Henry VIII and His Six Wives Henry VIII married his brother's widow, Catherine of Aragon, in a political marriage (much like most weddings of the time). When Catherine of Aragon had stillborn children as well as early infancy deaths to all of their children, except Mary, Henry VIII began to worry that he would not have a son to heir the thrown. He began to petition the court for an annulment, so that we could marry his mistress Ann of Boleyn. At first Catherine, was kept in the dark of Henry's plans, he was using the text of Leviticus to justify his annulment. In the book of Leviticus, it states that if a man takes his brother's wife they shall remain childless. Even though they had a healthy daughter, Mary, this did not count in Henry's eyes, it was the male heir to the thrown that he wanted. Catherine was adamant in her claims that she had not consummated her marriage with Author, Henry's brother. The political and legal debate continued for six years, Catherine not only wanted to retain her position, but also her daughter's position in the kingdom. Things came to a close when Anne became pregnant in 1533. Anne was possibly the person who gave the king the new ideas for religious reform. Henry knowing he had to act fast rejected the decision of the Pope in England and had Thomas Crammer, the archbishop of Canterbury, grant the annulment. Catherine was to renounce the title of Queen and would be known as the Princess Dowager of Wales, something she refused to acknowledge through to the end of her life. Catherine and her daughter were separated and she was forced to leave court. While Henry and Anne were planning for the birth of their first child, the king knew for sure that it would be a ... ... middle of paper ... ...implement the Catholic religion. The Spanish Armada called "invincible" by the Spanish, was defeated by the English. This was due to a series of Spanish blunders, bad weather, strong winds and the smaller faster English boats. England defeated the Armada and Catholicism. Through out her reign Elizabeth faced many Catholic threats and the ways she combated them was almost always successful. Bibliography 1. Eakins, Laura E. "Henry VIII", "The Six Wives of Henry VIII", "Edward VI", "Jane Grey", "Mary I", "Elizabeth I". Tudor England. http://tudor.simplenet.com (October 19, 1999). 2. Graves, Michael and Silcock, Robin. Revolution, Reaction and the Triumph of Conservatism English History 1558 -- 1700. Longman Paul Limited; Auckland, 1984. 3. Weir, Alison. The Life of Elizabeth 1st. Ballantine Press; New York, 1998.
In the beginning of their relationship, it is quite that Henry VIII was deeply infatuated with Anne, as she remained something unattainable in his eyes. The evidence of their love story remains as the letters Henry wrote to Anne prior to their marriage were left undamaged in the attempt to erase Anne from history. In his letter to her in 1528, Henry is not shy about calling Anne his sweetheart and discussing his desire to be with her as he begins to see the flaws in his marriage to Catherine of Aragon (N. Key & R. Bucholz (Eds.), 2009). He was hopeful for a new marriage, and a male heir, that would ensure his family’s claim to the throne. In part, it is this stage of hist...
When we look at Henry as a king we have to look in the context of
The divorce case angered many people. Catherine of Aragon was a pious and popular Queen who was depicted as a devout Catholic and loyal wife. During the divorce Henry was not only faced with Papal opposition but also staunch resistance... ... middle of paper ... ... Such opposition was also given further momentum by individuals such as More, Fisher and Barton who created effective propaganda for the Queen’s cause.
On Sept. 7th 1533, Elizabeth, the daughter of King Henry was born. The King of England wasn’t as thrilled since she wasn’t a boy, who would mean an heir to the throne, but it was still okay. Due to the fact that after 2 more births that resulted in death, Anne Boleyn was beheaded in 1936 when Elizabeth was only 3 years old. As her father continued to remarry, divorce, and execute his wives, one more child would be born, resulting to Elizabeth having one sister, Mary, and a new born brother named Edward. After Edward was born, his mother Jane died. She was known for being the one wife that Henry actually loved. Elizabeth grew into a very smart girl. She was known as Bess as times spoke Latin, French, German, and Henry gave her a tutor to study with. Along with everything else, she developed a temper that would help her later on as being a Queen.
his own child. Both King Henry and Joseph Strorm lacked the ability to look eye
In 1536, Henry began to believe that his wife was being unfaithful. She was charged with treason and adultery, and soon beheaded. He then married Jane Seymour. She gave him a male heir, Edward, and then died a few days after childbirth [1].
The father and son relationship is one of the most important aspects through the youth of a young man. In Shakespeare’s play Henry IV, he portrays the concept of having "two fathers". King Henry is Hal’s natural father, and Falstaff is Hal’s moral father. Hal must weigh the pros and cons of each father to decide which model he will emulate. Falstaff, who is actually Hal’s close friend, attempts to pull Hal into the life of crime, but he refuses.
Henry VIII did not set a good example in Elizabeth’s early years. Elizabeth was born to King Henry VIII and Anne Boleyn on September 7, 1533. Henry had wanted a son so severely that he had had his previous wives beheaded since they gave him no sons (Eakins). Anne thought that she was expecting a boy, but sure enough, Elizabeth came out. This was somewhat of a disappointment to the King. In May of 1536 (Sparknotes), before Elizabeth was even three years old, Henry had Anne’s head cut off after he – possibly falsely – charged her with incest and adultery. Henry then remarried Jane Seymour who would soon expect a son. Jane died shortly after the birth of Edward VI. Katherine Parr was Elizabeth’s last stepmother as well as Henry’s sixth and final wife. Katherine had an older daughter than Elizabeth – Mary (Eakins). Henry VIII’s health was declining, however.
After Mary Tudor's departure, Anne Boleyn, who had been abroad in the Netherlands, joined her sister in France. During her time in France, Mary gained an unsavory reputation. Many referred to her as a prostitute, which likely meant that she was a mistress to someone important. It is now believed that her affairs were exaggerated; still, it seems that these allegations haunted her time in France. Mary returned to England in 1519 to become a lady in waiting to Catherine of Aragon. She later married the courtier Sir William Carey on February 4, 1520. At court, she began an affair with Henry VIII....
Elizabeth aslo began enforcing greater fines for not attending church each week from a few shillings to several pounds. Though no documents in Elizabeth’s handwriting survives to tell whether she truly believed in the Protestant faith as staunchly as projected by her governmental ministers and policies, one thing is certain, when King Phillip attempted to invade England with the Spanish Armada, Elizabeth was further turned from Catholicism.
that God was punishing him as he was living in sin. Henry was a pious
When one thinks of Henry the eighth the first thing that comes up is fat, wife-killer, meat eater, old, mean and overall horrendous. But almost no one refers to him as misunderstood, manipulated or young man who was not meant to be King of England. This is how Suzannah Lipscomb portrays Henry VIII in her book, 1536: The Year that Changed Henry VIII, King Henry faces many tribulations in 1536 that shaped the rest of his reign; from his marriages, injuries, heirs, to his influence in the European spectrum.
King Henry VIII, born as Henry Tudor VIII, was born on June 28, 1491 in Greenwich, England. He was born to father King Henry Tudor VII and mother Elizabeth of York. Henry had 2 siblings growing up, one brother, Arthur, and one sister, Elizabeth. Both of his siblings died at a young age. When his older brother died, his father started to approve of Henry. When his father died in 1509, Henry Tudor VIII became King Henry VIII (“Young Henry VIII”).
She captivated the heart of King Henry the VIII with her exquisite sexuality, intelligence, and witty appeal. King Henry quickly became so charmed and infatuated with Anne that he demanded a dissolution of his previous marriage to Queen Catherine from the pope in light of the fact that she was not untouched by man when she had relations with King Henry, and in addition that God was punishing him for marrying his brother's wife. An investigation took place and the Pope declared the marriage to be invalid. This left King Henry the VIII with no other alternative than to separate from the influences of the Pope and the Catholic Church and to make his own particular church, the Church of England, so he could marry Anna Boleyn.
Unfortunately, a papal dispensation is necessary. This dispensation is not easily obtained, especially since Catherine, the wife of Henry's older brother, had died. Therefore the marriage has never been valid and the request for a second dispensation is refused. This is the time when Henry had asked More for his approval, but More does not agree with the situation because it is against the law and his moral beliefs. As a consequence, more are sent to jail because these beliefs go against Henry orders.