Frederick Augustus Washington Bailey's Life

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Which of the following backgrounds would you expect a world influence to come from? 1. A white man coming from a wealthy family of businessmen, 2. A woman of Spanish decent coming from a family of inventors, or 3. A African-American slave who was separated from his family at an early age. Of course, you would expect the businessman or inventor, but what about the slave? Frederick Augustus Washington Bailey was born in 1818, on Holme Hill Farm in Talbot County, Maryland. Although he experienced intolerance while living a slave life, he was a kind-hearted man whose actions changed the world’s view on civil rights.

Growing up, Frederick Bailey dealt with a harsh slave life. His grandmother raised him, and he rarely saw his mother. All slaves slept on the ground with no extra comforts, like blankets or pillows. Frederick was only entitled to one t-shirt yearly and he witnessed lashings of other slaves. Most slaves on the plantation pick cotton and worked from dawn to dusk. All slaves were fed small corn oriented meals. At the age of eight, Frederick was sold to a slave-owner by the name of Master Auld. Master Auld owned a house in the city of Balitmore. Although he was still separated from most of his family, he was given a full set of clothes and a bed to sleep on. Slaves in the cities were treated different from slaves of the plantations. While the slaves of the plantations were treated with little respect, city slaves were seen as show dogs. You had to make your slave look the best in your neighbor’s view. Here, Frederick Bailey learned to read from poor white boys whose payment for a lesson was a piece of bread or any other food. At age twenty, Frederick ran away to New York City, New York. Many slaves, at the time, ran away t...

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...ts, the 15th amendment, which gave everybody the right to vote, and the 19th amendment, which gave women equal rights. In addition to this, many new societies were formed, such as, the National Convention of Colored Men, Equal Rights Association, and the American Society of Free Persons of Labor.

Today, almost 200 years later, Frederick Augustus Washington Bailey’s actions are still felt. All citizens of the United States have equal civil rights, including Native Americans, women, and African-Americans. If not, America may still be living in a nation where one half of the country practiced the use of slaves and the other does not. If not for Frederick, the entire nation may have been split apart and all may not have had a chance at living an equal life. Although Frederick only lived for 77 years, his impact on tolerance and civil rights will last an eternity.

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