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The use of symbolism in the novel
Literary devices english 3
Importance of symbolism in literature
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To roughly describe Catcher in the Rye, one could say that we are told a story of an adolescent named Holden Caulfield as he searches for companionship and some sense of purpose. The novel cannot be described as lengthy as the actions that are vividly told from Holden’s point of view, occur over the course of three days. Within this three-day story we can see, both obviously and subtlety, many symbols and motifs, which drive the story, forward and urge Holden to continue his quest for purpose and friendship. It is important to note that these symbols and motifs arise purely because of Holden’s eccentric personality. For example, it is perfectly normal for a character like Holden to attach himself to mental images and pictures in a way in which …show more content…
It is immediately obvious that Holden is a peculiar boy with an irregular thought-process. He seeks companionship, yet avoids those places where he may find it, such as the football game at Pencey Prep; “… I remember around three o’clock that afternoon I was standing way the hell up on top of Thomsen Hill. You could see the whole field from there, and you could see the two teams bashing each other all over the place…You could hear them all yelling.” From this we see that Holden is an observer of interactions rather than a partaker in any form. Yet this self-imposed isolation can be pitied as we see time and time again that Holden craves companionship for any kind. We see that he often jumps into situations in the hopes of having some kind of interaction, without actually thinking of the consequences; “The first thing I did when I got off at Penn Station, I went into this phone booth. I felt like giving somebody a buzz… but as soon as I was inside I couldn’t think of anybody to call up.” It is clear that Holden has alienated himself from those he considers “phony” and “crumby”. It is interesting to note that this sense of isolation and failed connections is countered by the manner in which Holden speaks. Holden speaks as though addressing an audience and ends the novel with a warning about telling a story to …show more content…
The most fundamental form of lying used in The Catcher in the Rye, is that of self-deception or manipulation. Holden and many of the other characters lie to themselves and others about who or what they are. Holden repeatedly calls others out for their blatant lies; “You remember I said before that Ackley was a slob in his personal habits? Well, so was Stradlater, but in a different way. Stradlater was more of a secret slob.” Although Holden is constantly explaining the “phoniness” and hypocrisy of others, we don’t know if Holden follows his own rules, as he is exceptionally quick to lie to himself and others. He lies when lying is unnecessary, as if for enjoyment, such as when he meets a classmates’ mother and decides to suddenly change his name; “I didn’t feel like giving her my whole life history.” His lies pervade the entire story – he lies about his age (and fails constantly), lies about his name, and the biggest lie of all is a lie of omission as he hides the truth of leaving Pency Prep from his parents. The purpose of this motif, and the repetition of the phrase “phony”, is to further to theme of self-realization and actualization, as we watch Holden struggle to come to terms with who
Salinger’s The Catcher in the Rye follows the journey of a young boy, Holden Caulfield, from adolescence to adulthood. There are a number of symbols that Salinger uses to help to portray the various stages that Holden goes through as he matures into adulthood. The snowball incident, his sense of fulfillment when at the museum, and his run in with a pimp, are all representations of how Holden is deeply obsessed with innocence thoughts and how reluctant he is to give them up.
Page 38 is a typical example of how Holden values the qualities of purity and innocence. He attempts to throw a snowball against a car and fire hydrant, but quickly refrains from doing so, “the fact that he does not throw the snowball is “an attempt to preserve innocence (graham 2007:39). I strongly agree with this statement, as Holden’s fear of change is highlighted throughout the novel, which in turn paints a clear picture to the reader of Holden’s deepest desire, which is to preserve the innocence of childhood that gets hopelessly lost in the“phony” world of adulthood. Holden’s constant referral to adults as being “phony” is rather ironic as he says that one “wouldn’t” know If one was “being phony” this clearly means that he himself does not realize weather or not he himself is phony.
Holden’s apparent desire to be separated from the majority of his family and friends appears to have been triggered by the death of his younger brother Allie. From Allie’s there has been a downward spiral in Holden’s relationships, as he begins to avoid contact with others and isolate himself more. The reason I believe this is because we can see how immense his anger is after Allie’s death, ‘I slept in the garage the night he died, and I broke all the goddam windows with my fist’. The death of Allie has become like an awakening to Holden, and has alerted him how precious childhood innocence is, when Holden comes to this realisation he convinces himself to do everything within his power to protect the innocence of himself and those around him, to protect them from what he sees as a false adult world. Although Holden clearly fails to protect himself, as he falls into all sorts of situations which hardly boasts of innocence and virt... ...
Holden alienates himself by believing he is better than everybody else. Every time Holden meets or talks about someone he is judgemental. Even when he is talking about someone he spends time with, he cannot help but ridicule them, “I never even once saw him [Ackley] brush his teeth....he had a lot of pimples. Not just on his forehead or his chin, like most guys, but all over his whole face. And not only that, he had a terrible personality. He was also sort of a nasty guy. I wasn't too crazy about him, to tell you the truth.”(Salinger,14 ). Ackley is probably the closest thing to a friend Holden has. Yet he criticizes him is a very nitpicky way, convincing himself he does not like
Catcher in the Rye is one of the most famous books in American literature. Written by J. D. Salinger, it captures the epitome of adolescence through Salinger’s infamous anti-hero, Holden Caulfield. Holden Caulfield learns about himself and his negative tendencies, and realizes that if he does not do something to change his perspective, he may end up like his acquaintance James Castle whom he met at Elkton Hills. Holden tries to find help to mend his outlook on life through Mr. Antolini so he does not end up like James, who did not want to face the problems he created for himself. This is proven by the similarities between James Castle and Holden, Mr. Antolini’s willingness to try and help Holden, and Holden’s future being forecasted by James.
The Catcher in the Rye by J.D. Salinger is an enthralling and captivating novel about a boy and his struggle with life. The teenage boy ,Holden, is in turmoil with school, loneliness, and finding his place in the world. The author J.D. Salinger examines the many sides of behavior and moral dilemma of many characters throughout the novel. The author develops three distinct character types for Holden the confused and struggling teenage boy, Ackley, a peculiar boy without many friends, and Phoebe, a funny and kindhearted young girl.
...’s habitual lying relates back to times where he is hypocritical about his environment being full of phonies. Salinger provides these small details of deceitfulness in order to further advance Holden’s character and the work as a whole.
The themes of “The Catcher in the Rye” are isolation, avoidance, and the fear of growing-up. The plot revolves around Holden and the people he interacts with. Holden is a mess. He is like a lot of kids who find out that growing up can be scary. I think that Holden wanted to be like Peter Pan and never grow up. The plot shows that the way Holden handles his fear leads to many stressful and disappointing situations and relationships.
This reveals Holden’s fantasy of an idealistic childhood and his role as the guardian of innocence. Preventing children from “going over the cliff” and losing their innocence is his way of vicariously protecting himself from growing up as well. Holden acknowledges that this is “crazy,” yet he cannot come up with a different lifestyle because he struggles to see the world for how it truly is, and fears not knowing what might happen next. Holden’s “catcher in the rye” fantasy reflects his innocence, his belief in a pure, uncorrupted youth, and his desire to protect it. This fantasy also represents his disconnection from reality, as he thinks he can stop the process of growing up, yet
The Catcher in the Rye Holden Gets Influenced Everyone gets influenced by someone, even heroes do. The Catcher in the Rye, a novel written by J. D. Salinger, talks about Holden Caulfield, a 16 year old boy that is trying to live through his problems. Holden tries to learn from his experiences as well as from the ones of others. He goes through many hard times, but he always takes them as a chance to imagine how it could have ended if he had done something about them or what cold had happened if he was not so “yellow”.
Holden Caulfield, the teenage protagonist of Catcher In The Rye by J.D. Salinger, struggles with having to enter the adult world. Holden leaves school early and stays in New York by himself until he is ready to return home. Holden wants to be individual, yet he also wants to fit in and not grow up. The author uses symbolism to represent Holden’s internal struggle.
Holden’s definition of the word “phony” a person who’s fake, a moron, ordinary, or superficial. Although he thinks most people are phony, especially adults, he never considers himself one. Holden wants to prevent the loss of innocence for children. If someone were to be exposed to adulthood, then Holden automatically will view them as phony. Because of this, he tries to seclude himself from the phonies around him, when being an adult is inevitable. In The Catcher in The Rye by J.D. Salinger, Salinger uses Holden’s repetition of the word “phony” as an excuse to isolate himself from the world and an emblem of everyone being posers in Holden’s perspective.
J.D. Salinger's novel Catcher in the Rye revolves around Holden's encounters with other people. He divides all people into two different categories, the "phonies" and the authentics. Holden refers to a "phony" as someone who discriminates against others, is a hypocrite, or has manifestations of conformity. A person's age, gender, and occupation, play a key role in how Holden interacts with them.
The novel “The Catcher in the Rye,” revolves around the protagonist Holden Caulfield as the story is told from his perspective. J.D. Salinger constructed Holden Caulfield as a cynical person who cannot accept to grow up. Throughout “The Catcher in the Rye,” J.D. Salinger uses symbolism to reveal and reinforce critical aspects of the protagonist Holden Caulfield. Three important aspects Holden acquired through Salinger’s use of symbolism are: his stubborn, uncompromising mentality; his softer, more caring respectful side; Holden’s cowardly way of acting and thinking.
Many of the times that Holden criticizes people, it is something he does himself. (Pg 13) “. one of the reasons I left Elkton was that I was surrounded by phonies.” Holden himself is many times what he refers to as a “phony”. He knows that he lies and pretends to like people that he would rather not be with.