History Of Cognitive Psychology

Cognitive Psychology The branch of psychology concerned with the scientific study of the mind and mental processes, memory, attention, decision making, problem solving, language, and reasoning falls within the Cognitive approach to Psychology. Although there is argument as to who created Cognitive Psychology, many point to the 1950s and 1960s, of Ulric Neisser's book Cognitive Psychology, which made references to the human mind functioning in the same fashion as computers. This method came about due to the disappointment and frustration with the behavioral process, focusing more on our visible behavior without understanding the internal methods creating

Skinner, was an inspiration to many psychologists and is still thought as the best cognitive psychologist. His idea of effective learning was a transformation in the traditional education system. His theory implied that if a child’s actions were immediately rewarded with a positive outcome, the action will increase. This notion was accepted into schools to make the learning process of children more relaxed and much calmer. Other important Cognitive psychologists were Edward B. Titchener, Hermann Ebbinghaus, Edward C. Tolman, Naom Chomsky, David Rumelhart, and Wolfgang Kohler.

Using brain imaging techniques like the fMRI, cognitive psychology is now capable of analyzing the connection between the physiology of the brain and its mental processes. Looking into the future, cognitive psychology will without a doubt focus on computer based approaches even more. It is because of this that the field of cognitive psychology will benefit from the advancements in the area of IT. Also, computer based approaches can be joined with classical behavioral approaches, where understanding someone’s mental state from exhibited

By characterizing that attention is both a limited and selective resource, psychologists can come up with solutions that make it easier for people with attention struggles. This will improve their attentiveness and concentration. Cognitive Psychology is a practical approach used to create the multi-stored model of memory processes, supported by man other experiments, considers the internal thought processes that affect our