Five Elements Of Critical Race Theory

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In recent years that have been a few frameworks that have reviewed or analyze the experiences of African American males in colleges and universities. One tends to focus more of the usage of Critical Race lives of African American males. When it comes to how we review or analyze the lives of African American males, the majority of individuals have focus on using Critical Race Theory (CRT) (Bush & Bush, 2013). Critical Race Theory can be African American males theory has not been around that long. One thing that students have reviewed is critical race theory. Critical race theory draws from a broad literature base in law, sociology, history, ethnic studies, and women’s studies (Solórzano, Ceja, Yosso, 2000). There are five elements that There are three expressions of spirituality which allows African American to cope while facing academic and social barriers (Wood & Palmer, 2015). The first expression of spirituality is resilience, and religious activities such as prayer, attending religious services, and reading scriptures help Black men to overcome challenges they face such as racism, stereotypes, and it reduces stress (Wood & Palmer, 2015). The second expression of spirituality is that it provides Black men with a “sense of purpose, direction, and focus in life” (Wood & Palmer, 2015). Spirituality informs their academic goals, while providing men with a greater level of commitment to their academic pursuits (Wood & Palmer, 2015). The third expression of spirituality was religious institutional support (Wood & Palmer, 2015). African American males received personal encouragement due to their religious connections and relationships (Wood & Palmer, 2015). Prove-Then-Wrong Syndrome Prove-Then-Wrong Syndrome is a theoretical framework for understanding resilience and how resilience affects African American male success (Wood & Palmer, 2015). The Prove-Them-Wrong Syndrome was an outgrowth of a study of 24 African American males who were majoring in engineering, they were selected because of overcoming the potential barriers in their progress in A microsystem is an immediate setting containing the learner (e.g., home, daycare center, and classroom). A setting is defined as a place in which the occupants engage in particular activities for a particular periods of time. The factors of place time, activity, and role constitute the elements of a setting (Bronfenbrenner, 1976). 2. The mesosystem comprises the interrelations among the major settings containing the learner at a particular point in their life. 3. The exosystem is an extension of the mesosystem embracing the concrete social structures, both formal and informal, which encompasses the immediate settings containing the learner and it influences what happens (Bronfenbrenner, 1976). 4. The macrosystems are overarching institutions of the culture or subculture, such as the economic social, educational, legal, and political systems. 5. ADD ONE MORE

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