Holden's Tone

In chapter one, Holden’s tone is caustic, incoherent, and bitter. Beginning the novel, Holden says, “If you really want to hear about it, the first thing you’ll probably want to know is where I was born and what my lousy childhood was like, and how my parents were occupied and all before they had me, and all that David Copperfield kind of crap, but I don’t feel like going into it to tell you the truth. [...] I'm not going to tell you my whole goddam autobiography or anything” (Salinger 3). Conveying Holden’s bitterness through word choice and syntax, the author delivers a message to his readers about what to expect the rest of the novel in terms of language and tone. His use of the words crap, lousy, and goddam all render to Holden’s pungent

Spencer would not feel too bad about flunking him. After seeing that Mr. Spencer felt pretty lousy about flunking him, he tried to make him feel better: “So I shot the bull for a while. I told him I was a real moron, and all that stuff. I told him how I would’ve done exactly the same thing if I’d been in his place, and how most people didn’t appreciate how tough it is being a teacher. That kind of stuff. The old bull” (17). The readers can tell that Holden is being truthful because of the way he feels and responds towards Mr. Spencer. Holden rambles on in hopes of making him feel better for flunking him. Therefore, it makes sense that his purpose for the note is to make Mr. Spencer feel better about failing

Ackley barges into Holden’s room and Holden thinks to himself: “He ha[s] a terrible personality. He [is] also sort of a nasty guy. I wasn’t to crazy about him, to tell you the truth” (26). The whole time Ackley is in Holden’s room, he talks about how mean, rude, dirty, etc. he is. He even tells him to his face what he thinks about him. When Stradlater comes to join them, Holden thinks to himself, “He was at least a pretty friendly guy, Stradlater. It was partly a phony kind of friendly, but at least he always said hello to Ackley and all” (34). Holden seems to have conflicted feelings about Stradlater. He thinks that he is nice although it may be phony, and that he is handsome and built, but he also thinks that he is a hot-shot, a secret slob, and thinks too highly of