, besides there were John Quincy Adams, William H. Crawford, and John c. Calhoun. In the end, either Jackson or Clay won the election. However, Jackson was the person who got the most popular and electoral votes1, but he did not received majority of the electoral vote. According to the Twelfth Amendment, the election would be decided by the House of Representatives in the case no candidates received a majority. At the final, John Quincy Adams became the president with the help from Clay and his supporters. The election 1824 was the only one that the candidate who received the most electoral votes and popular votes did not become president. After the election, Jacksonians “directed most of their fury at Clay”2, and the reason for choosing Adam was given later by Clay. He explained that “I have interrogated my conscience as to what I ought to do, & that faithful guide tells me that I ought to vote for Mr. Adams.”2 Right after the explanation of Clay, in the letter to Samuel, Jackson expressed drastic his dissatisfied on Clay’s decision “Mr. Clay never yet risked himself for his country, sacrificed his repose, or made an effort to repel an invading foe.”3
(Doc B) The purpose of this report was to not only rile up abolitionists for the immediate emancipation of slaves but to also appeal to their audience that believed in God and morals. The abolition movement was gaining support fast, and no “gag rule” was enough to keep the issue out of politics. Meanwhile, by 1840, nearly 7 million Americans lived in the West. Most of these people had left their homes in the East in search of economic opportunity. The question of whether or not slavery would be allowed in the new western states dictated every conversation about the frontier. Henry Clay had created the Missouri Compromise, where the Louisiana Purchase was divided by 36°30' line. Anything above was a free state and anything below was a slave state; Missouri admitted as a slave state and Maine as a free state. The key to the compromise was the balance that was kept in the government. The balance that the Missouri Compromise had achieved was soon upset by interest in new territory, and the annexation of Texas and other Mexican territories did not become a political priority until James K Polk was
Being a minister to Great Britain, the Whig party regained the presidency in 1849, and Buchanan retired to Wheatland. He ran for the democratic presidential nomination. Franklin Pierce won the nomination and the election though. He appointed Buchanan minister to Great Britain.
They had opposite plans for economic growth and their views on slavery and expansion. Those insisting on unity tried to defuse the dispute by offering something to both sides. In an effort to diffuse and balance the power in Congress of the pro-slavery and antislavery factions, two compromises were agreed upon to help resolve this dispute, the first being the Missouri Compromise passed in 1820 was the "fire bell in the night," quoted Jefferson. Earlier in 1819, Missouri territory applied for statehood without barring slavery, additionally, Maine requested to enter the Union as a free state to help keep the "balance". A two-part compromise, the Missouri Compromise, granted both, and passed an amendment that figuratively drew a line across Missouri's southern border. Congress made slavery illegal in all territories purchased in 1803 and lay North this line The coordinates include, below 36'30' will be all slave states and any state above will be a free state. This act aided in temporarily holding the Union together for over thirty years. The Kansas-Nebraska Compromise repealed the Missouri Compromise of dividing pro and anti-slavery by using latitude in 1854. This act granted both states to be a free state and be able to determine for themselves their stand on slavery, also known as popular sovereignty. During the settlement of the Kansas territory, Bleeding Kansas occurred. Political fights over pro and anti slavery and the Free Staters broke out. It's brutality indicates that compromising is not likely and was a precursor for the American Civil
In 1851, Charles Sumner was elected to the Senate. “The Crime Against Kansas” is the title of the speech given by Senator Charles Sumner on May 19, 1856. The speech discussed issues such as the 1854 Kansas-Nebraska Act. The Kansas-Nebraska Act repealed the Missouri Compromise. The purpose of the Kansas-Nebraska Act gave the new territories the ability to determine their own slave status. This act caused turmoil in Congress, as well as in Kansas. His speech was directed towards the agreement of popular sovereignty by President Franklin Pierce.
Andrew Jackson was an influential political figure and a major American army general. Jackson led the United States of America to victory twice; once in the War of 1812, and again in the Battle of New Orleans. Andrew Jackson emerged on the political foreground as “Old Hickory,” a representative for the average white American man. Andrew Jackson was clearly a favorite of the public. However, in the election of 1824, Jackson lost the presidency to John Quincy Adams. Adams beat Jackson winning over the house of representatives. Four years later, Andrew Jackson was finally elected president. Jackson was elected because people could relate to him. Andrew Jackson, was much less educated than previous, aristocratic candidates. Jackson briefly stated
Franklin Pierce was the 14th president of the United States of America. Pierce was a northern Democrat. He thought that the abolitionist movement was a major threat to the agreement of the nation. His different actions in supporting and signing of the Kansas–Nebraska Act and applying the Fugitive Slave Act caused friction in anti-slavery groups while failing to stop conflict between North and South. Which led to the Southern secession and the US Civil War. A lot of people think that Pierce was the worst president we had.
Jefferson was elected to be president in 1800. His opponents during the electoral run were Adams, the second president who was a Federalist, and Burr, a fellow Democratic-Republican. The Federalists had...
Adams started out as the Vice President to George Washington, and it was contested by many who should take his position instead as Adams held monarchical principles that many in the opposition party viewed as non-representative of the principles of the American people, and dangerous to the republicanism ideals that the country was founded on, specifically how the United States separated from the monarchy of Great Britain to turn around and have leaders that promote such ideas. During Adam’s election, the Federalists viewed him as a liability for their cause, and the Hamiltonian Federalists, the majority at the time, decided to promote another candidate, Thomas Pinckney. Adams became everyone’s second choice in the election because, while he might be a danger to the federal interests, he was seen as the middle ground candidate between Jefferson and Pinckney. Adams held a pessimistic view of the future of the republican government; that corruption would end the republic early on in the United State’s life. He was elected to president in 1796, and had a notable presidency, with Jefferson as Vice President, of Hamiltonian Federalists versus Adams Federalists versus Jeffersonian Republicans fighting over power. It was this election that marked the beginning of the end of the Federalist proto-party, as
As the country began to grow and expand we continued to see disagreements between the North and South; the Missouri Territory applied for statehood the South wanted them admitted as a slave state and the North as a free state. Henry Clay eventually came up with the Missouri Compromise, making Missouri a slave state and making Maine it’s own state entering the union as a free state. After this compromise any state admitted to the union south of the 36° 30’ latitude would be a slave state and a state north of it would be free. The country was very much sectionalized during this time. Thomas Jefferson felt this was a threat to the Union. In 1821, he wrote, ”All, I fear, do not see the speck on our horizon which is to burst on us as a tornado, sooner or later. The line of division lately marked out between the different portions of our confederacy is such...
The Kansas-Nebraska Act was one of the first events that demonstrated Lincoln’s disapproval yet tolerance for slavery. The Kansas-Nebraska Act, proposed by Stephen A. Douglas and signed by Franklin Pierce, divided the region into two territories. The territory north of the 40th parallel was the Kansas Territory and the south of the 40th parallel was the Nebraska Territory, the controv...
A “war” Democrat opposed to secession, in 1864 Johnson was tapped by Republican President Abraham Lincoln as his running mate to balance the Union ticket. He became president following Lincoln’s assassination in April 1865, just days after the Civil War ended. As president, Johnson’s desire to scale back Lincoln’s Reconstruction legislation following the Civil War angered the Radical Republican majority that sought to punish the former rebels of the Confederacy.