Food Justice Issues

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The Universal Declaration of Human Rights recognized the right to food as a basic human right in 1948 (FAO, 2014). This right is realized when all people, individuals and communities, have physical and economic access to adequate food at all times. Adequate food, which is needed to maintain healthy lifestyles, is nutritious and safe (Schutter, 2014). Advocacy on behalf of this right is referred to as food justice. It is communities exercising their right to grow, distribute, access, and eat healthy food. The concept of food justice is complex, and it houses many areas that are in need of support.
Two important and interrelated areas of food justice are adequacy and access. Accessing healthy affordable food is a challenge for many Americans. …show more content…

High fructose corn syrup is found in almost any packaged snack on the shelves in convenience stores. The low priced meats from fast food restaurants are high in fats, sugar, and salt and low in nutrients. If the government stopped subsidizing these foods, the market would open up for more diverse options. Small food producers with diverse food would be able to compete in the market. Recently, there has been an increase in awareness about the relationship between food and health. People want healthier food. If healthy foods were comparatively priced to unhealthy foods, the demand for healthy foods would be able to increase in a natural way.
The demand for healthy food would provide businesses with an incentive to move into low-income neighborhoods, because the competition for pricing would be more balanced. Low income communities would have greater ability to buy healthy foods, and they would have more weight in food decisions in their communities. Overtime, the problem of access to healthy food would be resolved, and the effects of inadequate foods would be …show more content…

As stated above, the government uses its’ tax power to fund programs such as the National School Lunch Program. It also provides subsidies to agricultural businesses in an attempt to guarantee a price floor and keep the agricultural economy stable. However, individuals are mostly unregulated as to what and how they can buy and consume food as long as it is not a hazard to human health. A mid-level state appeals court ruled that that the New York City's Board of Health exceeded its legal authority to regulate soft drink size (Caruso,

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