Gender Ambiguity In Shakespeare's Twelfth Night

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Twelfth Night, written by Shakespeare, centers around the convoluted and shifting nature of love. The play makes a point that the ways in which love and affection are seen and shown differ amongst the different classes. Orsino and Olivia, representing the upper class, demonstrate their love in grand, impersonal gestures, whereas the upper-middle class, characterized by Viola, does so in a selfless, more personable manner. Genuine love, according to Shakespeare, is not restrained by gender. Disguise and mistaken identity are major components of Twelfth Night, which makes gender ambiguity a major theme, with Viola disguising herself as a man. This ambiguity is further amplified with the fluidity of both Orsino’s and Olivia’s sexual identity, …show more content…

Orsino, while chasing after Olivia, begins to fall in love with Cesario despite same-sex relationships being almost completely unthinkable in this time. Even though Cesario’s true identity is that of Viola, Orsino continues to call her by male pronouns and her male name even after he is informed that she is really a woman: “Cesario, come,/For so you shall be, while you are a man./But when in other habits you are seen,/Orsino’s mistress and his fancy’s queen.” This truly highlights how Orsino has fallen in love with Viola’s person, rather than only an idea of a woman like he had with Olivia. His feelings are honest and natural, requiring no gimmicks to “win” Viola like he had to do with Olivia. Orsino does not have a need for insincere cliches, but rather he simply confesses his love and decides to marry Viola. Even though there are negative connotations associated with Orsino marrying someone who he still regards as a man when they are dressed as such, he does not seem to worry because of his deep adoration and tenderness for Cesario. Orsino appears to be as equally attracted to Viola as he was to Cesario. Love, in this case, is not based on gender, but rather an uncontrollable deep devotion to a person for who they are, rather than their …show more content…

She falls in love with Cesario, who is really Viola, appearing to be attracted to him because he is such a womanly-looking man. These affections become apparent when Olivia describes Cesario, saying “thy tongue, thy face, thy limbs, actions and spirit,/Do give thee fivefold blazon.” She does not know that Cesario is a woman, but is attracted to him not in spite of his resemblance to a woman, but because of it. Cesario, seems to be attractive to Olivia because of his dual masculine and feminine appearance. Olivia, however, goes on to fall in love with Sebastian, whose appearance is definitely that of a man, later in the play. The fact that she did not actually marry Cesario appears to be of no burden to Olivia. The changeability between the two does not change her feelings or anything else. This emphasizes that Olivia’s sexual identity is not absolute, but rather unimportant when it comes to sincere affectionate feelings. Her feelings also become blindingly apparent after Cesario’s speech about the willow cabin, which can be seen as a predominantly feminine perception of what love should look and be like. Olivia does not fall for Orsino or his passive tactics of love, but rather the words and affection that Cesario presents to her.
Love, according to Twelfth Night, is an unpredictable entity that seems to rely on fate and fate alone. While the details of what love is

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