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The effects of gender discrimination
The effects of gender discrimination
Effect of gender discrimination in the workplace
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Women have struggled to battle sexist sentiments in all aspects of their lives. The medical field has been a key front for women as they fight for an end to sexism and has thus harbored feminism. Bell hooks’ definition of feminism states that “feminism is a movement to end sexism, sexist exploitation, and oppression,” which have all been problems within the medical field. Women have historically been limited to live within the domestic sphere with all of their contributions remaining within the house. This made the prospect of women showing the ambition and ability to go into the medical field preposterous to many. Considering these stigmas, it makes sense that feminism was necessary to promote change. Influential women have worked hard to …show more content…
Dr. Elizabeth Blackwell was the first female doctor of modern times. She was encouraged to pursue a career in medicine by a sick friend who thought women would be more sympathetic toward patients and treat them better. She applied to thirty different colleges and was only accepted into Geneva College due to the sexism that existed within the medical community. Dr. Blackwell faced many obstacles during her time in medical school, including teachers attempting to dismiss her from the class when discussing reproductive anatomy. She eventually won the respect of professors and peers alike. Dr. Blackwell’s graduation was essentially a women's rights event with many women coming together in support. She went on to establish a hospital in New York City that focused on care for women and children. She also helped make advancements in providing care for wounded soldiers and wrote numerous books tackling the barriers between women and careers in medicine. One of Dr. Elizabeth Blackwell’s more well-known books is entitled Medicine as a Profession for Women, and it was co-written by her sister Dr. Emily Blackwell. In this book, the sisters shed light on how women’s advancements in the medical field would lead to gains in the overall equality of rights. The sisters powerfully claimed that "The thorough education of a class of women in …show more content…
Studies have shown that of the 534 medical schools deans appointed from 1980 to 2006, only 38 were women. It was also revealed that women generally had shorter tenures and took longer to advance compared to men. Another study was done to determine the cause for these barriers by surveying 4,578 faculty members at 26 various U.S. medical schools. Women who participated in this study generally reported a lower sense of belonging and did not feel as supported as their male colleagues. They were also more pessimistic about the idea of their institutions having ideals that align with their own or being family friendly. It is hypothesized that medical school’s inability to provide women with an environment where they feel supported and accepted regardless of gender has led to this “glass ceiling”. There has been much more research done on this disturbing topic revealing that "women represent 17% of tenured professors, 16% of full professors, 10% of all department chairs, and 11% of all medical school deans at U.S. academic medical centers (AMC)." Despite women's advancements in the medical field as a whole, they continue to struggle when it comes to advancing in the academic sector of this field. Instead, they are largely limited to what is known as "institutional housekeeping" which includes clinicians and educators. While these positions are vital and respectable,
Even in the medical field, male doctors were dominate to the hundreds of well educated midwives. “Male physicians are easily identified in town records and even in Martha’s diary, by the title “Doctor.” No local woman can be discovered that way” (Ulrich, 1990, pg.61). Martha was a part of this demoralized group of laborers. Unfortunately for her, “in twentieth-century terms, the ability to prescribe and dispense medicine made Martha a physician, while practical knowledge of gargles, bandages, poultices and clisters, as well as willingness to give extended care, defined her as a nurse” (Ulrich, 1990, pg.58). In her diary she even portrays doctors, not midwives, as inconsequential in a few medical
The Scarlet Letter can easily be seen as an early feminist piece of work. Nathaniel Hawthorne created a story that exemplifies Hester as a strong female character living with her choices, whether they were good or bad, and also as the protagonist. He also presents the daughter of Hester, Pearl, as an intelligent female, especially for her age. He goes on to prove man as imperfect through both the characters of Dimmesdale and of Chillingworth. With the situation that all the characters face, Hawthorne establishes the female as the triumphant one, accomplishing something that, during Nathaniel Hawthorne’s time, authors did not attempt.
Elizabeth Blackwell was the first woman to graduate from medical school. After being rejected from multiple schools, she was finally accepted into the Geneva Medical College (Markel). Although it must have been very difficult, Elisabeth’s headstrong attitude pushed
During the American Civil War, "More than twenty thousand women in the Union and Confederate states engaged in relief work…” (Schultz, 2004). These women had certain professional rights and responsibilities to uphold throughout the Civil War. They broke the common Victorian American tradition and volunteered to be Civil War nurses, something that astounded the nation (USAHEC.org). These battle aids nursed the wounded soldiers and performed other tasks to help the soldiers. However, these women were not accepted right away by male doctors in the hospitals. Some male doctors thought of women as useless (Barton, 1892) and that they "were intruding into their domain and using scarce resources," (Freemon, 1998). Despite the power struggle between the male doctors and women nurses, the women nurses were soon known as “The nurses, consolers, and saviours of men.” (Barton, 1892).
In Grey’s Anatomy, I examine women who compete for surgeries, recognition, advancement, for a position on the hospital’s board- not for looks from others. Both male and female are dressed in loose-fitting scrubs and face masks. The scrubs disfigure the female’s shape and curves, erasing the breast’s outline, while the men’s muscular definition isn’t as toned. Women have their hair piled on top of their heads or in ponytails, light makeup to none and no jewelry. The only quality that is distinguishing for everyone is the type of surgeon they are and their name.Rhimes adds scenes in Grey’s Anatomy that show all aspects of conditions: women being demeaned, but also dominant; women counteracting the norms as housewives, playing notable roles as intelligent surgeons. In my opinion, the male gender do not have much of an authoritative demeanor as an
In 1868, Elizabeth had founded a women’s medical college in New York City to help train other women who had hoped to become physicians. The educational standards placed within this college were substantially higher than those in contemporary male-dominated medical schools (NWHM). This school had earned worldwide attention, which caused Elizabeth to place an even more profound emphasis on entrance exams, curriculum, and graduate
She gave up on becoming a surgeon and began practice at St. Bartholomew's Hospital in London. She returned to New York in 1851. She applied for several positions as a physician and was rejected because of her sex. She opened the New York infirmary and college for women, operated by and for women. She continued to fight for the admission of women to medical schools. During the Civil War she organized a unit of women nurses for field service. “In 1869, Dr. Blackwell set up practice in London and continued her efforts to open the medical profession to women. In 1875 through 1907, she was a professor of gynecology at the London school of medicine for women. In 1895, her articles and autobiographies attracted widespread attention. Women's rights would possibly not be what they are today if she was not overly confident in what she believed in. If not for Elizabeth Blackwell, some women would not have the education they have today. The New York Infirmary college for women would not have opened. Some, people may not stand up for what they believe in if she didn't.
Sobnosky’s, entitled “Experience Testimony, and the Women’s Health Movement” article is a look at how the collective and ubiquitous experiences of women helped shaped a women’s movement that was geared towards helping women overcome their mistreatment by the health care system at large. Indeed, from a ‘macro standpoint’ the advances of medicine in the 1970’s and 1980’s did not seem to help women as much as they should have, because medical professionals based their interventions and interactions with women on antiquated, draconian beliefs in terms of how women should be treated. One of the biggest examples of this is women being treated (and it should be noted that the word “treated” could have a double meaning-one is treated as a patient and the other is treated as a human) poorly, is the recognition that women were usually ONLY treated by an obstetrician who in many cases did not have the knowledge nor the skills to be a general medical doctor for anyone. In other words, the fact that specialist doctors were also primary care doctors is a reflection of the fact that women were treated based on the fact that they were women as opposed to human
“If society will not allow women free development, then society must be remodeled.” -Elizabeth Blackwell. Elizabeth Blackwell is best known for being the first woman to graduate from a medical college in the United States. In doing so, she paved the road for the higher education of women in the United States, and because of her there are currently 661,400 female doctors in the United States ("Women in Medicine: How Female Doctors have Changed the Face of Medicine"). Her character and determination inspired thousands of women to become doctors.
	Elizabeth Blackwell was a great woman. She was the first woman to receive a Medical degree in America. She opened an Infirmary for women and children in New York.Elizabeth Blackwell was born on February 3 1821 in Bristol, England. But was raised differently then most children at this time. See women were treated differently than men. Women were given little education and were not allowed to hold important positions. They were not allowed to be doctors, bankers, or lawyers, and all the money they made had to go to the men in the family. Since women couldn't become Doctors their were few around. Many women would lose their babies because there was no medicine around. This happened to Elizabeth's mom. Her parents wanted a big family but almost every time her mom gave birth she would lose the baby. This made made Elizabeth sad. Elizabeth was determined that when she grew up she would become a doctor, so that she could help babies and children to stay healthy. She was going to study and work hard to reach her goal.
In many cultures throughout the world women are patronized and viewed as the weaker sex. Women are commonly perceived as being unfit for any forms of higher education and because of societal pressure and expectations retreat to a life of raising children and cooking meals for their husbands. Our society’s stereotypical views about women’s suffrage, educational expectations and athletic abilities have all advanced over the years. In many aspects of our society, women are now expected to compete with their male counterparts. Currently, it is not uncommon to hear of a women CEO or Vice President in businesses or even a women politician. Women have now emerged from laundry rooms and kitchens across the country and changed the demographics of the American workforce. However women are yet to take the medical workplace by storm and redefine the preconceived notions society upholds about leaders in medical professions. To illustrate this idea I conducted an ethnographic study of a local dental office that I am employed at. I believe that the medical field has hardly been affected by the advances in women’s rights and is a common ground for the influences of gender stereotypes that have been outdated for many years in American culture.
Elizabeth had no idea how to become a physician, so she consulted with several physicians known by her family. She was told it was impossible. That it was too expensive. No such education was available to women. Strangely though, she was attracted by the challenge. So, she created a plan. Blackwell asked two of her physician friends if she could study with them for a year and applied to all of the medical schools in New York and Philadelphia. She also applied to twelve more schools in the northeast state. Elizabeth was accepted by Geneva Medical College in western New York State in 1847. The facility (assuming all males would never accept a woman into their ranks) allowed them to vote on her admission. As a joke, they voted “yes”. Meaning she gained admittance.
Blackwell not only confronted in how women should be equal , she also changed the face in medicine. After being admitted into “The guardians of the poor,the city commision that ran Brookley Almhouse” ,she finished her clinical experience and on January 23, 1849, Elizabeth Blackwell felt the joy because she was the first woman to achieve a a medical degree in the United States. After , that marvelous moment of feeling achievement , she decided to continue studying in Europe. Blackwell was rejected from many hospitals because of her gender. Blackwell enrolled at “La Maternite “a lying- in” hospital” , she gained many knowledge and experience through mentorship and training. While Ms. Blackwell was treating a infant with ophthalmia neonatorum, she accidently spurted
Even though society has distorted the ideals feminism was founded upon, some of the remaining true roots still hold true. While women are gaining equal opportunities in society, they need to not diminish the importance of working together with men to form a functional society. The widespread idea of quotas needs to be analyzed. People should be accepted into college or hired for a job because they are the most qualified, not because of their sex. Society has demented feminism as a harmful dogma because it has been an excuse, almost a cop-out by women who do not want to work for their acceptance. Both men and women need to realize the necessity that exists for each other to make society work.
In 1920 the 19th amendment was passed which allowed women the right to vote; this was a significant achievement for the women’s suffrage movement. Since that time women have gained substantial freedom and equality, but some today still argue that gender inequality is a relevant cultural topic that needs to be addressed. Conversely, some people believe that feminism is irrelevant in modern society, or they believe the myth that feminism is only poorly disguised misandry. Despite the opposition, many women and men continue to be advocates for feminism.