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On March 19, 1905, Albert Speer was born in Mannheim, Germany. Influenced by his father, he studied to become an architect instead of a mathematician. Speer went to the university at Karlsruhe and then at Berlin. On August 1928, he married Margarethe Weber-despite family disapproval-and came to have six children. Speer, enraptured by the Nationalist Socialist Party and by Hitler’s charisma, he became a member. Speer became the main architect of the Nazi Party and later became the Minister of Arms and Munitions. His control of German munitions factories led to a threefold increase of arms during Allied air raids. The defeat of the Axis powers led to the Nuremberg trials, where Speer was notably known for his apologies for his actions. At the trials, Speer’s sentence was 20 years in prison to Germany's Spandau Prison. …show more content…
The charisma of Hitler and the Nazi Party’s message convinced him to join on January 1931. By member connections and having similar interests in architecture, he became part of Hitler’s inner circle. In 1934, Hitler appointed Speer as Inspector General of the Reich, after the death of the chief architect. Speer then designed the Nuremberg parade grounds and the Reich Chancellery-the office of the German government. The building of the Reich Chancellery was extraordinary as it was designed and built within a year. Speer also designed the German Pavilion. It was for the 1937 Paris International Exposition; an exhibit of the arts and technology. The building indicated disapproval of the Soviet Pavilion. Speer’s overarching challenge was to rebuild Berlin in order for it to become the new capital. Most of his grandiose designs for Berlin, however, were not able to be built due to World War
Speer’s Rise in the Nazi Party Albert Speer rose from a mere architect to be one of the most influential Nazi leaders of the Third Reich, and self-admittedly Hitler’s closest friend. As a young, struggling architect Speer joined the Nazi Party as a ‘Septemberling’, and subsequently began to design many of the displays and structures that succeeded in promoting the Fuhrer Myth. Within the NSDAP Speer progressed to the position of Minister for Armaments and War Production in 1942, a reward for his superior managerial skills, and effectively utilised in the Nazi war effort. However, Speer’s rise in the NSDAP was often degraded by the members of the ‘old guard’, who thought that he had not earned his affluent position in Nazi society, but was rather a result of his friendship with Hitler. Albert Speer was born on 19th March 1905 into an upper-middle class family in the German city of Mannheim, and as a result of his families affluent position in society, they were relatively untouched by the Second World War.
Adolf Hitler, born in 1889, is an Austrian born man who is known for his instigation and participation in the Nazi Political movement, or genocide, known as the Holocaust. Throughout his later life, Hitler spent the majority of his time organizing discriminatory laws that prevented Jewish citizens’ basic rights and ultimately their demise. However, before he advanced such laws and politics, he served as the Head of State, Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces, until he became the Fuhrer of Germany’s Third Reich which began in 1933 and ended in 1945 (Jewish Virtual Library). His actions were fueled by an unrelenting and strict hate for the Jewish community, better known as anti-Semitism, much like the vast majority of Eastern countries. Both
Eichmann was born on March 19, 1906 near Cologne, Germany, into a middle class Protestant family. His family moved to Austria following the death of young Adolf''s mother. He spent his youth in Linz, Austria, which had also been Hitler's hometown. As a boy, Eichmann was teased about his looks and dark complexion and was nicknamed "the little Jew" by classmates. After failing to complete his engineering studies, Eichmann had various jobs including working as a laborer in his father's small mining company, working in sales for an electrical construction company and also worked as a traveling salesman for an American oil company. In 1932 at age 26 he joined the growing Austrian Nazi Party at the suggestion of his friend Ernst Kaltenbrunner. Eichmann then became a member of the SS and in 1934 served as an SS corporal at Dachau concentration camp. In September 1934 Eichmann found relief from the monotony of that assignment by getting a job in Heydrich's SD, the powerful SS security service. Eichmann started out as a filing clerk cataloging information about Freemasons. He was then assigned to the Jewish section, which was busy collecting information on all prominent Jews. This marked the beginning of Eichmann's interest in the Jews.
Speer, after becoming acquainted with Hitler, became close friends, and he was accepted into Hitler's inner circle. In 1934, Speer succeeded Paul Ludwig Troost, Hitler's architect, who had died early in the same year.
The mention of the name Adolf Hitler automatically recalls one of the most hate filled and destructive periods in the history of humanity. More people died in World War 2 than in any war ever fought, but it wasn't merely soldiers; innocent civilians were persecuted for nothing more than their views of the government or for their religion. The specific focus here will be to deal with Hitler's hatred of the Jews, and how it progressed in the years before the war. The other point to bring up from this time was the Nazi's use of propaganda to rally their people and deceive the foreign community from strongly intervening in their plans.
Hitler was born in Austria, but was a German soldier. He was thrown in jail by the Nazi government for trying to overthrow it. While he was imprisoned he wrote a book called "Mein Kampf", which tranlates to "my struggle" in English. Soon after he finished the book he was let out of jail early for good behavior. After that he slowly tried to make his way up the government. Hitler became Chancellor of Germany in 1933.
In Hitler's early years, Hitler was born on April 20, 1889. His birthplace was in an inn in Braunau, Austria near the German border(“Zapotary, jr. 264). The reason for this paper was to understand more about why he was doing what he was doing and how it affected the people in Germany and everywhere else. Why he became the person he was, and why he did that.
...ibution to the Nazi party. Joseph’s theory of Speer was that he the ability to get himself saved from the death penalty. Joseph states that Speer realized that he could not defend his action as the ‘armaments chief’ and so decided to use his actions in the last few months of the war at reasons for reducing his sentence.
Adolf Eichmann was born on March 19, 1906 near Cologne, Germany, into a middle class Protestant family. His family moved to Austria early in Eichmann’s life, following the death of his mother. He spent his childhood in Linz, Austria, which also is the hometown of Adolf Hitler. As a child, Eichmann was teased about his looks and dark complexion, and was given a nickname by his cla...
Therefore, the statement is inaccurate. Speer was responsible of managing Armaments production. He requested Hitler to gather laborers to work for him. Throughout 1942 Hitler ordered Fritz Sauckel, the Laborer Minister, to gather the POWs and concentration camp prisoners to work in the Armament factories. Speer violated the Geneva Convention to use the POWs as laborers to produce the V2 rocket. He starved and crammed them into unhygienic cattle trucks. Consequently, 2500 V2 rockets were produced by March 1945. The statement is partially accurate because it’s evident Speer used his authority to his personal advantage. He used his authority to participate in crimes against humanity which significantly increased artillery production. Furthermore, Speer expanded the conscript system to force the concentration camp prisoners into slavery. He committed crimes by the Nazi regime by starving the prisoners with 1,100 calories a week. Armaments production increased by 27% (guns), 97% (ammunition), 25% (tanks) and Speer was promoted to the Major General in 1944. Proving Speer used the Nazi regime to his advantage. He used the regime to exploit the Jews, contributing to the mass murder of the Jews. However, this advanced Armaments production and contributed to Speer furthering his political position. Speer’s promotion to the Minister of Armaments highlights he used his authority and the Nazi regime to his personal
Hitler was born in Braunau am Inn, Austria, on April 20, 1889. He was the son of a minor customs official and a peasant girl. He dropped out of high school and applied for admission to the Academy of Fine Arts in Vienna but was rejected for lack of talent. Slowly he stated to develop anti-Jewish and antidemocratic convictions, an admiration for the outstanding individual, and contempt for the masses.
In 1907, Hitler traveled to Vienna Austria to pursue his dream of becoming an artist. His pursuit failed when he failed the entrance exam to the Academy of Fine Arts. After his mother’s death in 1907, he decided to remain in Vienna. He reattempted
The four most fascinating leaders of the Nazi party that were put on trial were Georing, von Ribbentrop, Schacth and Speer, not so much individually but together. Georing was presumably the most famous and high ranking of all the defendants tried at Nuremberg. He had joined the Nazi party in 1922 and ascended to the post of president of the Reichstag in essence Hitler's number two man. He like many of the others tried was very intelligent, but seemed to be much too aware of it. He defend himself and Hitler vigorously saying "the victor will always be the judge and the vanquished the accused. " Von Ribbentrop was the German foreign minister in theory, but in reality he was just a messenger of Hitler's will with no real power. He was said by all Nazi leaders to be very week and indecisive to the point of asking prison barbers and guards for advice for his defense. The onc...
Speer’s well structured and thought out defence shaped historical interpretation for years to come. At Nuremberg he presented himself as a pure technician and not involved in the politics or ideology of the party. He also claimed collective responsibility for crimes against Jews but also his ignorance of the Nazi intentions. As he stated at a later time: “I just stood aside and said to myself that as long as I did not personally participate it had nothing to do with me. My toleration for the anti Semitic campaign made me responsible for it.” This admission of guilt won a fair amount of sympathy from the court. The reasons he gave for being with the Nazi party was that he was taken by Hitler’s personality and also realised that if he was to achieve his dream as an architect he will have to sell his soul to the party. This image of Speer was to be accepted for a while by most historians and was given little attention. This was probably because Speer was a little less ‘spectacular’ than Hitler’s other henchmen. There were however some suspicions. John Galbraith, a member of the US team that debriefed Speer before the Nuremberg trial, said in Life magazine 1945 that Speer’s claims contained “elements of fantasy”. He also believed that Speer’s confession was a part of his “well developed strategy of self vindication and survival.”
Adolf Hitler was born on April 20, 1989, in Braunau-am Inn, located near the Austrian-German border. Hitler dropped out of school at age 16 with the hopes of becoming an artist in Vienna. However, his goal of becoming an artist failed and he spent time in Vienna listening to Karl Laagers ideas, especially his belief in anti-semitism. enlisted in the German Army at the Start of World War One. During this time, Hitler served in the Bavarian Regiment, achieved the rank of Corporal, was primarily a message runner, and narrowly escaped death on several occasions. When Germany surrendered, Hitler was outraged and wanted to keep fighting. In 1919, Hitler joined the Nationalist Socialist German Workers Party (later to become the Nazi Party) and was in Charge by 1921. In 1923, they attempted to overthrow the German government and Hitler served a 9 month jail term. By 1933, Hitler had the support of the German people and was named Chancellor by President Hindenburg and Nazis had the most power in Parliament.