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Gender role in literature
Gender role in literature
Gender role in literature
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What All Humans Share Unconsciously
All humans from anywhere in the world and from any period of time share the same unconscious ideas; called collective unconscious which is a theory developed by Carl Jung. In the book of King Arthur we have tales, stories and characters that all represent a certain archetypal lesson, and these lessons are the collective unconscious. The story of King Arthur and his Knights of the Round Table fits the model as a universal story of mankind because the story explores ideas shared by all humankind.
First, love is explored as a universal theme. Throughout the book, love is mentioned and it’s viewed to be a universal theme because every human being views the idea of love the same way. King Arthur sees Guinevere
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Although the book is predominantly focused on males, both genders play an important role in the book. Gender roles are viewed as a universal theme because humans view each gender differently, despite the gender equality. When a little boy falls and cries, his parents scold him into acting more tough, like a man. However, it differs for girls for they are meant to be sensitive. Humans do not know why they think such way even after knowing that women are sometimes tougher than man, but they still give that kind of archetype. Men are expected to act more chivalrous, following the code of ethics. Even King Arthur secured chivalry within the people that follow him by “...bade[ing] all his knights [to] try, each in turn, to” (pg. 118) renew their vows. Whereas, women are fought for because men are expected to be more strong. Geraint wants to “ride and speak with [the dwarf himself]” (pg 193) just to fight for the damsel for she is viewed weak and she “[sobbed] bitterly” (pg 193). In that sequence, this book illustrates a lot of collective unconscious about gender …show more content…
Any human being who thinks about a hero, they immediately have the same mental images of what a hero is. The mental image of a hero is someone who is strong, and who fights for the good; King Arthur portrays that perfectly. King Arthur is “the best of all knights”, “the greatest king this land shall ever know” (page 12). Due to all that, he falls directly into the heroism category which makes every human being who reads about him, think the same thing unconsciously. When people read about Sir Launcelot, at first they believe him to be a noble knight which makes him a hero. Sir Launcelot is a “worthy” (page 116), and king Arthur “trust[s] the high honour of…” Launcelot (page 260). Therefore, Launcelot portrays trust and being worthy, like any other hero. Humankind think of a hero as a person who is tough, trustworthy compassionate and cares for their people. King Arthur book clearly explores that theme, throughout the
Loyalty is what the the knights demonstrated to their king by being willing to go to battle for him and die protecting his kingdom. The knights are ready to drop everything and go to fight someone they’ve never met, the second King Arthur tells them to. This loyalty is so extreme and powerful, that Lancelot refuses to fight Arthur even after King Arthur Invaded his lands, he chose to wait until he could claim self defense in order to keep his honor as a knight intact. Launcelot is a perfect example of extreme loyalty, because he does not allow his love life to get in the way of the loyalty he has towards his King. This balance that Launcelot has between his love life and loyalty to the King is why Launcelot has the greatest reputation
Gender plays a role in literature, often reflecting the culture at the time of their creation. In such cases, it is also easy to tell the expectations of men and women in society. Gender roles in the works The Odyssey and The Epic of Gilgamesh are similar to which there is an obscure line between the two genders. Although most women are presented as maternal figures in both works, they are mainly seen as tools at the disposal of men.
...r Gawain and the Green Knight and Lanval are distant representations of real women in this time period. Society plays an important role in stereotyping women based on their good and evil nature as well as, their actions towards men. Even though this separation might sometimes be true, it is the perfect virgin that will always be a symbol of excellence and strength. The relationship between perfection and flaw is checkered throughout history, becoming a frequent comparison in many medieval works. Overall, these narratives illustrate the gap between female characters as being completely opposite from one another, and women must associate themselves with either side of the coin. Although the influence of all of these women is important, the greatest and most powerful female characters respect the men around them, while exercising virtuous and faultless behavior.
Women were always viewed as weak, dependent, and powerless in the Middle Ages. Not only is it a common view during that time period, but this also is often stereotyped labeled to women today as well. In the romance Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, the hatred of women is portrayed throughout. However, while women are certainly looked down upon, they also are influential to the knights. This romance also portrays how a woman having different characteristics, could change the way she was viewed as well. Although women in the Middle Ages appeared to lack power, the women in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight have a hidden influence over the men and actually drive the action of the medieval romance.
One of the most enduring myths in the Western world is that of Arthur and his Knights of the Round Table. Regardless of the origins of the tales, the fact is that by the time they had been filtered through a French sensibility and re-exported to England, they were representations of not one but several ideals. Courtly love and chivalry and the various components thereof, such as martial prowess, chastity, bravery, courtesy, and so on, were presented as the chief virtues to aspire to, and the knights as role models. Arthur's eventual fall is precisely because of having failed at some level to fulfill these ideals in his life.
Like in Gilgamesh and the Iliad, women help encourage and influence the protagonists to be the heroes and protectors they are meant to be. Adventures and wars
“Culture does not make people. People make culture” said Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, a Nigerian writer and educator, in a presentation on feminism in a TedTalk. The culture in which Sir Gawain and the Green Knight was written was misogynistic and it shows in the writing of the poem. Medieval cultural misogyny manifests itself in multiple ways in SGGK. This paper will examine the negative relationships between Sir Gawain and the Green Knight and gender by discussing: the representation of female characters, gendered violence, and Christianity in the Middle Ages.
Men exemplify heroic qualities in both Beowulf and Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, however, women are depicted differently in the two stories. In Beowulf, women are not necessary to the epic, where as in Green Knight, women not only play a vital role in the plot, but they also directly control the situations that arise. Men are acknowledged for their heroic achievement in both stories, while the women's importance in each story differ. However, women are being equally degraded in both Beowulf and Sir Gawain and the Green Knight.
Beowulf was written more than twelve hundred years ago. Women characters are presented, and every woman has one-of-a-kind attributes. The women in Beowulf are known to be hard working people, each of whom has a role within the poem. Throughout the epic, distinctive women do things such as serve mead, give speeches, and take care of the mead-hall. This shows how important women were to this culture.
The women characters in Beowulf show that during the time period in which this was written, the roles of women were clearly defined. While, the author's views on women may never be fully revealed, it is made apparent that he believes in male superiority, and disobedient females ought to be suppressed. Like Wealhtheow, females were to exert minimal power and influence, but should always keep the drinks coming.
In the Epic of Gilgamesh, gender plays a very significant role. While women were not the most powerful gods nor the strongest or wisest of humans, they still had tremendous influence. Though the main characters of the story, Gilgamesh and Enkidu, are male, women did not play a necessarily minor role. With all the women that play a role in the Epic of Gilgamesh, gender is a topic worthy of discussion.
According to Alfred, the fictional legend was inspired by a British leader from the Celtic people who converted to Christianity and fought against the Anglo-Saxon people (1). Sir Thomas Malory brings these two worlds together and offers insight into an atmosphere where mythical beings exist and Warrior Knights compete to show their courage and honor to unite under the most noble and moral Christian leader, King Arthur. One such reference out of many that include warriors and Christian views is when the text discusses the moral conflict between Launcelot and King Arthur when it states “the war noised through all Christendom” in which the Pope sent word to the Bishop of Rochester for them to make peace unto themselves (Malory
Women in different societies around the world, during the Middle Ages, experienced different hardships and roles. These hardships and roles helped shape how they were viewed in their society. Some women were treated better and more equal than others. In Rome, Medieval England, and Viking society, women’s legal status, education, marriage and family roles were considered diverse, but also similar. In certain nation’s women have more or less power than women in other nations, but none equal to the power that women have in America today.
In order for us to deal with how a consideration of femininity can effect our understanding of a literary text, we must also be able to grasp the notion of `feminism' and `Feminist Literary Theory'. A dictionary definition of `feminism' is: `the advocacy of women's rights on the grounds of the equality of the sexes.' Although this leans towards feminism in the historical sense of the word, it still provides the grounds, or foundations, from which feminist literary theories were created. Feminists argue against the stereotyping and social construction of female norms, seeing them as created by men in order to establish their own sense of power. It is thought that while males suggest that gender is sex and not actually a construct, the female role will become much more passive, stereotyped and controlled.
As a man fascinated with the role of women during the 14th Century, or most commonly known as the Middle Ages, Chaucer makes conclusive evaluations and remarks concerning how women were viewed during this time period. Determined to show that women were not weak and humble because of the male dominance surrounding them, Chaucer sets out to prove that women were a powerful and strong-willed gender. In order to defend this argument, the following characters and their tales will be examined: Griselda from the Clerk's Tale, and the Wife of Bath, narrator to the Wife of Bath's Tale. Using the role of gender within the genres of the Canterbury Tales, exploring each woman's participation in the outcomes of their tales, and comparing and contrasting these two heroines, we will find out how Chaucer broke the mold on medievalist attitudes toward women.