Generic Conventions of Teen Movies in the 1955 Film Rebel Without a Cause

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Generic Conventions of Teen Movies in the 1955 Film Rebel Without a Cause

'Rebel without a cause' was the first ever film to be targeted at the

newly established Teenage audience and caused the creation 'Teen

Movie' genre because of its incredible success. The creators of Rebel

without a cause saw that there was enormous potential for the teen

audience as they had never been targeted before and they had money to

spend on entertainment as they had no outgoings at all. The film

starred James Dean as Jim Stark the troubled teenager in a new town.

He is portrayed as the outsider and the protagonist as he fights his

oppressive authoritative figures.

James Dean: Role Model for teenagers

[IMAGE]The main theme running through this film is the outsider being

absorbed into the new community and the struggle for acceptance. This

can be seen in 'Rebel' as Jim is trying to be incorporated into the

new town and how he strives to overcome many obstacles. This theme can

also be seen in other films such as 'Save the last dance' as the white

protagonist Sara Johnson tries to fit into the very proud black

society. The narrative of initiation can be tied into the absorption

theme in that in Rebel the chicken run must be completed before Jim

will be accepted by buzz and the bully gang. This theme is reflected

in later films such as grease where the race must be completed to

resolve conflict between the opposing groups. Another theme which is

almost always seen in teen movies is the boy/girl romance. In rebel

without a cause this theme is reflected by the relationship between

Judy and Jim. This can also be seen in later films such as the

American ...

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...Pie where the

adults are seen as boring and only viewed as obstacles for the

teenager's hedonism. American Pie challenges this convention as it

uses an adult, Mrs Stiffler - a young mother trying to cling on to her

youth - who seduces the intellectual 'Geek' character, Paul Finch.

Rebel without a cause paved the way for hundreds of films targeted at

the teenage audience. It was created because there had never been a

genre which offered teenagers a way to communally express their

emotion before. The film gave iconic status to the name James Dean,

and gave thousands of teenagers a role model to follow. The film can

be seen in many other films which are constantly being added to the

genre. Hundreds of other teen films have elements of Rebel without a

cause and follow the generic conventions which it established in 1955.

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