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Essay on rights of women in islam
Essay on rights of women in islam
Ancient Greek feminist
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Comparing the Role of Gender in Classical Greco-Roman and Islamic Societies Both Greco-Roman and Islamic societies were extremely similar in terms of applied patriarchy, but held large differences in terms of the ways that women were treated and the trends that affected gender roles in their cultures. In both cultures, women are generally considered inferior to men. However, there are rare occasions where women gained influence and notoriety. In both Greco-Roman and Islamic societies, women occasionally found ways to exert power on the world around them, despite the patriarchal attitude of society. In Greco-Roman and Islamic cultures, philosophical thinking and science were extremely prevalent among males. Women were usually confined to their own households, and performed tasks such as weaving, cleaning, or cooking. They were regarded as subordinate to men in most respects, and their potential for self-improvement was generally very small. Women, especially members of the upper class, were primarily destined to live out a sedentary life indoors, usually with minimal interaction with the outside world. Greco-Roman culture is an excellent example of a patriarchal society in that, aside from a few outliers, women …show more content…
However, in general, Islam offered women more opportunities for advancement and self-improvement. Women in Islamic societies were able to pursue a greater degree of education, and could even, in some circumstances, initiate divorce. Despite this, women in Greco-Roman societies led a far safer life than those in the Muslim world, where penalties for violation of Quranic or local law often spelled death. In conclusion, both Greco-Roman and Islamic cultures were highly patriarchal, but they also occasionally held differences in terms of the opportunities afforded to women, with Islamic societies generally providing women more for education and potential
In Ancient Greece, women had little to no freedom in their lives. For instance, they had no role in politics, leaving that completely to men, were expected to stay indoors for the majority of their lives doing household work because they were under the control of a male relative, usually being their father or husband, and they were not allowed to study medicine. These standards were set by great writers such as Aristotle who wrote of women being inferior to men. He believed women were more emotional, which is why they would be useless in politics, and they were more deceptive and mischievous. Because only men were doctors, many women were dying during childbirth due to the fact that they felt uncomfortable about having a man handle their pregnancy.
Noble and urban women had better chances of education than the common and rural women. In America, likewise everyone attended school, and the aristocratic women schooled to be priestesses. On the other hand, upper class Muslim women in India were covered by veils and had less access to educational material than the commoners. Women began to dominate the professional working world in culinary works, textiles, arts, medicine, and as slaves in almost all six regions. Considered physically inferior to men in all societies, women never occupied areas of heavy work, military combat, or long distance trade, but these professions did not require much education.
The role of women in society has been a controversial one. Most religions see women as being inferior to men and are of the view that women were created as a companion for men. A lot of our social morale stems from religion; hence this help to shape the view that woman is inferior and is to be submissive to their male counterpart. Society has set roles which each sex is expected to play. Gender role is a theoretical construct in the social sciences and humanities that refers to a set of social and behavioral norms that, within a specific culture, are widely considered to be socially appropriate for individuals of a specific sex (Princeston.edu). Women are expected to be docile and agreeable, while men are expected to be head strong and opinionated. Women and men were never viewed as interdependent, the general consensus was that women were dependent on men and men were independent. With advancement and revolution this view has changed, this view is however still strong in the Muslim and Islamic society. Voltaire and Molière brought the role of women in the French society to life in their plays.
Roman Women and Their Mythology Throughout the ages, myths, legends and fairytales have been used to teach people basic moral and educational lessons. For example, mothers and fathers use the childhood story of "Goldilocks and the Three Bears" to teach their children that stealing and snooping is wrong. In the end, Goldilocks was either eaten or she ran away, depending on your bloodthirsty nature. By using this comparison between myths and reality the Romans were able to "control" their women, and to discourage them from vain, romantic and adulterous actions. Women themselves had a very low place in Roman society, and could be bought and sold like cattle or slaves.
The Classical Period was from 600 B.C.E. to 600 C.E. During this time women were treated differently than men, sometimes it was positive but sometimes it was negative consequences. The treatment was different in not only religious practices, but in different societies too. Even though some the treatment was not very negative, but seen as protection to women from certain things, even though the way they were treated was in very negative according to most. Some other cultures gave women more responsibilities such as freedom, rights, and respect. The varieties of documents are from multiple societies backgrounds, but anyone could say that a certain view about the subject after the classical period, towards
In the Greek society women were treated very differently than they are today. Women in ancient Greece were not allowed to own property, participate in politics, and they were under control of the man in their lives. The goddess Aphrodite did not adhere to these social norms and thus the reason the earthly women must comply with the societal structure that was set before them. Aphrodite did not have a father figure according to Hesiod, and therefore did not have a man in her life to tell her what to do. She was a serial adulteress and has many children with many men other than her husband. She was not the only goddess from the ancient Greek myths to cause doubt in the minds of men. Gaia and the Titan Rhea rise up against their husbands in order to protect their children. Pandora, another woman in the Greek myths, shows that all evil comes from woman. Aphrodite, Gaia, Rhea, and Pandora cause the ancient Greek men to be suspicious of women because of her mischievous and wild behavior.
The society in which classical myths took place, the Greco-Roman society was a very patriarchal one. By taking a careful gander at female characters in Greco-Roman mythology one can see that the roles women played differ greatly from the roles they play today. The light that is cast upon females in classical myths shows us the views that society had about women at the time. In classical mythology women almost always play a certain type of character, that is to say the usual type of role that was always traditionally played by women in the past, the role of the domestic housewife who is in need of a man’s protection, women in myth also tended to have some unpleasant character traits such as vanity, a tendency to be deceitful, and a volatile personality. If one compares the type of roles that ladies played in the myths with the ones they play in today’s society the differences become glaringly obvious whilst the similarities seem to dwindle down. Clearly, and certainly fortunately, society’s views on women today have greatly changed.
It can easily be seen that while men were considered to be the most powerful and wisest humans and gods, women had the power to significantly influence these men. From Uta-napishti's wife who convinced Uta-napishti to tell Gilgamesh about the plant that would make him young again to the examples mentioned above, several women were put in roles that had important effects on the men they encountered. Of course, this is not much different from the society we live in today. While many may believe that women have still not reached the point of true equality, it is hard to say that they are inferior and the significance of their roles in society is undeniable.
When thinking of ancient Greece, images of revolutionary contrapposto sculpture, ornate lecture halls, and great philosophers in togas are sure to come to mind. As the birthplace of democracy and western philosophy, ancient Greece has had an inordinate influence on the progression of the modern world. However, the ancient Greeks’ treatment of women is seemingly at direct odds with their progressive and idealistic society.
Throughout almost every time period in history, and in nearly all world cultures women have always been thought of as being lower than men. Most societies are patriarchal and leave men as the powerful decision makers. This idea has only recently started to change more towards equality among the sexes in the last one hundred years or so. However, the religions of Islam, Western Christianity and Byzantine Christianity, although they all showed some semblance of wanting to help out women, all were really just reinforcing and justifying the patriarchal conditions of their cultures. They also went to further probe that different religions do make a difference for women.
Throughout ancient civilizations, women were lower than men. In some civilizations like Mesopotamia society, women were below slaves. It is not shocking that they would still not be equal to men. In Roman society, women had more independence and people were more encouraging of women being educated in philosophy. In the Hans society, women did not have any freedom. They were required to follow what the men told them. By examining Gaius Musonius Rufus’ essay and Ban Zhao’s essay, the views of women were different. Woman in Roman society had more freedom and women in the Han’s society were required to fulfill her responsibilities.
...imately men were in command in all situations: Ischomachos’s wife says, “For my guarding and distribution of the indoor things would look somewhat ridiculous, I suppose, if it weren’t your concern to bring in something from outside (Oeconomicus, VII 39).” This suggests that even though the wife was the indoor household manager, she was still obeying her husband’s orders that were the driving force of her own agency within the oikos.
Greek and Roman women lived in a world where strict gender roles were given; where each person was judged in terms of compliance with gender-specific standards of conduct. Generally, men were placed above women in terms of independence, control and overall freedom. Whereas men lived in the world at large, active in public life and free to come and go as they willed, women's lives were sheltered. Most women were assigned the role of a homemaker, where they were anticipated to be good wives and mothers, but not much of anything else. The roles of women are thoroughly discussed in readings such as The Aeneid, Iliad, Sappho poetry, and Semonides' essay.
Throughout history, the roles of women and men have always differed to some degree. In ancient Greece, the traditional roles were clear-cut and defined. Women stayed home to care for children and do housework while men left to work. This system of society was not too far off the hunter gatherer concept where women cared for the house and the men hunted. Intriguingly enough, despite the customary submissive role, women had a more multifaceted role and image in society as juxtaposed with the rather simple role men played. Morals for the two were also different. Men obviously had the upper hand with women being the traditional passive.
In conclusion, there are various evidences that prove that majority of Roman Women were seen as property and were always given least priority. From the given research, it has been discussed that majority of Roman women do not have an important role in Roman society, therefore they are inferior to men and were seen as only housewives. As said previously, Roman women were never given a chance to get out in the real world and become something like the men did. According to various evidences, they would make great leaders and could pursue a lot from their