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Introduction 1920 fashion
Social effects of World War 1
The impact of 20 s fashion
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The ease and plenty of the 1920s, in the United States, served as a breeding ground for the growing acceptance of risqué attire that has come to dominate female clothing over the past decades. Dress over the past century has shifted from thick full-body gowns, and grand headpieces in the early part of the twentieth century, to a minimalistic and comparatively revealing style of attire. Flappers in the roaring twenties and their rising popularity after World War 1 eventually lead to the growth of acceptance for shorter more exposing clothing that can be seen in the typical clothing of the public today. Prior to the onset of the 1920s, the idea of being fashionable went in tandem with the concept of being acceptable and presentable. Appropriate traditional dress was what separated the popular elite from meager lower-class (Glamourdraze.com). Symbols of wealth such as pale skin, elegant and luxurious outfits, and etiquette signified the pinnacle of beauty for this time period. To maintain such facades of perfection, women forced themselves into corsets and layers of undergarments to create the proper appearance. …show more content…
Following the war, a large amount of the men of the young generation had been killed, meaning the young woman of this generation had less hopes of marriage. With the struggle they endured in the First World War, the women were not willing to go back the traditional life styles observed by previous generations. In reaction to this, the flappers abandoned social norms and adapted a life style of enjoying the time given to them (Rosenberg). The actions of the flappers to abandon previously accepted and expected actions in order to do as they please serves as the stem for disobedience that is still seen in teenagers. This philosophy has continued to prevail in some form, often to lesser extents, in the United States and is often observed by those who wish to move on from the expectations of the
Like most trends, it starts by an icon and others follow their lead. The trend of flappers was started by the famous 1920s icon, Zelda Fitzgerald. Zelda was the daughter of the richest man in the South and she could get away with whatever she wanted. Zelda loved to drink, smoke, spend nights with guys, speak her mind and break society’s unwritten rules on women. American women copied her by wearing short dresses, wore make-up, dancing nontraditional, layering beads over their dresses and partied, “desperate to be as cool” as Zelda (Fabulous “Zelda Fitzgerald: The First Flapper”). The beginning of the flapper era was expectable because most American men went off to war, leaving the women to work in factories, do industrial work, and work like men, so in order for women to relax and have fun, they went to parties and dressed the way they wanted. US History states that “Many held steady jobs in the changing American economy” including “clerking jobs that blossomed…increasing phone usage required more and more operators… women were needed on the sales floor to relate to the most precious customers — other women. But the flapper was not all work and no play. By night, flappers engaged in the active city nightlife. They frequented jazz clubs and vaudeville shows. Speakeasies were a common destination, as...
From coast to coast people were reading the exploits of a new type of woman called flapper. Prior to World War 1 Victorian ideals still dictated the behavior of American women and girls. Frederick Lewis Allen describes the traditional role of women. Women were the guardians of morality. They were made of finer stuff than men. They were expected to act accordingly. Young girls must look forward in innocence to a romantic love match which would lead them to the altar and to living happily ever after. Until the right man came along they must allow no male to kiss them. Flappers did the opposite. Flappers danced the Charleston, kissed their boyfriends while they played golf and sat behind the wheels of fast cars. The liberated usually young female disdained the traditions of her mother and grandmother before her. Flappers would smoke and drink alcohol, she cut her hair and wore short dresses. They also changed their views on courtship rituals, marriage, and child rearing. With these they could have the same freedom as men could. The time period also saw a highly physical change in women’s lives like how they dressed and looked. For the first time in American history women could choose to be free from long hair and voluminous clothing. Before the women changed they wore very restrictive clothing consisting of long skirts with layers of petticoats over tightly laced corsets that produced an hourglass figure with wide hips and a narrow waist.
Views on the modest vs. flapper style were very different. In Cleve’s article, it explains how the Flappers focus their style around dating and being attractive whereas the modest women would wear very conservative clothes or what the men wanted. The Flapper was seen that it could hurt a woman’s reputation to be dressed in that way but it was also seen as a stand for women’s rights to achieve self-fulfillment. During the modest era women had little to no rights and did whatever the man told her and would run the house. The media was all over the change in society and came out saying how the style was more comfortable compared to the cumbersome and restrictive style before (8). An anonymous person states this about the change in the past, “revealing clothing and visible cosmetics worn by young women were the cause, or at least a consequence, of this new conception of female sexuality” (qtd. in Cleve 2). Another anonymous person states, “They feel that beauty is not incompatible with modesty…” (qtd. in Cleve 1). Flappers believed that they were not seen as pretty when dressing restrictive and they finally wanted to dress for themselves. The style change was seen as a terrible thing for society back then but they would never know what kind of effect it had on the future. Modern day style has been shaped around the Flappers in a way. Nowadays women are always wearing short skirts or somewhat revealing clothing. Women are wearing cosmetics and everyone has a different hairstyle. For the long decade of a different look on style it has completely changed how women are dressed in modern day. In the end, women during 1920s would make a huge impact on style in the
Constantly serving as a critical topic of discussion throughout centuries of history, the celebration of women’s rights and the steps taken to achieve this ideal around different regions of the world has set the foundation for the perceptions of females today. In the United States, women’s rights conferences were held as early as the mid-1800s and entirely manifested into a movement in the 1920s when women were officially granted suffrage, or the right to vote in political elections, at a national level. Along with utilizing this newly gained privilege to have their voices be heard in political affairs, women also began to taking steps to be seen in society too, adopting the styles and mannerisms of a flapper – a young, fashionable American
Some people hated this idea of the Flapper and they blamed the war for these women’s new behaviors. After World War I, young women and young girls started to act free and go against their families. “Some people in society blamed the war for triggering this rebellion of youth and they claimed it had upset the balance of the sexes and, in particular, confuse women of their role in society and where they truly belonged” (Grouley 63). Some people hated the idea of the flappers and these women had become. These women, the flappers, in the 1920s felt free after the 19th amendment was passed. “Since the early twentieth century, the sexual habits of these American women had changed in profound ways” (Zeitz 21). Flappers drank, partied, and had romantic evenings with men. All of which were illegal for women. In addition, they were an embarrassment to society and they were able to get away with anything. “Flappers were a disgrace to society because they were lazy-pleasure seekers who were only interested in drinking, partying, and flirting” (Dipalo 1). For instance, Flappers went to clubs, drank, and hung out with men and were too lazy to do anything. Therefore, one consequence of the war was the creation of a new woman and this led to a movement like no other.
Frederick Lewis Allen, in his famous chronicle of the 1920s Only Yesterday, contended that women’s “growing independence” had accelerated a “revolution in manners and morals” in American society (95). The 1920s did bring significant changes to the lives of American women. World War I, industrialization, suffrage, urbanization, and birth control increased women’s economic, political, and sexual freedom. However, with these advances came pressure to conform to powerful but contradictory archetypes. Women were expected to be both flapper and wife, sex object and mother. Furthermore, Hollywood and the emerging “science” of advertising increasingly tied conceptions of femininity to a specific standard of physical beauty attainable by few. By 1930, American women (especially affluent whites) had won newfound power and independence, but still lived in a sexist culture where their gender limited their opportunities and defined their place in society.
In the 1920s, a new woman was born. She smoked, drank, danced, and voted. She cut her hair, wore make-up, and went to petting parties. She was giddy and took risks. She was a flapper.
Women during the 1920's lifestyle, fashion, and morals were very different than women before the 1920's. Flappers became the new big thing after the 19th amendment was passed. Women's morals were loosened, clothing and haircuts got shorter, and fashion had a huge role in these young women.
There are many reasons credited as to why flappers started rebelling, but one of the major ones was WWI. The women decided that most of the eligible bachelors were dead or at war, meaning that there were not enough men to go around. When those men had gone off to war, they left their jobs, meaning that someone had to work in their place. Many women were hired, and these women earned wages and could live independently and buy things themselves for the first time. Before then, women were expected to stay at home and care for the house and kids. But because women could work now things were easily obtainable such as cars such as the Ford Model T. Even though some women had to go to work, they still had more free time than previous generations because of new inventions such as vacuum cleaners and refrigerators that made housework easier. With all of this time, Fashion, Costume, and Culture: Clothing, Headwear, Body Decorations, and Footwear through the Ages states: “young women were no longer content . . . styling long masses of hair” (1). The older women still had long hair, thought that women should only work from the home, and others. The flappers and the older generation had many more clashing ideas.
Many girls, were restricted for years with appearance on how they could dress. In the summer, girls would wear a short, loose dress made of cotton with a cardigan. Adding canvas shoes that a much lighter than hard boots from the Victorian age. In the winter, girls would wear a heavy sailor suit or a serge skirt with a sweater and matching beret on their head. A knitted suit went underneath to hold up long stockings. A little girl's hair was usually cut at home and really short. Most hairstyles would be styled with an adorned ribbon. A boy would wear knee-length trousers year-round. Along with girls clothes get shorter so did the boys. A boy would wear a knitted pull-over and/or a cardigan to school. Along with suits jacket and ties. Now suit jackets were not as restrictive as they were in the past. Adding to what boys wear all year-round, in the summer, boys will add ankle socks with canvas shoes or sandals. In the winter boys will wear heavy knee sock with canvas shoes. During special occasions boys would wear a sailor suit or something make of velvet. Velvet was not as fussy as in a few years before. Many, styles are different from adults and kids. Girls, would not wear flappers, flappers would typically be worn by adult women. Also, girls would not wear lipstick or heal and and revealing clothing like older siblings or family. A typical childhood in the 1920s is supposed to be innocent and fun. Children and
This look was associated with what people would refer to as “flapper style”. This look also brought short haircuts and cigarette-smoking women. Deborah Saville describes this style of clothing as “[w]earing a dress without a brassiere that exposes [a woman’s] arms and back and exotic scarf wrapped around a thickly styled bob…” (Dress 75). Women also preferred loose clothing. For example, “by the 1920s, streamlined women’s fashions favored…fitted bust to midthigh, minimized women’s breasts and hips” (Designing Women 40). This was a normal outfit for a night out with friends or to a party. This outfit was the result of the “Sexual Revolution” that took place during the twenties. Women were fascinated over how free the flapper was. Jazz was also another major part in fashion for the twenties. A great example of jazz fashion was the “Miss Jazz” costume. As stated in the book Twentieth-Century American Fashion, “’Miss Jazz’ was a long thin dress of black and silver geometric shapes worn with a tall hat similar to a wizard’s hat”
Above all, rich women’s clothing was the most over the top clothing of the Victorian era. Rich women always followed the “unspoken rules of etiquette.” Throughout the 19th century, rich women’s clothing became more and more sexualised; by the same token, fancy dresses “exaggerated the breasts and hips while minimizing the waist.” Distinguishing one’s social class was generally identified by the type of clothing they wore. Rich women’s clothing, in a way, made a statement, “no labor for me” (‘How the Other Half Lived”).
In the 1920s was a decade of change, many Americans became prosperity for the new inventions. Women took a big part in the society by becoming independent in the fashion and wearing the most comfortable and prestigious jewelry. However, women’s jewelry had an impact throughout centuries in the living life, the jewelry both have positive and negative aspects of modern life, and there was different types of styles and materials.
Flappers, also known as New Women, represented the women during the Twenties, who rebelled against conventional ideas of ladylike behavior and dress. Who now can manipulate their own will. This typically feminist group raised up during the 1920s, in Britain and its ideas had spread all over the world. Once it landed in the United States, it caused a huge impact on the public, the women who were affected by it, following it as a fashion statement .Besides that, American women strengthened the idea of the flapper too, by developing and expressing new incredible characteristics. Which made American flappers special. Yet, American flappers truly demonstrated flapper's essence, by presenting the wealth, independence, and freedom that American women
... caused uproar in society (although they tended to do so along the way), the Flapper was, and still is, the biggest symbol of the loud and modern youth of the 1920’s. Their blunt personality about the sexual desire their feigned for created a new emotional and sexual culture for women, and new beginnings for both the male and female relationship. Flappers have had a major impact over the decades. They are still influencing women to this day. As they shook the social formation and the traditional female roles, they took pride in showing women across the globe that being submissive could only harm the potentially remarkable female. In other words, the Flapper created a new youth identity but not only in the United States, also in Europe and Russia. The older generation was all well familiar with the “Flaming Youth” and the desire it lead on to be free and at will.