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Gay civil rights movement
Gay civil rights movement
Gay rights movement research paper
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One day in May 1988, Rebecca Wight and Claudia Brenner were backpacking on the Appalachian Trail in south central Pennsylvania. Claudia was thirty-one, and Rebecca was twenty-eight. Along the trail, they encountered a stranger who tried to involve them in conversation. Suddenly, the quiet of the afternoon was shattered by gunfire. Claudia was hit in the arm, neck, and face. Rebecca struck in the back and head; the shot in her back exploded her liver and killed her. The stranger, Stephen Roy Carr, shot them because they were lesbians (Oliver 8). There were laws against this of course. However, unfortunately for people who identify as homosexual, not many of these laws were followed for the reason that discrimination against gay people was clearly evident in America. When this incident happened, a social movement was well under way. This movement, of course, was the gay rights movement. One of the earlier accomplishments of the movement was in 1951, when the First National Gay Origination was founded. Yet, during the 1950s, it would have been immensely illegal and dangerous to register any kind of pro-gay organizations (Head). The gay rights movement continues to create and achieve goals even today. Many people did not support the movement; however, fortunately the gay rights movement had many followers from homosexual to straight people all over the country. Some memorable leaders would be Kathy Kozachenko, first openly gay women elected into politics, and Harvey Milk, first openly gay man elected into politics. In 1977 Harvey Milk won a seat in the San Francisco Board of Supervisors. It was there that Milk delivers a famous and inspirational speech which would later be called the “Hope Speech”. The main idea to take away from th... ... middle of paper ... ...s movement affects people today because the gay rights movement made it safer and easier for gays to be able to come out into the world and be leaders for homosexuals and straight people everywhere. Works Cited Head, Tom. "The American Gay Rights Movement: A Short History." About.com. About.com, n.d. Web. 26 Sept. 2013. Hottman, Sarah. "Building a Movement." The Oregonian 31 May 2013, Sunrise ed., Local News: n. pag. eLibrary. Web. 26 Sept. 2013. "Milestones in the American Gay Rights Movement." American Experience. WGBH Educational Foundation, n.d. Web. 26 Sept. 2013. Milk, Harvey. "Hope Speech." California Faith for Equality. N.p., n.d. Web. 19 Sept. 2013. Oliver, Marilyn Tower. Gay and Lesbian Rights. Springfield: Enslow, 1998. Print. Singleton, Dave. "40 Years Later: A Look Back at the Turning Point for Gay Rights." AARP. AARP, June 2009. Web. 26 Sept. 2013.
Many may argue that the gay lifestyle was hidden from society until recent years, however, many books argue otherwise. It is surprising to know just how massive and significant gay society was in the beginning of the twentieth century. It is also important to understand how society’s acceptance of the gay lifestyle has changed over time. All four books I reviewed speak on gay society and how it flourished on its own, separate from “regular” society despite existing within it. Much of the content in all books is presented with an oral history methodology. Accounts of interactions between gay individuals are presented and described to validate points made by the authors. Overall, the books help modern readers understand the history of gay society
Because of the prodigious “baby boom” in the United States after World War II, an unprecedented number of young people were alive in the 1960s to ignite liberal protest movements and express their characteristic discontent with the status quo. As they experimented with recreational drugs and nonconformist lifestyles, they pushed issues of race, gender, and the United States’ participation in the Vietnam War to the forefront of the American consciousness. Among these causes was the gay rights movement. Despite the radical climate of the 1960s, early gay rights groups were led by the conservative, homophile Mattachine Society, founded in Los Angeles in 1950. The organization responded to negative stereotypes and emphasized the gay community’s presence in conventional society; they adopted this approach in 1953 after facing early opposition to more radical strategies.
The background of homosexuality in the 1940’s and 50’s was harsh, but people started to be opened toward the rights. There were criticisms toward homosexuality in the early days of Milk. Gay men carried the labels of mentally ill or psychopathic. Often times, gay men committed suicide from harsh judgement and criticism that always followed them. Even though population of homosexuality grew and had jobs, they were harassed and beaten by the police. There were a lot of disapproval and hostility of homosexuality. Anita Bryant, a singer, made a campaign to oppose the rights of homosexuals. Christian forces and activists withdrew gay-right legislation which lead to Proposition 6. The harshness from background of homosexuality back in the 1940’s and 50’s took the freedom away from the homosexuals. After the harshness, there came a little bit of hope for the homosexuals in San Francisco. Castro, a city in San Francisco, became the center of gay neighborhood. In 1964, gay men formed Society of Individual Right (SIR), and 1,200 members joined. Homosexuals started having good views when Sipple who was gay saved the president from a gunshot. Finally in 1972, Board of Supervisor banned the discrimination law for homosexuals. Even though in 1940...
Thousands of homosexuals immigrated to the San Francisco area in this time period, as stated in Gay Manifesto by Carl Wittman. Feeling threatened and targeted by heterosexual society, they formed an enclaved on the basis of sexual identity. United, gays advocated for the integration of tolerance of society as they felt in many aspects the group was misunderstood. Labeled as “sexual perverts,” the group worked to change this negative perception. Gays attempted to seek support from women and minorities facing similar discrimination. However, support was not always granted. Assaults on members of gay community were in considered to be lynching, by the community. The comparison did not connect with African Americans. The vision of freedom the Gay community envisioned was one of social unity with disregard to sexual identity. The avocation of gay perceptions eventually changed the ideals of equality and societal
The fight for gay rights was never an easy task. Those involved suffered many tragedies and withstood a great deal of anguish because the world didn’t accept them for who they were. Still, there were parts of the Gay Rights Movement worthy of celebration. Despite the fact that homophobia and the mistreatment of the LGBT community still exists today, various actions throughout the decades have furthered the fight for tolerance by opening more opportunities, increasing the amount of support, and creating more equality for those involved.
Stoddard, Thomas. “Gay Marriage: Make Them Legal”. Current Issues and Enduring Questions. Pages 31 – 52. Bedford Books. Boston. 1996
You may be wondering just when and how precisely did the gay liberation movement started. Well, it officially started on Friday, June 27, 1969, when a police raid in Stonewall Inn, a dive bar operating without a liquor license, caused an angry mob of gays, lesbians, drag queens and many other patrons to riot for the entire weekend (Misiroglu 308). Although there were many other riots throughout the country this particular one became the “foundational political narrative” for gay liberation (Misiroglu 308). The gay liberation movement, as it’s formerly known, can actually be traced back to the early to mid-twenties. The Society for Human Rights was founded by Henry Gerber in Chicago on December 10, 1924 and it was the first gay rights organization as well as the oldest documented in America. On November 11, 1950 gay rights activist Harry Hay founded America’s first national gay rights organization. Its main purpose was to change public perception of homosexuality. On September 21, 1955 the Daughter of Bilitis became the first lesbian rights organizati...
Throughout history, homosexuality has been looked down upon and legislated against. The law has prohibited any type of behavior outside of the heterosexual relationship. This deviant behavior has included not only homosexuality butalso fornication, adultery, oral, and anal sex. Originally, religious laws prohibited these types of behavior; then civil laws followed suit. The reasoning for these prohibitions is that marriagebetween a man and a woman is the cornerstone of society. "The idea of a man,a woman, and children is what civilization is based on." Therefore, any acts outside of a heterosexual marriage are viewed by fundamentalists as an erosion of society as stated by the Church ofJesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.
The Gay Rights Movement began early as the 1920s. However, the 60s was inevitably a radical turning point for social movements and political change for Gay Rights. During this era, “gay men and women were pressured into keeping their sexual lives very closeted; they succeeded in creating a diverse subculture” (Carter, 2004). During this time, the LGBT
There are two primary sectors in the fight for LGBT causes; the mainstream gay rights movement and the queer liberation movement (Brettschneider, Burgess, & Keating, 110). The mainstream gay rights movement takes an assimilationist approach to their advocacy. This means that they advocate for issues that willow allow them to be accepted into society. This is in opposition to the queer liberation movement, also known as the queer radical left, which take a liberationist approach. This means that rather than being accepted into society, they demand society make a space for them. Both of these sectors have acquired successful gains. However, the mainstream gay rights movements successes are successes of a limited scope that benefits the interests
Wolfson, Evan. (1999). Winning and Keeping the Freedom to Marry for Same-Sex Couples. Partners Task Force for Gay and Lesbian Couples. 26 paragraphs. Available: http://www.eskimo.com/~demian/wolfson1.html. [2000, May 22].
Things were looking good for the pro-gay movement, but every movement has an opposition. In the early 1900s, an issue regarding same-sex marriage in Hawaii prompted over forty states to pass Defense of Marriage Acts (DOMAs), defining marriage as being betwee...
“11 facts about Gay Rights”. Los Angeles Times. 23 April 2012. Web. 26 April 2014.
Haider-Markel, Donald P. “Gay rights movement.” World Book Online Reference Center. 2009. 30 Jan. 2009 .
When one hears the words “LGBT” and “Homosexuality” it often conjures up a mental picture of people fighting for their rights, which were unjustly taken away or even the social emergence of gay culture in the world in the1980s and the discovery of AIDS. However, many people do not know that the history of LGBT people stretches as far back in humanity’s history, and continues in this day and age. Nevertheless, the LGBT community today faces much discrimination and adversity. Many think the problem lies within society itself, and often enough that may be the case. Society holds preconceptions and prejudice of the LGBT community, though not always due to actual hatred of the LGBT community, but rather through lack of knowledge and poor media portrayal.