Hamlet’'s Intelligence

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There can be no denying that Hamlet displays extreme intelligence. This was inevitable, as he was accepted and educated at the prestigious University of Wittenberg. The only reason he left the university was to attend his father's funeral, and he planned to return after it was through. He delayed his plans only at the request of his mother, and did that grudgingly.

The most noticeable demonstration of Hamlet's intelligence shows in his fondness for puns. Breaking out of commonly accepted speech patterns and delving into deeper meanings takes a lot of mental effort. Hamlet does this every time he talks with someone who would hinder him in realizing his objectives. Let us look at a particularly poignant example. Observe:

Claudius: How is it that the clouds still hang on you?

Hamlet: Not so, my lord, I am too much i' the sun.

There are three levels here. The first is extremely literal, in that Claudius thinks Hamlet is surrounded by clouds, and Hamlet refutes by saying that the sun has evaporated them. This, however, is preposterous. Giving it its logical symbolism shows that Claudius is wondering why Hamlet is still depressed. Hamlet replies that anyone who has as much of the kings favor (the sun) as he did could not be depressed. This is normal for Hamlet, to take peoples metaphors and expand them. The third level is more intelligent and is thus: Claudius has been treating Hamlet like a son, which offends Hamlet. He feels that, not only has Claudius commandeered Old Hamlets title, possessions and wife, he is also trying to appropriate Hamlet's feeling for his father. With a quick wit, Hamlet turns the conversation yet again in the way he wants it to go. It is this kind of verbal control that makes Hamlet a forbidding...

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...ss come to a logical conclusion. This is thought. Not so valued is subconscious thought. It works in the same way as primary thought, but it happens without effort, and without you perceiving it. The end result is vague feelings that a particularly perceptive person can act on. Hamlet shows that he senses these subliminal warnings with his comment, "It is but foolery, but it is such a kind of gain-giving as would / perhaps trouble a woman.” (V, ii, 202 - 3) However, he does not place much stock in these feelings, calling them womanly.

Hamlet did make mistakes throughout the play, such as Killing Polonius when he intended to kill Claudius and failing to check over Laerte’s fencing blades. However, those choices were all made in the heat of the moment. Whenever Hamlet has time to bring his intelligence to bear, he comes to the correct decision every single time.

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