Female astronaut Judy Resnik was born 1949 in Ohio. Similar to Scobee, this mission is not her first one. Resnik was the second American female in space. The first mission she was involved was with the voyage of Discovery. Discovery was launched from the Kennedy Space Center. Greg Jarvis was born in 1944 and was the payload specialist on the Challenger mission. He was born in Michigan and graduated from the State University of New York in Buffalo. Ellison S. Onizuka was born in Hawaii in 1946. The first mission Onizuka was involved with was mission 51-C, a flight of Discovery mission. He was the first person of Japanese ancestry to reach space. Michael J. Smith was born in North Carolina 1945 and during his career he was a United States Navy
Dorothy Kamenshek, born December 21st,1925 in Norwood, Ohio. both parents, immigrants from Australia traveled to Ellis Island in 1913.Her father was only 20 and had worked as a barber. Dorothy did retire in 1942 but permanently after her 1953 season, however during off seasons Dorothy had studied in college for physical therapy, which lead to her earning a degree from Marquette University, Milwaukee. She did become a physical therapist in Hamilton County, Dorothy Kamenshek was one of 100 top female athletes of her time, playing for the Rockford Peaches since 1943 through 1951 and then in 1953 . Wally Pipp from the New York Yankees, was truly impressed with Kamenshek’s playing, described her as “the most accomplished player he had ever seen
In 2002 John Bennett Herrington made history as the first member of a federally recognized Native American tribe to reach outer space. Herrington- an enrolled member of the Chickasaw Nation of Oklahoma- as a special tribute to his Native American heritage carried six eagle feathers, a braid of sweet grass, arrowheads, sacred ground and the Chickasaw Nation flag into orbit.
"One small step for man, one giant leap for mankind," said by Neil Armstrong as he took his first steps on the moon during the NASA Apollo 11 expedition to the moon. No man has ever been to the moon before and NASA, The National Aeronautics and Space Administration, was the first to get someone to land on the moon. NASA has had many great accomplishments in exploring the "new frontier" that have affected the United States ever since it was first created in July 1958. The idea for NASA first started when the Soviet Union launched the first satellite on October 4, 1957. United States started up its own space travel program and started to work on its own projects that would be better in than the Soviet Union's. This all started the great space race. It was a big race between the Soviet Union and the United States to see who could learn and discover the most. The United States and Soviet Union started building and sending satellites and space ships. Then they tried to see who could make a suit and ship that would be able to allow a living thing to go up in space. They tested out all of the equipment with monkeys and dogs, seeing what would work. Many animals did die in the process but by the results of their testing they were able to build suits and ships that allow human beings to go up in space. Even though they were able to create these machines, that doesn't mean that they didn't have their difficulties and dangers. Two space shuttles were crashed or blown up. There were many key factors that they had learned to fix that resulted in the crashing of those ships. They have made many discoveries and accomplishments like having the first astronauts walk on the moon.
Amelia Earhart was born in Atchison, Kansas on July 24, 1897. While she was growing up, most girls her age would be taught household activities, such as cooking and sewing, but her family did not follow the normal standards. Her parents, Amy and Edwin Earhart, encouraged Amelia and her sister, Muriel, to go on adventures. Amy Earhart was the first women to climb Pikes Peak, in Colorado, and she taught her children that girls could do just as much as boys. Amelia and her family moved to Des Moines, Iowa for her dad’s job. He was starting to become a successful lawyer, but also starting having problems with alcohol, and by 1914 he lost his job. Because her family was moving around often, trying to find her dad a job, Amelia went to five different high schools before she graduated from Hype Park High School in Chicago. During a Christmas break during college, she visited her sister in school in Toronto, Canada. Amelia encountered men who had fought during World War I, and dropped out of school to work as a nurse in the hospital in Canada. As a nurse, she would hear stories of brave pilots, sparking her interest in airplanes.
Amelia Earhart was the first woman to cross the Atlantic Ocean by airplane in 1928. She was also the first woman to fly across the Atlantic Ocean alone from Honolulu to California and from California to Mexico, nonstop. She was born in Atchison, Kansas in 1897 and spent her childhood riding horses. The world she was born into had made up its mind about how men and women should act. That did not stop her though from challenging herself and taking risks. Her parents gave her plenty of encouragement to be who she wanted to be. Earhart did not always plan on being a pilot. She was on the path to becoming a doctor and was a pre-med student at Columbia University in New York. It was not until 1919 that she flew in a plane for the first time on a
During the pre-revolutionary period, more and more men worked outside the home in workshops, factories or offices. Many women stayed at home and performed domestic labor. The emerging values of nineteenth-century America, which involves the eighteenth-century, increasingly placed great emphasis upon a man's ability to earn enough wages or salary to make his wife's labor unnecessary, but this devaluation of women's labor left women searching for a new understanding of themselves. Judith Sargent Murray, who was among America's earliest writers of female equality, education, and economic independence, strongly advocated equal opportunities for women. She wrote many essays in order to empower young women in the new republic to stand up against society and make it apparent that women are equals.
Laika is the name of the first dog sent to orbit space. She was a stray dog found almost a week before the rocket was set to launch to outer space. Laika was chosen to be launched because of her calm demeanor and small stature. On November 3 1957, Laika was launched on a one-way trip to outer space, by reason of the technology at reach was not advanced enough to bring her back home. This launch was done to measure the safety of space travel for humans. Laika was a very nice and a great dog; a staff member from the space center would periodically bring her home to play with his children. Furthermore, Dr. Vladimir Yazdovksy wrote in his scientific journal noting, “Laika was quiet and charming” (Latson). Considering this was a one way trip,
Vera Cooper Rubin was born July 23, 1928 in Philadelphia, PA. Her father was Philip Cooper, an electrical engineer, and her mother Rose. She first developed an interest in astronomy at the age of 10 while stargazing from her home in Washington D.C. Her father encouraged her to follow her dreams and took her to amateur astronomer meetings. She earned her Bachelor’s degree from Vassar University in 1948 of which she was the only astronomy major that year. Later she earned her master’s from Cornell in 1950 with her masters’ thesis was controversial and centered around the possibility of bulk rotation by looking for “sideways” motion of galaxies. She finally got her Ph.D. from Georgetown University in 1954. Her doctoral thesis was on the clustering of galaxies and how she describes the definite clumping and not random distribution throughout the sky. She had attempted to enroll in Princeton for her master’s degree, but at the time women were not allowed in the graduate astronomy program. She was married in 1948 to Robert Rubin and has four children all with Doctorate degrees.
Have you ever heard of Chris Hadfield? Well, if you haven't, he was born on August 29, 1959, and he is a retired Canadian Astronaut who was the first Canadian to walk in space. He was the first astronaut commander of the International Space Station. When he was younger he wanted to be an astronaut.
Dr. Sally Kristen Ride was born in Encino, California on May 26th, 1951. Growing up, Sally was considered a tomboy. She spent most of her time playing football and baseball with the neighborhood boys. As Sally grew older, she found a love for tennis and science fiction novels. In high school, she studied chemistry, physics, trigonometry, and calculus. Sally started her first year of college at Swarthmore College in Pennsylvania and then transferred to Stanford University in California. At Stanford, Sally’s main studies were english and physics. After graduation Sally entered Stanford’s Master’s program specializing in astrophysics. It was during this that Sally heard that the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) were looking for young scientists to become mission specialists. She noticed that NASA was encouraging women to apply. Sally applied and seemed to fit all of the requirements. She was asked to report to ...
Rachel Carson was born in 1907 in Springdale, Pennsylvania during the height of the Industrial Age (Griswold 8). Her mother, Maria Carson, was an avid bird-watcher and
After the accident, Gene Krantz relied on the skills and expertise of his people. A successful leader builds a strong team, but a leader must be able to separate himself/herself from the team to make the best decision. In Apollo 13, Gene empowered his team to come up with a solution for the air scrubbers. By addressing the most critical problem first, he afforded the team time to work on the other problems. The scrubbers were the most critical or they all would have suffocated. By encouraging the team to share expertise and professional opinion and separates himself by taking it all into consideration when making the decision.
An astronaut is person who is trained to travel in a spacecraft, they’re also known as Cosmonaut. Astronauts are usually trained by human spaceflight programs by governments or by civilian space agencies to command, pilot or even serve as a crew member of the spacecraft. The word “Astronaut” is derived from Greek words meaning “space sailor”, space sailors are all those who are launched by NASA as crew members. However, NASA and the Russian Federal Space Agency used the term “spaceflight participant” to distinguish between space travelers and professional astronauts.
Blasting off into space was once an all-male’s game. But on the heels of such trailblazers as Sally Ride, engineer and inventor Ellen Ochoa became part of growing breed of NASA female astronauts who have since helped change all that. Ellen Ochoa, a veteran astronaut, is the 11th director of the Johnson Space Center. She is JSC’s first Hispanic director, and its second female director. In 1993, she made history by becoming the first Hispanic woman from any country to travel in space. She would follow up this journey with three more space flights in 1994, 1999 and 2001, logging more than 700 hours in space. Despite being rejected two times from NASA’s Training Program,
Throughout career as an astronaut, Eileen Collins achieved several firsts in the history of space travel. Collins was the first woman to command a space shuttle in 1999. Eileen Marie Collins was born on November,19,1956, in Elmira New York. Collins's earliest life visiting Harris Hills and watching planes fly off the ridge of the city. Another favorite memory is going to the local airport with her parents and watching planes take off. When Collins was nine years old, her mother and father separated. It was an emotionally difficult time in Collins's life, made only worse by economic hardship. Her father lost his job and mother was looking for one. Later on her parents found jobs. But there was still a little room for luxury life. Callins Wanted