2.1 Introduction
Generally, this chapter explains about the definition of Gated Community and various type of Gated Community in Malaysia. The detail of the type of Gated Community will be explained based on the main element and the characteristics. Other than that, this chapter has discussed the different types of Gated Community based on the main element.
2.2 Definition of Gated Community (GC)
According to Oxford (2012), gated carries the meaning of having gates to control the movement of traffic, people, or animals and denoting a residential development, in which access is allowed only through a secured gate often protected by additional security measures. Oxford (2012) also defines community as a group of people living in the same place or having a particular characteristic in common.
Gated Community is defined as a group of residents or community who live in a guarded fenced area whether in high-rise property such as apartment, condominium and town-house or in landed property such as bungalow, terrace or detached houses. It also can be define as a community form of residential community that have been strictly controlled entrances from pedestrian, bicycle, automobiles and secure by a closed perimeter wall and fence, Low (2003), Blandy (2005), Bahari (2007), Xavier (2008) , Hari and Jamil (2009).
It is usually consist of small residential streets and include various amenities share with community. Entrance is usually controlled by guard, or should be opened with a key or an electronic identity card. In addition, there are resident associations or security guards hired to provide security and conduct patrols, Low (2003), Blandy (2005). It is typically equipped with 24-hour monitoring system, patrol-based surveillance sy...
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...Community scheme’s name must relate to Malaysian Culture and the usage of English term is prohibited.
Landed strata housing such as detach houses, semi-D, cluster and terrace can be develop with the highrise strata in one gated community scheme. For highrise apartment and condominuim, the specific location must consider direction of the sun’s ray, direction of wind and asthetic. Must comply plinth area maximum 60% from the total of development area that has been stated in the Manual Garis Panduan dan Piawaian Perancangan Negeri Selangor (Edisi Kedua), November 2010. The maximum height for detach house, semi-D, cluster, zero lot, terrace and town house in the GC area is 4 storey from basement (18.5 meters) comply with the Strata Title Act (Act318). Planning development of Gated Community must make sure the entrance to the second layer lot does not being obstructed
Ethnicities wanted to be with their own race. This began the movement of the development of ethnic neighborhoods. Although many et...
A community is comprised of a group of goal oriented individuals with similar beliefs and expectations. Currently the term is used interchangeably with society, the town one lives in and even religion. A less shallow interpretation suggests that community embodies a lifestyle unique to its members. Similarities within the group establish bonds along with ideals, values, and strength in numbers unknown to an individual. Ideals and values ultimately impose the culture that the constituents abide by. By becoming part of a community, socialization...
In conducting this assignment we visited the neighborhood of Washington Heights. During our visits we interviewed several of the residences; so that we could get a first hand prospective of what it is like living in the community, why they settled in the community and the many changes that they have witness durning their time in the neighborhood.
New urbanism evokes a community that promotes walkability, connectivity, diversity, sustainability, green transportation, increased density, and a higher quality of life (New Urbanism, n.d). Mixed housing adds to socio-economic diversity and builds on community sustainability through balance. A community center adds interconnectivity and a sense of belonging. An area that promotes walkability with local conveniences and outdoor space promotes a healthier lifestyle. These are the some of the main components that Prairie Crossing, Illinois included in their community plan that offers a better quality of life.
Community is defined as a group a people living in an area under the same conditions. Realistically, a community is so much more than this definition. It is people and their different beliefs that form a community. In the town of Milagro, Amarante Cordova, Ruby Archuleta, and a town coming together to rescue a fellow community member from jail exemplify the true spirit of what community is.
Understanding communities and neighborhoods is not always an easy thing to do. Between the different types of power found in neighborhoods, the types of neighborhoods out there, the changes in neighborhoods there is a lot to look at when viewing a community or neighborhood. Hopefully this paper was useful in identifying some of those neighborhood aspects.
In its simplest definitions, the concept of multiculturalism having its roots in theories of cultural pluralism and diversity, can be defined as a normative response to manage the challenges arising from the ever growing multicultural make up of urban population caused by immigration or de facto plurality of cultures in both plural and mono cultural societies. The challenges of multicultural urban societies have been attributed to the politics of cultural differences characterized by the difference in value system of dominant mono cultural groups and specific communities containing multiple ethnicities and, also finding possible ways to co-exist among such differences. The politics of difference is largely reflected in sharing and constitution
Social interaction community is the group of people that get together for the same interest and they are often professional group. Besides they have their designed
Natural access creates spaces that are clearly identifying a point of entry. Another form of natural access would be locking or closing a gate between the front and backyard gates. By creating natural surveillance you reduce crime in areas due to the placement of psychical features, people and how it maximizes visibility. A few examples of natural surveillance include: video cameras, inside of buildings, glass walls and windows. The third principle territorial reinforcement involves the use of psychical attributes to express ownership. Examples of territorial reinforcement include fences, signage, landscaping, lighting and sidewalks and pavement design. Within the three principles are three concepts that better explain the principles of CPTED. The concepts used to explain CPTED further are maintenance, milieu and target hardening. Maintenance can better describe territorial reinforcement and is described as characteristics of an environment that express ownership of the property. It is noted that deterioration of property indicates less ownership involvement and results in more vandalism. A theory that explains this concept is the
...ner-city areas (Carter and Davey Smith, 2008, p.172). The city as a built material form highlighted that bricks, mortar, houses and walls are thoroughly implicated in the shaping of the security of cities. The inner city is often subjected to strategies of different kinds of segregation and defence against individuals who are different from us and that this is prompted by a battle of individual insecurity (The Open University, 2013b)
Prior to reading the course materials concerning ethnic space, I initially sought to predict possible descriptions for an ethnic space, by incorporating class discussions and themes into my thought processes. As a result, I contemplated that perhaps, the definition closely resembles either an area with one main ethnic group, or conversely, an area filled with many diverse ethnic groups. Subsequently, I read the essays regarding ethnic space, in order to infer the meaning of an ethnic space. In particular, the essay by Robert J. Rodino provided considerable insight on the subject of ethnic enclaves. According to Rodino, an ethnic enclave occurs when a particular ethnic group of people live amid the dominant ethnic group (Rodino 94). Even though this definition carries a political connotation, it still provided a degree insight to my understanding. However, when Rodino used the term “ethnic community,” in the context of an ethnic enclave, I recognized the relationship between the two (Rodino 100). That being said, an ethnic community, or space, is a component of an ethnic enclave. The idea of an ethnic community resonated with me to appropriately express an ethnic space. Therefore, I decided to incorporate that into my interpretation of an ethnic space, along with my personal experiences. All things considered, an ethnic space is when a city displays a prominent cultural ambience, due to the prevalent ethnic group within that area. Similarly, due to my contrasting cultural experiences, Rowland Heights displays this prominent cultural environment, due to the prevalent ethnic group of the city. On the whole, these factors contribute to the ways in which Rowland Heights appropriately exemplifies this classification of an ethnic
How would someone define the word community? A community could be anything. If one were to listen to an everyday conservation, the word community, would probably be used very little. The word community has multiple meanings, ranging from communist or socialistic society (Emerson) to the quality of appertaining to or being held by all in common (Oxford).
Everyone has their own perception of an ideal community. For each person the factors of an ideal community will vary depending on their upbringing. My understanding of a community is a place where a group of people live, and socialize. Everyone is caring, thoughtful, and respectful. In my community people take care of each other they think before they act, and are respectful to one another keeping in mind equality.
Creating cities, towns and communities that are economically, environmentally and socially sustainable, and which meet the challenges of population growth, migration and climate change will be one of the biggest tasks of this century. Given the scale at which new settlements are being planned and developed globally, there is need to create both a practical understanding and professional commitment to creating new cities and communities that are socially, as well as economically and environmentally, sustainable. “If we are to have any chance of creating vibrant new communities that offer residents quality of life and that open up new opportunities – communities that are well balanced, integrated, sustainable and well connected – then we have to think about building for the wider needs of the whole community, not just focus on building homes.” (A good place for Children? 2005) Community development can help with numerous things within the community. It can help people settle into their new homes/environment, build networks with other citizens, help to ‘champion’ the new community and enable residents to find their own voice within the community. Ultimately this will build recognition and accelerate positive identity.
As a first step in cherishing harmony, people should mingle and promote understanding between races. In that case, parents should always apply the values of solidarity in their kids since tender age. Children are encouraged to communicate with neighbors of different races and parents are also encouraged to bring their children to a neighbor's house during the holiday or celebration. In that way, parents can be the role models to their children and enable them to appreciate the privilege of Malaysian society comprising various races and