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Golf courses negative effects to the environment
Golf courses negative effects to the environment
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Golf is a popular sport because it provides exercise, is a source of recreation in a natural environment, and cultivates business opportunities. As professional golfer Tom Watson once articulated, “No other game combines the wonder of nature with discipline of sport in such carefully planned ways,” (Coursing with capability, 2013, para. 1). Golf courses must take the responsibility of environmental stewardship seriously. They must employ responsible management practices to avoid harm as they plan, build, and operate on a daily basis. Environmental planning, wildlife and habitat management, water and energy conservation are fundamental strategies for creating and fostering a sustainable golf program, (Lupkes, 2017). Educating and training …show more content…
It is the first element to long-term success and requires identifying and managing all environmental issues and being aware of and adhering to best environmental management practices, (Carrow & Fletcher, 2007). With courses being developed on land with diverse environments that range from streams to ponds, wetlands to grasslands, and woodlands to forests, this task is monumental and challenging, (Von Kaitz, 2010). Conducting an assessment is an essential component in developing the plan. The assessment should include a map highlighting wildlife habitats and water resources. A plan should then be developed that minimizes the need to alter or remove existing native landscape, trees, and vegetation and provide opportunities for restoration or enhancement of valuable habitats, (Burdge & Cristol, 2008). Assessing and planning in this manner will provide long-term benefits and display a commitment to sustainability. Money will be saved on landscape maintenance and energy costs, improvements to the overall environment will be made, and a positive image for the course will be promoted, (Carrow & Fletcher, 2007). To reap these benefits, courses must be …show more content…
A significant amount of energy is needed to charge carts, run pumps for irrigation, provide power for the clubhouse, pro shop, and other buildings. Grass and plants need water to survive. Where large quantities of water come from and conserving this commodity are challenges faced by many golf courses. According to the USGA, best management practices for energy and water conservation combines educating and training employees on selecting proper plants and maintenance that provides adequate turf quality for the game while minimizing water use, (USGA, 2017). It is maintaining equipment to maximize efficiency and minimize waste. Selecting turf grasses, ground covers, shrubs, and trees that require little water, using soil cultivation techniques to improve water filtration and minimize runoff, incorporating storage ponds, and using effluent or brackish water are a few examples of best management practices for golf course water conservation, (USGA, 2017). The Old Collier Golf Club demonstrated its understanding of these management practices by incorporating eleven water management lakes to control rainfall and drainage and installing a turf that is irrigated with brackish water from the nearby river, (Love, 2008). Ponds, streams, and one large impoundment were constructed on the Hunting Hawk Golf Course to collect and recycle water for irrigation to the highly maintained areas, (Love, 2010). Lower water usage,
American Green has entertaining anecdotes, but should be considered more of a light read than as an authoritative work of non-fiction. This book may be enjoyed by environmentalists who want to know more about the impact that lawns have on the environment or for someone who truly is obsessed with his or her lawn and wants to learn about others who share this obsession. Steinberg’s goals may have been lofty, to prove a nationwide obsession, but his arguments and assumptions created a book that cannot be taken seriously.
Education and training must be made available and required by staff at all levels of the organization. More importantly, make
As more countries become industrialized, our global footprint continues to grow making global warming look like a ticking time bomb. To effectively combat global warming companies are starting to reevaluate and implement practices that are less detrimental to the environment. Life Time Fitness has also joined the cause in becoming greener. The initiatives presented in this report focus on the efforts made locally in Chanhassen Minnesota, where the corporate headquarters resides. As the local media specialist for Life Time Fitness, I will focus on my stakeholders, the residents of Chanhassen throughout the planning and execution of our project. To my advantage, Chanhassen is already ahead of other cities and counties in terms of their green knowledge and initiative that are already in place.
The Disney Wildlife Preserve is a 12,000-acre preserve for The Nature Conservancy. It is home to rare and endangered species, such as scrub jays and gopher tortoises, as well as bobcats, quail, wood storks, and black bears. The Disney Wilderness Preserve has a unique land mitigation program that unites the public and the private sectors throughout Florida. This program states that any construction in Florida that disturbs wetlands must be “mitigated” by restoring the wetlands disturbed by construction or creating new ones. The first attempt of this land mitigation program was not as successful as hoped because the wetlands were still being destroyed and just moved to a different location. “So Disney bought and turned over the former Walker Ranch- a wild parcel of land that had been slated to become a community of 25,000 with golf courses and a marina- to The Nature Conservancy” (Carlton 94). By doing this, Disney was able to save an important part of Florida’s wild wetlands for future generations. Along with The Disney Wildlife Preserve, the Disney Worldwide Conservation Fund (DWCF) is another important component in Disney’s efforts to not only be a protector of the planet but an educator of children in the teachings of the values of conservation. The money that is behind the DWCF is used for financial support
Vickers, A. (2002). Conserving our finite water supplies in an era of chronic drought: Practical steps. Electronic Green Journal Issue 17.
The agency I chose to do is the Hillandale golf course, which is located in Durham North Carolina. The reason why I chose to do my project on Hillandale golf course because since the beginning of the semester I have been traveling over to the golf course twice a week for a class learning the rules and the way the game of golf is played. Hillandale golf course is named the “Granddaddy golf course of Durham/ Research Triangle golf”. Hillandale was donated to the Durham area back in 1911 through the philanthropic interests of long-time Durham resident John Sprunt Hill. Donald Ross and Perry Maxwell originally designed the course. Donald Ross had designed the first 9 holes and Perry Maxwell came up with the last 9 holes. Since 1960 over 1.7 million rounds of golf have been played that being an average of 45,000 yearly. This public golf course provides a challenge from each level of players in the game of golf. In 1960, the Hillandale Golf Course was moved to its current location in Durham and was redesigned by George Cobb, who is also the designer of the Surf Club in Myrtle Beach, S.C.
An average lawn will be watered with over 10,000 gallons of water per year (Erie 203). Although a lot of water is used to keep these lawns green, the sad truth is that many of these gallons will never even water the lawn due to evaporation and direct runoff. To avoid these costly and wasteful water practices outdoors, there are more simply solutions. The most effective change is to cut down on the amount of green space by replacing grass and water reliant plants with drought tolerant solutions or turf grass areas.
Knowles, M.S. (1976). Separating the Amatures from the Pros in Training. Training and Development Journal. 30(9). 16.
"The United States Environmental Protection Agency has estimated that one third of all water use is used on grass, and some experts estimate that as much as 50% of that that water is wasted to evaporation, wind and runoff" (Outdoor Water Use)
The most notorious debate among golf course development in recent years has been the plan to create a $311 million project consisting of 592 luxury homes, hotels, restaurants, and a 7,276-yard golf course in Tepoztlan Mexico. Opponents of the golf course claim that golf-course projects use dangerous chemicals and too much water as well as induce higher property taxes and disrupt culturally intact communities. The site of development in Tepoztlan will be located on 462 acres of communal land within a national park and a biological corridor that harbors Aztec ruins and 28 endemic species of animals (Planet ENN, 1996). The high amount of water necessary for the project is estimated by developers to be approximately 800,000 gallons a day for peak irrigation (which is nearly five times that pumped daily by Tepoztlan). This brings about much debate because of the town’s ongoing problems with water shortage.
To combat these and other issues that can arise due to a lack of training, the development of a training program will wan...
Ranganathan, J. et al. (2008). Ecosystem Services a Guide for Decision Makers. World Resources Institute.
Training and development are important factors to the success of any organization. Each employee is a valuable asset that can either add to the success a company or contribute to its failure. Training supports and makes possible the development of new skills and knowledge. Offering training for employees at various levels within an organization assist employees develop the necessary skills and proficiency to be successful in their careers as well as prepare for new responsibilities.
...ner efficient energy. Also using water efficiently, we can preserve our water and with preserving water we preserve energy that reduces greenhouse gas pollution. We can always refer back to our grade school motto for the environment, which is Reduce, Reuse, and Recycle which is very essential to our environment.
Wetlands serve many purposes and are considered one of the most productive natural systems in the world. They serve as crucial "pit-stops" for migratory bird, house several species of plants and animals, cleanse and purify water, as well as providing utilitarian needs such as flood control (Allen, p.13). If fifteen percent of the wetlands destroyed in Ohio and Iowa would have been saved (over the history of wetland destruction), then two-thirds of the destructive flooding that happened throughout 1993 in the Midwest could have been prevented saving the U.S. a great deal of money. Maintaining the protection and restoration of the nation’s wetl...