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Threat of global warming
Literature review on effect of flooding
Threat of global warming
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Flooding is an ongoing challenge in regional Victoria and it is expected to affect Victoria every 10-20 years. Victoria consists of 39 drainage basins and each of the basins comprises of rivers and streams (Comrie, 2011, pp.17). These rivers and streams are susceptible to flooding, which may impact various regional towns and communities within close proximity to water courses (Comrie, 2011, pp.17). The discussion of flooding is vital, as it is the most frequent occurring natural hazard, which affects approximately 520 million people per year Moore et al.2012, pp.1). Additionally, flooding is responsible for the lives of approximately 25,000 people every year and cost the global economy approximately $50- 60 billion per year (Moore et al.2012, …show more content…
The Victorian floods recovery report states that high rainfall caused swelling of major rivers and flash flooding in various regional towns (Moore et al.2012, pp.5). The floods caused significant damage to infrastructure, properties and businesses. It is noted that approximately 4000 residential properties were damaged and approximately 4000 businesses were affected (Moore et al.2012, pp.5). The total damages were approximately $1.3 billion, of which $176 million was lost in tourism value and $269 million in agricultural sector (Moore et al.2012, pp.5). Victorian 2010/11 floods not only caused physical damage, but also had long term personal impacts on the various communities (Department of Human Services, 2011, pp.5). The damages created a great deal of anxiety for the local communities, over the fear of personal safety and concerns about the future damages such events could create (Department of Human Services, 2011, pp.5). The damages caused by 2010/11 floods varied and were place specific (Department of Environment, 2013, pp.34). Hence, land use planning plays a critical role in the identification processes of medium-high risk regions (Department of Environment, 2013, …show more content…
However, there are a number of other towns including Dunolly, where the proposed studies and inundation maps are yet to be completed (Central Goldfields, 2013, pp21). The properties within these towns are still at considerable risk, as information on the like hood of over flooding is not yet available (Central Goldfields, 2013, pp.21). Although the flood inundation maps provide vital information on the depth and extent of floods, however these maps are yet to be incorporated into the planning scheme. The knowledge and identification of flood hazards is of minimal relevance if it is not translated into relevant scheme controls and mechanisms dealing with them (Comrie, 2011,
Case study: the flooding that occurred in Minden Hills in the spring of 2013, flooded the downtown core. The picturesque cottage town has the Gull River flowing through it. The river overflowed in April because of many reasons: a couple of days of rain, the third largest amount in over a century, but it also happened because the frost in the ground stopped the water from going into the Earth, the lakes and rivers being full from the spring thaw, and the rapid
A major flood on any river is both a long-term and a short-term event, particularly any river basin where human influence has exerted "control" over the ri...
Already scientists have observed that more than 75% of the recent economic losses are caused by natural hazards which can be attributed to wind storms, floods, droughts and other climate related hazards. In the year 2008, the U.S. state of Iowa was on the front pages of newspapers all around the world. Weeks of heavy rain in the Midwest caused rivers to swell and levees to break. Millions of acres of farmland are now underwater, their plantings most likely destroyed. By March, Iowa had tied its third-highest monthly snowfall in 121 years of record keeping, and then came the rain. April’s st...
The Midwestern United States has experienced flooding for a long time now, but recently the annual precipitation has been far greater than before. Precipitation has increased 37 percent since 1958 (Jeff Spross). However a few major floods have been recorded dating back to 1913. In 1913 torrential rainfall hit Indiana and Ohio. The ground was greatly damaged from the flood causing difficult agricultural years for many years after the flood. Another flood hit a large portion of the Midwest region including the eastern Dakotas, Wisconsin, Kansas, and Indiana in 1993. Recovery costs for the Great Flood exceeded $4.2 billion. Like the flood in 1913 agriculture was affected for many years hurting the economy of the Midwest. A more recent disastrous flood hit mainly Iowa in 2008. After the flood in 2008 agriculture again took a hard hit and since the government ...
When analyzing Boomtown’s weather in Activity 27, we found that the hillside and the marsh would be most affected by flooding, or any other excessive precipitation. Green Hill would be affected by extra precipitation during the wet season because it could cause mudslides. Mudslides could cause the houses on the hill to be unstable and the neighborhoods below the hill to be in danger. Also, excess water could affect the marsh because it would flood the area. Since not all water can be absorbed by the marsh, houses built there would easily flood during the rainy season in Boomtown. In contrast, houses constructed on Seaside Cliff wouldn’t easily be affected by additional
Tapas Biswas, A. K. a. J. A., 2012. Recent Floods and Salinity of the Murray River. [Online]
manmade levees, dikes, and other flood control measures, is a case in point. In a
Currently, over half of the world’s population lives in urban based areas (Owrangi et al, 2014), and this increase in population is expected to contribute to further increases in flood risks (ibid). Vancouver has achieved rapid socioeconomic development due to the increased employment opportunities and growth rates, directly stressing local natural resources by increasing population and urbanization (Owrangi et al, 2014).
83% of people surveyed believe that Warragamba Dam is very important for Sydney’s water supply. A fellow member of the Ascham staff said that they believed this because
Many of the 15,000 victims of the Saguenay flood lost everything they owned, including their houses and even the land their houses were built on. Flooding and landslides had claimed about a dozen lives; 1 718 houses and 900 cottages had been destroyed; 6,000 evacuated; 40,000 meals served over four weeks at CFB Bagotville; and $4.26 million in temporary lodging assistance to 1,703 claimants (Grescoe). Moreover, hydroelectric stations were put out of operation, power and electricity were lost, and hydraulic components destroyed or considered inoperable. Reservoirs which held water also drained uncontrollably (“Lesson of Saguenay”).
Career episode 1: Flood modelling in Drayton area – Toowoomba 1.1. Introduction To complete my Masters in Integrated Water Management, I am required to complete a final project which calls for the application of what I learnt during my masters and my engineering background. Since November 2016, I got selected for a flood modelling project with Dr. Dana Kelly of Toowoomba Landcare Group. I am to take full responsibility to deliver a flood plan to Toowoomba Landcare Group and Council.
The importance of the Thames barrier is emphasised in recent figures which suggest that the failure of the Thames barrier could lead to the flooding of around 100,000 homes in east London and Greenwich. The risk of failure is increasing with the increased usage and closing as this affects the maintenance systems. (Virtue, 2014) The Thames barrier also has the secondary purpose of controlling outflow of water due to heavy rainfall which is becoming more prominent and it has shown its usefulness in this situation, this year particularly.
Flooding in the Netherlands On January 31st 1995 the Rhine was bursting its banks at the point where it enters the Netherlands. There was heavy rain over most of Europe at that particular time this year. Switzerland received three times its January average and the snow off the Alps melted early and quickly. The ground was saturated because of the heavy downpours as and that then once that had drained down it transfers into high water levels and overland flow.
Flooding in Bangladesh Bangladesh is a low lying country and almost all of Bangladesh lies on the largest delta in the world. It is situated between the Himalayas and the Indian Ocean with a vast river basin made up of the Ganges, the Brahamaputra, the Meghna and their tributaries. It also has the highest population density in the world with 847 inhabitants per square kilometer. Bangladesh is one of the world's least developed countries and prone to natural disasters, such as cyclones, floods and droughts. Half of it is less than five meters above sea level.
Murray Darling Basin Authority, (2014). Irrigated Agriculture in the Mallee. [online] Available at: http://www.mdba.gov.au/sites/default/files/pubs/MDBA_IAM_Web_FA3.pdf [Accessed 14 May. 2014].