Greed And Hedonism In Robert Louis Stevenson's Treasure Island

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Primary theme: From the blind Pew’s attempt to steal the treasure map at the beginning, to the pirates’ willingness to kill in order to find the treasure, several characters’ sole motive seems to be a desire to find the treasure and become rich. All these people not only lose whatever semblance of a conscience they once had, but also cause their own downfalls. By depicting these characters’ ceaseless obsession with finding the treasure, Stevenson reveals Treasure Island’s primary theme: greed and hedonism lead to one’s own destruction. Though all the sailors wanted to find the treasure to become rich, only Long John Silver’s followers truly ultimately became greedy; only they were willing to go to any extent in order to achieve their goals. …show more content…

Characterization (Another Element): Long John Silver Long John Silver is one of the most contentious characters in the novels, since he changes the most as the novel progresses. Stevenson initially portrays Silver as a loyal and mild-mannered man, well-liked by everyone and given the nickname “Barbecue,” as he is the sea cook. Hawkins comments, “he was unweariedly kind” and that Silver told him, “Nobody more welcome than yourself, my son” (95). Silver initially is the most likeable character and is very personable, seemingly unaffected by the greed that soon plagues the other men. Soon, Stevenson reveals Silver to be underhanded and to be far more cunning than initially expected. When discussing with the other mutineers on how to deal with the honest men, Silver decidedly says, “I give my vote—death” (107). After arriving at the island and declaring himself as a complete rebel, Silver “spat into the spring. ‘There!’ he cried, ‘that’s what I think of ye. Before an hour’s out, I’ll stove in your old blockhouse like a rum puncheon’” (191). Stevenson explains the widespread impact of greed especially through Silver, as the reader at first believes that his newfound greed transforms him into a base criminal. Silver is the human embodiment of greed; in reality, he hides his true self and has always been a manipulative, evil pirate who is willing to sacrifice anything and anyone to find treasure and satisfy his overwhelming

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