Holden Growing Up

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The Catcher in the Rye has engaged audiences from its first publication and continues to do so today, as a result of its timeless theme of the struggle which is growing up. Salinger’s use of narrative treatment, along with themes such as disillusionment and alienation have created a piece which continues to resonate with a contemporary audience.

The Catcher in the Rye follows Holden Caulfield’s journey into acceptance of growing up. At the beginning of the novel, Holden tries to escape from situations which bring him closer to adulthood. This is evident when he leaves school early as he refuses to conform to the rules; Holden believes the adult world is full of ‘phonies’ and so he chooses to run away from this prospect. This decision leads …show more content…

It is exactly what he wishes for himself and all the other adolescents facing the prospect of adulthood. When in the museum, Holden says, ‘You ought to be able to stick them in one of those big glass cases and just leave them alone. I know that’s impossible, but it’s too bad anyway.’ This is a very clear example of his reluctance to relinquish his youth and immerse himself in the plastic adult world he sees around him; ridden with depression and anxiety, which Holden encounters throughout the novel. Holden’s brother, Allie, dying when he was young is an obvious factor in this mindset of innocence. It is as though he doesn’t want to get further apart from their childhood together. Throughout the process of coming of age, Holden is also challenged with alienation and disillusionment. These are two major factors which lead him to change and eventually, acceptance, throughout the …show more content…

Rather than integrate himself into the adult world, he chooses to isolate himself when he feels too close to something. It has been suggested that ‘alienation both protects and harms Holden.’ (Handout, The Catcher in the Rye) By isolating himself he is safe from judgment and criticism, but at the same time is extraordinarily lonely which leads to his eventual breakdown. He experiences intense anxiety and depression, both of which become more evident throughout the book. His feeling of disappearing is a direct link to his anxiety, ‘Every time I came to the end of a block and stepped off the goddam curb, I had this feeling that I'd never get to the other side of the street.’ Whereas his depressive manner is much more blatant, ‘What I really felt like, though, was committing suicide. I felt like jumping out the window.’ It is clear that Holden’s mental state is quite unstable, and that he is aware of

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