Henry Fuseli Nightmare Essay

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For all its traditional sources in images of the sleeping Venus, the witch, and lovesickness, Fuseli’s Nightmare moved into a decidedly late-eighteenth century world of darkness and irrationality that would soon be hallmarks of much Romanticism. Fuseli’s exploration of Nightmares would become impactful in the art world, creating subject matter that would be used by many artist following him.
A similar interest in irrationality informed the most widely reproduced painting of the late eighteenth century, Henry Fuseli's Nightmare of 1781. Fuseli's work explored a world of sexual nightmare and rape imaged in the erotic possession of a beautiful woman by a monstrous demon. An equally monstrous horse appears eerily in the gloom, emerging through …show more content…

That this demon also directed his terrifying gaze at the real viewer suggested new ideas of sleep and dreams as a nightmarish world within human nature which was beyond reason, virtue, free will, and human control. In short, the demon also resided within the male beholder who could recognize his “dark side” in the painting. Likewise, female viewers could also see themselves in the ecstatic sleeping woman, helpless before the dark force of erotic …show more content…

(This grotto was featured in an important picturesque garden attached to the manor home of an English lord and it also included a leering satyr as a precursor of Fuseli’s demon.) By extending this visual tradition and heightening the anatomical rhetoric of “feminine” passivity, Fuseli breathed new life into the old, patriarchal stereotype of woman as a carnal creature enslaved by bestial passions and boundless appetites beyond her

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