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The process of globalization
The process of globalization
Globalization and Starbucks
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Homework Two: Case Analysis of the Globalization of Starbucks
Introduction
The smell that wakes most people up combined with friendly service is guaranteed to be a game changer. Around most corners in big cities worldwide, there is a Starbucks waiting to welcome in a customer. It has become one of the brands most cherished not only in America but across the globe. Why is that? Globalization, not happy with simply spreading across the United States Starbucks decided to branch out into the unknown. Let’s take a look at how this all happened and what is occurring right now with popular brand.
Where did the original idea for the Starbucks format come from? Starbucks was homegrown in the good old United States of America located in the Seattle.
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How is the company creating value for its shareholders by perusing international expansion strategy? Why would any company want to expand internationally- profit? Starbucks had the opportunity to see that there was untapped potential. It is simpler to sending an employee to Italy where they stumble upon a gold mine, then as they looked back on that experience remembering that no one held the title to the goldmine. At this time (1995), they already had 700 stores and were looking for opportunities, what better opportunities are there then the ones across the sea- it’s what lead countless others throughout history to travel far and wide even for the smallest of …show more content…
Starbucks is an excellent example of a successful business gone global. It not only does business in over 50 countries but also exports its supplies from around the world. Not only is it an international business but it is also investing more and more into the world of tomorrow. Its first foreign direct investment was roughly $10 million. It then went on to purchase “Seattle Coffee a British coffee chain with 60 retail store for $ 84 million” and that was just the start. In an International Management t states that Starbucks opened stores in China, Taiwan, Singapore, Thailand, New Zealand, South Korea, and Malaysia and that was just in the Asia region! Based solely on how the firm has grown in the past twenty years both internationally and intranationally, Starbucks is not only a force for globalization but a leading example and competitor in the coffee industry. It has expanded the global market for coffee and other companies are following its lead for example we can look at Apple, Exxon Mobil, Chevron, Google and many others. They took an opportunity and capitalized on it and now are not only producing in other countries but also employing, selling, and buying (Wright,
Starbucks is one of the largest coffee franchises in the world. With over 26,000 stores in 64 countries, the company has the right to brag about this. One of the problems which Starbucks is currently being faced with is the brand being watered down by over expansion and a too diverse product mix. With McDonalds and Dunkin Donuts entering into the specialty coffee market, Starbucks needs to alter the path which it is going in order to remain competitive in this industry.
Great quality products, customized, served in clean, convenient placed stores for everyday coffee, friendly and fast serving, everything in a pleasant atmosphere - these were just few factors that lead to the great success of Starbucks during the nineties. Their USP was a place where every American could escape from home or work, for a coffee drinking ritual; high quality coffee, according to each customer's taste, served in a special, intimate ambience. Their image was supposed to appeal to anyone, being based on the idea of community, "exploiting" the need of people to interact with each other, in a "third place", away from home or work.
Today, they have expanded lunch programs to a total of 4,150 stores and introduced the ability to warm pastries and provide hot breakfast sandwiches to stores across the nation. Starbucks retail stores are operated through a number of joint venture and licensing arrangements in South East Asia countries as well as Thailand, Singapore and China. When they do the business in foreign countries, the most important issues will have to be aware of the exchange rates. They are planning to open 2,400 stores internationally in 2007, and they have approximately set financial growth targets for total revenue 20 percent and annual earnings-per-share 20 to 25 percent for the next three to five years. In addition, they have proposed new stores count target to 40,000 worldwide (20,000 U.S. and 20,000 International) in the long-term (Starbucks Financial Release, 2007).
...nal locations in the heaviest coffee drinking countries. This has to be done quickly as to get the jump on other that may also be considering this type of a move. At the same time they should be selling franchise right for the coffee carts. This will provide an increased cash flow as well. During all of this Starbucks should be looking at coffee producers who are in financial trouble or are looking at selling their farms. This has to be done discretely as not to cause unnecessary bad press. After they run a couple of these coffee producing farms for a few years they should be able to see how the whole operation works and determine its viability. Once it’s proven viable they should send out simultaneous offers to the biggest producers as to catch them and other coffee companies off guard. Starbucks also should be getting into the bottled Frappuccino as soon as possible. They should leave the introduction of the product up to Pepsi because of their past experience. They should leave their entry into the grocery store market until some of these other strategies are implemented. This will prove to be the best strategy for Starbucks being able to reach their long-term gaol.
Gordon Bowker, Jerry Baldwin and Ziv Siegl founded Starbucks in 1971. Their goal was to sell the finest quality whole beans and ground coffees (Starbucks timeline and history, 2004). In 1982, Starbucks had grown to five stores and started serving coffee to restaurants and espresso bars. Harold Schultz was employed as the director of retail operations and marketing. Harold Schultz convinced the founders of Starbucks to open a downtown Seattle coffee bar, which opened in 1984. With the success of Seattle coffee bar, Schultz left Starbucks to start his own company named Il Giornale. In 1987, Il Giornale acquired Starbucks retail operations for 4 million dollars. In addition, Il Giornale changed its name to Starbucks Corporation and opened locations in Chicago and Vancouver, B.C. (Starbucks timeline and history, 2004).
There is speculation that the company was pouring too much capital into its complex system of joint ventures and licensing agreements, and could not get a hold of its operational costs. They decided to source some of their merchandise and disposables to less expensive suppliers as an immediate cost-cutting measure. They also decided to cut back on the number of new stores and shut down unprofitable ones. Starbucks has had to learn the hard way that external forces go far beyond a society's taste in coffee, and that too much growth can have negative effects.
When starbucks enter the Australian market in 2000, It was successful. Starbucks targeted the capital cities before going into regional centers. The reason is simple, as demand for pricey coffee is higher in the capital cities, and during that time less competition are expected. Starbucks became the leading and competitive company in the coffee chains globally. By 2007, Starbucks has opened more than 84 company-operated stores across the country. It was until mid 2008, that Starbucks realise its peak of success has ended in the Australian market.
As with any company considering new products in new markets, there are risks associated with it, and Starbucks would need to be prepared to respond accordingly. With diversification, Starbucks will have the opportunity to increase its growth. Also, this strategy will permit the company to add related or unrelated products to its existing business. This will be the opportunity the company needs in order to expand its products, by offering new products to its customers. If Starbucks is considering diversifying, it’s essential to adopt a strategy that is fitting for the company....
At this time Starbucks counts approx. 165 cafes. On March 7th, 2001 Starbucks eventually moved to Europe and opened their first cafe in the Old World: Zurich, Switzerland. Today, the company has more than 16,000 cafes in more than 35 countries. Wilson.
One of the main problems that Starbucks is facing at the present time is the ability to maintain national competitive advantage (Monash South Africa, 2014). Due to their local demand conditions, Starbucks tries to satisfy all customers by trying “to inspire and nurture the human spirit – one person, one cup and one neighborhood at a time” (Starbucks Corporation, 2014). Local demand conditons consist of a company trying satisfy needs of their closest customers and expanding their competitive advantage by upgrading their strategic management policies (Monash South Africa, 2014).
Starbucks has identified high value opportunity in China, India, Brazil and Japan. The large expansion opportunity of twelve billion in China alone is enough to drive Starbucks to expand globally. The organization has planned to double its footprint to 3000 stores in China by 2019 ("Starbucks Details Five-Year Plan to Accelerate Profitable Growth", 2014). Starbucks realizes that eventually there will be a diminishing return on their existing market within the US due to market maturity and there are only two ways to expand through diversification in their offerings and entering new markets. Given the international opportunity for growth and expansive tea market in Asia, the company will enjoy the benefits of the growth opportunity. Management’s decision to continue to grow globally is a driving force that has yielded
Starbucks is a worldwide company, known for is delicious brews of coffee and seasonal varieties of tasty drinks for any occasion. Starbucks opened with two main goals, sharing great coffee with friends and to help make the world a little better. It originated in the historic Pike Place Market of Seattle, Washington in 1971 by Jerry Baldwin, Zev Siegl and Gordon Bowker. The creation of Starbucks’ name came from the seafaring tradition of early coffee traders and the romance evoked from Moby Dick. At the time, this individual shop specialized in the towering quality of coffee over competitors and other brewing services enabling its growth to becoming the largest coffee chain in Washington with numerous locations. In the early 1980s, the current CEO Schultz saw an opportunity for growth in the niche market. After a trip to Italy he brought back the idea of a café style environment of leisure and social meetings to the United States we now see in Starbucks locations today. Schultz ultimately left Starbucks to open his own coffee shop, Il Giornale which turned out to be a tremendous success. Fast forward a year later, Schultz got wind that Starbucks was going to sell all their components of Starbucks including their stores and factories, he immediately acquired the funds to buy Starbucks and linked both operations. Within five years he was able to open more than 125 stores starting in New England, Boston, Chicago, and gradually entered California. He wanted Starbucks to be a franchise system based on the mission of telling the truth and emphasize the quality,
Expansion of Domestic and International retail markets: With the target of 2000 stores by year 2000, Starbucks is on an expansion mode. They are expanding into the international markets and simultaneously they are diversifying in the domestic markets also. Initiatives like Frappuccino and the Doppio cart are part of this.
Starbucks is an international coffee house and it was created in 1971 when they opened the first store in Seattle, Newcastle. Currently, they own 21,000 stores in 65 different countries of the world, and their passion for the great coffee, excellent service and community interaction exceeds cultures and languages (Starbucks, 2014). This company is the number 1 brand coffeehouse chain in the world due to the best roaster, marketer and seller of speciality coffee. Its main slogan: “Our mission: to inspire and nurture the human spirit – one person, one cup and one neighbourhood at a time” (Jurevicius, 2013).
In addition to being best-known supplier of the finest coffee and promising only the highest quality products, Starbucks emphasizes firm values, provides guidelines to enhance employee self-esteem. This is to ensure continued customer satisfaction. Moreover, diversity has become a priority to providing an inviting environment to all consumers. Starbucks continues to abide by a strict, slow growth policy in which they set out to dominate a market before moving on to expand, thus history has shown this strategy to be successful for Starbucks, making them one the fastest growing companies nationwide.