Holden's Sibling Society

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Miltner compares the family dynamics displayed in Catcher in the Rye to author Robert Bly’s philosophy of a sibling society. Bly defines a sibling society as being where “parents regress to become more like children, and the children, through abandonment, are forced to become adults too soon” (Bly Sibling Society 132). Before Holden’s time, social conditions did not allow for adolescence. Children had to grow up too early and the focus was on the present instead of the future. School was deemed as a customary measure and college wasn’t in most interests. Holden’s lifetime takes place during post war war II, when teenagers were finally being accepted for their youth, rather than as adults. Adolescence had transformed from having once been ignored, …show more content…

The mother is so worked up with herself to give attention to her children’s needs. Without the stability of parents, Holden doesn’t have anyone to guide him into adulthood. Usually, someone in Holden’s place would use their older brother as a “father surrogate,” but D.B. is unavailable to meet Holden’s needs. Instead, Holden is stranded with only his peers, representing his “sibling society”. He is initiated into the adult culture through drinking scotch in the chapel with peers and through religious affiliation (cite). Holden’s character, morality, and ethics are all shaped by the prep school environment. Holden’s siblings have been subjected to members of his peer group rather his family who in stark contract are absent, shadowy figures (cite). Holden is accustomed to the small world that revolves around his age, that he lacks those with experience and better judgement. Holden evolves with his sibling society, guiding him with a perspective of total demise towards growing up. Pencey serves as an institution with a mission of “molding boys into splendid, clear-thinking young men” (Salinger

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