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Social inequality in the French Revolution
Effects of cold war on economy
French revolution equality
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France is a country located in western Europe. The capital is Paris and it has a population of approximately 60,424,000. France was one of the many countries impacted by the Cold War and I will be discussing the current state of the country. Today, “France is one of the most modern countries in the world and is a leader among European nations. It plays an influential global role as a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council, NATO, the G-8, the G-20, the EU and other multilateral organizations. France rejoined NATO's integrated military command structure in 2009, reversing de Gaulle's 1966 decision to take French forces out of NATO.” (World Fact Book) As of 1958, it has established an amalgamated presidential-parliamentary governing system opposed to the instabilities experienced in previous, more purely parliamentary regimes. France has a Republic system of Government. In recent decades, its association and appeasement with Germany have substantiated the European economic unification. Moreover, in January 1999, the establishment of a common currency, known today as the euro. Early 21st century, a number of existing bodies, overseas became French provinces and were made part of France respectably. These existing bodies were Martinique, Reunion, Mayotte French Guiana and Guadeloupe.
France has very diverse economic sectors. Big enterprises are partially or completely privatized by the government. Such companies include Thales, Air France, Renault and France Telecom. There are other sectors in which the government retains a strong presence, such as public transport, defense and power. The french leaders of the country are persistent in committing to a free market in which they retain social equity through tax policie...
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...ing that the trend continues, but at a slower rate, economic and consumption growth will stall due to the aging population, inadequate productivity benefits, and the increasing value of limited resources, particularly oil. Annual GDP expansion in France is predicted to be 1.5% from 2008 to 2030, judging from 2.1% from 1980 to 2008 if there is a lack of government reforms and significant policy changes.
Works Cited
Desvaux, Georges, and Baudouin Regout. "Older, Smarter, More Value Conscious: The French Consumer Transformation." Mckinsey Quarterly 3 (2010): 18-21. Business Source Complete. Web. 9 Mar. 2014.
"The World Factbook-Fr." Cia.gov. Central Intelligence Agency, n.d. Web. 9 Mar. 2014.
"France, Germany, and Post-cold War Europe." Encyclopedia of the European Union. Boulder: Lynne Rienner Publishers, Inc., 2000. Credo Reference. Web. 9 March 2014.
2 Charles S. Maier, ed., The Cold War in Europe: Era of a divided Continent (New York: Markus Wiener Publishing, Inc., 1991) 27.
Beaudry, P. (2002). The French Depression in the 1930s. Review of Economic Dynamics. 5 (1), 73-99.
After the Napoleonic era, the Congress of Vienna restored King Louis XVIII to power in France. The French government now consisted of a king, constitution, and a legislature, but the king still had the most power. Charles X inherited the throne, after his brother Louis XVIII died. King Charles X wanted to rule as an absolute monarch, but the citizens got angry and rebelled. This became known as the Revolution on 1830 and caused Charles to flee to England. Moderate liberals now formed a constitutional monarchy and Louis Philippe was chosen as the new king. By dressing and acting like a normal citizen, Louis Philippe gained popularity among the middle class citizens. Many French people referred to him as the “citizen king.” Louis Philippe increased the number of wealthy citizens that could vote, limited the freedom of the press, and began to silence those who opposed him. These actions gradually made him seem less like a citizen and more like a king. In 1846, an economic depression made life difficult in France for everyone but the wealthy. The economic depression led to ano...
This is another area that comparison to the UK bears fruit. Both countries are highly regionalised, with distinct languages and cultures differing from the main national identity. However, Britain has made great strides to offer representation to its regions, whereas France has traditionally been very highly centralised, with each of France's departments headed by a prefect appointed by the central government.
Jackson, Julian. The Fall of France: The Nazi Invasion of 1940. New York: Oxford University Press, 2003.
France is central to the future of Europe, and, it sincerely believes, to the globe as a whole. With the fourth biggest economy, nuclear weapons and a permanent seat on the United Nations Security Council, it can claim to rank behind only Washington in international reach and ambition. Since General de Gaulle restored the country's faith in itself after 1958, the national psyche has sprouted a self-confidence which is not always becoming, but which leaves no doubt that it offers the rest of the world something out of the ordinary. ...
Canning, Kathleen. “Responses to German Reunification.” The Journal of the International Institute. 2000. The Regents of the University of Michigan. 07 March 05
Compared to other countries, France’s economy is the fourth largest in the world. France is a very industrialized nation, yet it has kept some of the cultural characteristics that contribute to its old-world charm. The economy is “exceptionally diversified” (“Economic Structure”, 1). It produces everything from aircrafts to pharmaceuticals.
France is located in Europe between the Mediterranean Sea, the Bay of Biscay, and English Channel. It is the second largest country on the European continent. The capital city Paris is the largest city in France and is located in the north central part of the country. Two thirds of the country consists of either mountains or hills. Since France is between the North Pole and the equator, it has a temperate climate with some areas being very cold or hot. The summers are hot and dry, while the winters are fairly cold. The mountains receive a great amount of rain and snow, causing it to become slightly colder than other areas. The population of France is very diverse because many foreign people have started to occupy the cities of France. In France, art and culture are considered an important part in every day society, as well as sports.
Werbowski, M., (2013), `Germany`s dominant role in the European Union`, Global Research [online], http://www.globalresearch.ca/germanys-dominant-role-in-the-european-union/5326785 (date accessed 17 March 2014)
Goldsborough, James O. “France, The European Crisis and the Alliance.” Foreign Affairs 52.3 (1974): 538-355. History Reference Center. Web, 3 Feb. 2014.
France is considered a very prosperous nation. The prosperity of this nation was mostly from the huge economic changes that were made after the 1940’s. This was because the French government started to modernize the economy. They developed new methods of production and trade through a series of national plans. Although, they still have macroeconomic problems just like every other country.
Europe has been militarily weak since World War II, but it remained unnoticed because of the unique geopolitical context of the Cold War: it was the strategic pivot between the United States and the Soviet Union. With the "new Europe", in 1990s, everybody agreed that Europe will rest...
France, formally called the French Republic, has played a major role in Western Europe history. It has been a consistent power for centuries. It was one of the original countries of the European Union, and has been a dominant factor in global trade. France has also been a driving force in the Common Market (CM), the European Economic Community (EEC), now called the European Union (EU), and is a permanent member of the United Nations.
The implementation of this strategy in the US did not have the same effect as in France. The root causes for this are: