Ferdinand III Research Paper

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Ferdinand III, Saint, King of Leon and Castile, member of the Third Order of St. Francis in 1198 near Salamanca, at Seville, May 30, 1252.
In 1217 Ferdinand became King of Castile, which crown his mother renounced in his favor, and in 1230 he succeeded to the crown of Leon, though not without civil attack, since many were opposed to the union of the two kingdoms. He appointed his counselors the wisest men in the State, saw to the strict administration of justice, and took great care not to over-burden his subjects with taxation, fearing. Following his mother's advice, Ferdinand, in 1219, married Beatrice, the daughter of Philip of Swabia, king of Germany, one of the most virtuous princesses of her time. God blessed this union with seven children: …show more content…

His continual wars against the Saracens. He took from them vast territories, Granada and Alicante alone remaining in their power at the time of his death. In the most important towns he reestablished Catholic worship everywhere, built churches, founded monasteries, and endowed hospitals. The greatest joys of his life were the conquests of Cordova 1236 and Seville 1248. He turned the great mosques of these places into cathedrals, dedicating them to the Blessed Virgin. He watched over the conduct of his soldiers, confiding more in their virtue than in their valor, fasted strictly himself, wore a rough hairshirt, and often spent his nights in prayer, especially before battles. Amid the tumult of the camp he lived like a religious in the cloister. The glory of the Church and the happiness of his people were the two guiding motives of his life. He founded the University of Salamanca, the Athens of Spain. Ferdinand was buried in the great cathedral of Seville before the image of the Blessed Virgin, clothed, at his own request, in the habit of the Third Order of St. Francis. His body, it is said, remains incorrupt. Many miracles took place at his tomb, and Clement X canonized him in 1671. His feast is kept by the Minorites on the 30th of

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