Giovanni's Room Analysis

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In James Baldwin’s Giovanni’s Room, the narrator acknowledges how people of different social classes are treated differently amongst society. Characters of high status are often described as being as manipulative and having the ability to control those around them with their money, but still respected. While characters of low status are shown as being naive and clinging to others for their own personal gain and, looked down upon. In James Baldwin’s Giovanni’s Room, the narrator demonstrates how society views social classes and how that influences their perception of individuals.
When the narrator introduces Guillaume and Jacques, they are shown as being wealthy men who entrance young and gullible boys with their money to get what they want. …show more content…

DeGout, the author discusses how there are economic factors that influence character’s decision making. DeGout comments that, “Furthermore, socioeconomic conditions are directly related to his [Giovanni] fate in France and his homosexual-behavior there. During his first encounter with Guillaume, he avoids making a scene in the cinema because he knows that Guillaume, a well-dressed and well-established Frenchman, can have him arrested. He goes to dinner at Guillaume's home because he has not eaten, and he does not remain sexually "untouched" (83) by Guillaume in his bid to obtain a job. It is his poverty that leads him to the homosexual bar where he is working when he meets David--a bar where Giovanni is surrounded by those whom he cannot believe "ever went to bed with anybody" (38) and where he is treated like "a valuable racehorse or a rare bit of china" (45). His success in warding off the sexual approaches of Guillaume causes him to be fired, and when David abandons him, he is forced to trade sexual favors with Jacques for sustenance, acting effeminate to please the older man. When Jacques fails him, he sells his body with the other boys on the streets and makes his way toward his capital crime at Guillaume's bar” (1). Due to Giovanni’s economic status even before he came to France it influences his decision making. If he was well off as Jacques or Guillaume, he wouldn’t have to follow money and rely on others to take care of him financially. If he wasn’t living in poverty the events that transpired between him, Jacques, and Guillaume would have never happened. Giovanni would still be alive and he would have never met David and been tangled in his own mess of an indecisive love life. It was because Giovanni was poor that he had to take the job as bartender and when he lost that job he had no choice, but to cling to Jacques to assist him. When that failed he had

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