Feng Shui in the Far East

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Introduction
Feng Shui has been practiced in China for centuries. Throughout ancient China,

masters of Feng Shui “were highly respected meteorologists, astronomers, and other

scientists and who were charged with sustaining the good fortune and prosperity of the

royal court. It has been guardedly passed down the generations through very specific

lineages” (Feng Shui Advisors). It was widely practiced in modern-day China until the

Cultural Revolution when Chairman Mao utilized mass force to destroy those with different ideas (Craze 9). It has evolved to be both a science and/or an art, depending on whose opinion is being given or taken. The science comes from the calculations and methodology used to analyze the space/site that one lives or works in. Some consider it an art because there are many aspects to it, and, ultimately, it is up to the person living/working in the space to determine whether it “feels right” for him/her. Chuen states, “It is an analytical system developed, not by one person, but by a centuries-old cumulative tradition based on meticulous observation and experimentation” (8). Feng Shui is also described as an “art of arranging one’s life in accordance with the forces of the universe,” and it “stretches back over at least 7000 years and probably far further” (Chuen 14). Feng Shui literally stands for wind and water: two of the most basic forms of life’s energy. “Without air we die within seconds.” “While we can live weeks without food, without water we soon perish” (Chuen 14).
The I Ching, or “Book of Changes” is an ancient Chinese divination manual and book of wisdom. It is a sacred text that ancestors of ancient China received through their meditative and spiritual practices. Made up of eight trigrams, or gua (kua) and sixty-four hexagrams (combinations of two trigrams) the symbols of the I Ching are known for its oracular qualities (Chuen 24). Each of the eight trigrams, or gua (kua) is associated with an element and a set of specific qualities, polarities, colors, etc. The I Ching, combined with the five elements theory, form the foundation of many Chinese arts, including martial arts, medicine, music, and of course Feng Shui. The I Ching is important to Feng Shui because it contains the “64 hexagrams [that] are important as they combine the eight house directions ...

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...earchers and authors of Feng Shui literature. This was an enormous problem for me because half of what I read said one thing, and half said something different. I believe that the discrepancy may have come when the principles and rules of Feng Shui were translated from Chinese to English. For future study, one could compare all of the different discrepancies, and try to find the original belief or principle.

References
Chuen, Master L.K. (1996). Feng Shui Handbook: How to Create a Healthier Living and Working Environment. New York: Henry Holt and Company, Inc.
Craze, R. (1999). Feng Shui Made Easy: An introduction to the basics of the ancient are of feng shui. New York: Godsfield Press.
Feng Shui Advisors. (1999). What is Feng Shui: A brief Feng Shui introduction. Internet Source. Last Modified 03/09/2002. Internet Explorer April 2, 2002. Available: http://www.168fengshui.com/Articles/whatis.htm
Weightman, B. (2002). Dragons and Tigers: A Geography of South, East and Southeast Asia. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc

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