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Second Battle of Saratoga
Importance of strategy and tactics in war
The battle of Saratoga
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General George Washington’s Army has defeated the British Army, and has let the American Colonies live to see a free future! This great journey has finally come to an end, but it did not come without any bumps in the road. The Patriot’s most shocking betrayal happened because of Benedict Arnold, the traitor. He was once a great American Patriot, but he is now on Britain’s side. However, that did not stop Washington’s Army to continue marching forward. After the American victories at the Battles of Oriskany and Saratoga, France signed the Treaty of Alliance. After the British heard that France was coming over to help fight, they moved down south, where there are a lot of loyalists. This is why the Patriots were sadly defeated at Savannah, Charleston, …show more content…
He planned to trick General Clinton, who was staying in New York, into thinking that Washington’s army was going to attack him. So, Washington let some fake strategy plans float into General Clinton’s hands, letting him worry about a fake battle. While Clinton prepared for the “battle,” Washington and his army snuck away and began marching to Yorktown, Virginia, which lays on the Chesapeake Bay. As the army marched down south, Comte de Rochambeau instructed Francois de Grasse, the French Navy Commander, to keep the British Navy from rescuing the vulnerable soldiers in Yorktown. With the French soldier’s help, we kept the soldiers in Yorktown trapped. The British Navy fleet was defeated, and Washington’s army was marching towards Yorktown, so Cornwallis could do nothing but …show more content…
His orders were to dig a trench that was a half mile long in the moonlight. The soldiers worked fast, and vigorously to get the job done. By dawn, there were 13 artillery units and 18,000 soldiers ready to fight in the trench. The siege of Yorktown had begun, and the courageous Patriots were ready to fight. Our men fired round after round, bombarding the British with 1,700 rounds of artillery each day! Every day, our men got closer to victory. Alexander Hamilton, Washington’s trusted aide, led an attack against British redoubt #10. Accompanying him was Colonel John Lourens, who took 80 men to the back of the redoubt to begin the assault there. Alexander Hamilton took the remaining 320 men to begin the assault on the front side. These brave men were able to overpower and defeat the British soldiers at redoubt #10. Another French Commander led a French Army unit to redoubt #9, a tougher redoubt to overthrow. However, these men fought intense musket fire and were able to take over redoubt #9. As a result of our men taking over both redoubts, the British General, Cornwallis had few options
It could be said that if Howe and the British continued the attack, this rebellion could have been put down right away. This will not be the first time that Howe fails to do this, and it will lead to him being replaced later in the war by Sir Henry Clinton. Even though his army was thoroughly defeated, Washington is able to get his troops off of Long Island back to Manhattan in the middle of the night, this will also not be the last time that Washington is able to get his &n The author briefly discusses the troubles at Kip’s Bay and Fort Washington. The next subject that Buchanan goes into is Washington’s retreat through the state of New Jersey. The key part of this retreat is when Washington crosses the Potomac River he collects all boats from both shores of the river.
In 1776, David McCullough gives a vivid portrayal of the Continental Army from October 1775 through January 1777, with sharp focus on the leadership of America’s greatest hero, George Washington. McCullough’s thesis is that had not the right man (George Washington) been leading the Continental Army in 1776, the American Revolution would have resulted in a vastly different outcome. He supports his argument with a critical analysis of Washington’s leadership during the period from the Siege of Boston, through the disastrous defense of New York City, the desperate yet, well ordered retreat through New Jersey against overwhelming odds, and concludes with the inspiring victories of Trenton and Princeton. By keeping his army intact and persevering through 1776, Washington demonstrated to the British Army that the Continental Army was not simply a gang of rabble, but a viable fighting force. Additionally, Mr. McCullough supports his premise that the key to the survival of the American Revolution was not in the defense of Boston, New York City, or any other vital terrain, but rather the survival of the Continental Army itself. A masterful piece of history, 1776 is not a dry retelling of the Revolutionary War, but a compelling character study of George Washington, as well as his key lieutenants, and his British adversaries, the most powerful Army in the 18th Century world. When I read this book, I went from a casual understanding of the hero George Washington to a more specific understanding of why Washington was quite literally the exact right man at the exact right place and time to enable the birth of the United States.
Although unknown to the Congress when they appointed Washington to lead the colonies, he would prove to be a great military genius. Washington was simply selected because he was a rich Virginian with everything to lose. In 1776 at the Battle of Long Island, Washington proved that he was a great military leader. Washington narrowly escaped to Manhattan Island, crossed the Hudson and finally reached the Delaware Rive with the British on his tale. Washington was known as a " sly fox" because of his tricky maneuvers to get his troops out of dangerous situations. A few weeks later Washington showed his sly ways once again when he captured a thousand Hessians the day after Christmas. Without Washington's amazing military mind, and his sly maneuvers the Americans never would have defeated the British.
Washington's selection to be the leader of the Continental Army was the wisest choice that the newly formed Continental Congress could have made. Washington's selection as Commander of the Continental Army did more to win the Revolutionary war than any other decision made during the conflict. His personal character epitomizes perfectly the five traits required in a successful general: wisdom, sincerity, humanity, courage, and strictness. (Sun Tzu p. 65) These five crucial traits will become apparent and Washington's strategy to win the War of Independence is elaborated on further
First of all, Washington was about to lose a lot of his troops. Half of Washington’s troops’ enlistment papers were about to expire. In other words, Washington was about to lose half of his army. Because of this, this was Washington’s last chance to attack the Hessians before he lost a large portion of his army. In addition, Washington needed the supplies that he would gain after defeating the Hessians at Trenton. Washington’s army had only 18 cannons and very little food and supplies left. Taking over the Hessian Fort would result in Washington and his army having a lot more much needed tools and materials.
When Washington got there, the French claimed that they owned the land and refused to give it up. Washington reported this to Governor Dinwiddie, and was ordered to go back and construct a fort so they could defend their territory if there was a war against the French. While constructing a fort, named Fort Necessity, Washington and his men shot a small group of French men, because they would not leave the area. It turned out that they had shot French spies. A few days later, the French attacked the unfinished fort which resulted in Washington losing a third of his army.
The Americans decided to wait for the British to be only 150 feet away when that came around a lot of the British were dead and wounded. But in 1775, George Washington came along and decided he was taking charge because he thought he knew what he could do to make everything better. During the Month of March, George decided to go put the cannon on top of a big hill higher so they can see Boston and aim it right at it, Washington even though they won he knew that this Battle still wasn’t over.
... divide, tire and elude the British by conducting long marches. When engaged in combat, Greene emphasized placing heavy losses on the British, even at the expense of the success of the battle. Greene masterfully coordinated his subordinate officers and relied on them to produce results. He freed the south of British control and helped to set up the surrender at Yorktown.
The Americans weighed fewer than 10,000 pounds, roughly nine rounds per man. The situation was not expected to improve soon. During the night of March 4th, 1776 in Boston. Washington pulled the unthinkable and surprised the British by placing his army up the undefended Dorchester Heights. The British had ships anchored in the Boston Harbor, which were within range of American cannons.
In 1775, Benedict Arnold had taken his first victory-Fort Ticonderoga. The Battle of the fort occured on May 10, 1775. Arnold and four-hundred soldiers stood opposite of the fort on Lake Champlain and waited for the scouting units to return (CIA). When they had returned, they told Benedict that the fort had only housed fourty-nine British soldiers, a megar amount compared to Benedict's. But the scouts had also noted that there were only two boats that could transport Benedict and his soldiers, therefore only a hundred or so men actually particapted in the capturing of Fort Ticonderoga (History Ticonderoga). Benedict still wanted to suprise the soldiers, so they attacked Ticonderoga's south gate, where only one sentry was stationed. Benedict damanded their surround once they had rose from their sleep. The British troops complied and the fort was won with no casualties and not a single shot fired (CIA). With the fort under the patriots control, the army gained a hundred cannons that the army despreately needed (fourty-three of which were transported and used by General Knox against the British at Boston) and a passage from New York into Canada( History Ticonderoga)which led Benedict to his next military excersion.
...of the Americans as well as the new allies of France and other Europeans countries proved invaluable to the outcome of the war. The Americans needed every bit of help in defeating the regular troops of the British army whom were tough and disciplined men. These battles were won, in part, with new outside support, weapons and supplies. The momentum had shifted and the American’s came to Yorktown with renewed vigor and determination to defeat the British. Had the Americans not won the battles of Saratoga, the entire face of the revolution would have changed. A continued string of defeats would have prevented the French from joining and would have further defeated the American’s efforts. The turning point of Saratoga was the motivating force that resulted in Cornwallis' surrender at Yorktown and sealed the future for the establishment of The United States of America.
After the two costly battles, Cornwallis finally reached Virginia and met up with General Clinton’s reinforcements. His force would now equal around 7,000 soldiers. Cornwallis ...
Late in the war, 1778, was the point of Britain being close to defeat. Current commander of British forces was Lt. General Henry Clinton trying to stop this rebellion. He was thinking on how to do this with the North of America under Patriot control. Clinton then decided on turning to the South of the United States (www.theamericanrevolutiong.org). Fighting was becoming heavy between the militia and the United Kingdom’s forces (www.theamericanrevolution.org). However, General Clinton had once been to the South of the U.S. before, but failed in taking a key city (Charleston, South Carolina) by sea on June 28, 1776 (www.theamericanrevolution.org).
The American Revolution saw the rise of the American spy, and the father of these spies was George Washington, commander in Chief of the Continental Army. The siege of New York demonstrated the importance and dire need for an intelligence to General Washington. Unfortunately, the difficulty, at least initially, lay with finding people willing and able to serve in this manner.
...e gun, it seemed, the greater the owner‘s pride in it.” (McCullough 33) The Continental army certainly did not look like an army yet these people were brought together in this fight for freedom and prevailed even winning the support of Americans who had no hope the British would be defeated.” Merchant Erving had sided with the Loyalists primarily because he thought the rebellion would fail. But the success of Washington‘s army at Boston had changed his mind as it had for many” (McCullough 108). The reader must comprehend the power of this accomplishment for the rag-tag army. “Especially for those who had been with Washington and who knew what a close call it was at the beginning-how often circumstance, storms, contrary winds, the oddities or strengths of individual character had made the difference- the outcome seemed little short of a miracle.” (McCullough 294).