Federal Headship Theory

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The ultimate purpose of humanity is to glorify God and enjoy him forever. What it means to glorify God and enjoy him forever is to be perfected in love for God and neighbor. In the garden Adam and Even were innocent but they were like children. It was God's ultimate purpose for them to reach maturity and thereby to reach a closer union with him than was possible in the garden. This is why the Son would have become incarnate whether they had fallen or not. He would have done this for the sake of elevating human nature to share in the divine energies. However, man did fall into sin and his nature was corrupted. The two main theories of this are the example theory, which is that our sinful nature consists only in following after Adam in his sin. …show more content…

Within this idea there is the federal headship theory and the natural headship theory. The federal headship theory sees Adam as a representative of humanity. His fall therefore effects humanity in so far as his fall places humanity in a corrupt covenant with God. The nature headship theory sees us as contained in Adam in his sin. As such, we are really and actually guilty of Adam's sin. Of these two theories which fall within the pale of orthodoxy the natural headship seems best. This is because it makes the most sense of original sin. Humanity is held to be truly infected by sin and God is morally bound to punish them for their sin. This makes sense only if we assume that there is real sin involved. As Paul said in Romans 5:19, "through the disobedience of the one man the many were made sinners" …show more content…

What this consists of is a defect or corruption in the soul. Human nature is damaged and unable to fully live up to what God intended it. As such there is something missing from humanity due to original sin. This also causes the Holy Spirit to not be fully present in us, guiding and influencing our actions and life. What his amounts to phenomenologically is that we find ourselves unable to obey God's law. As such we commit willful sin. Willful sin is sin which violates a known law of God. Such violations are known through the light of conscience, the teaching of scripture or the exercise of the power of the keys by the church. This also leads to other kinds of sinful acts, though, like sins of habit and sins of surprise. Sins of habit occur when sin has become so strongly entrenched in one aspect of a human life as to make a person unable to stop of their own will. Similarly, a sin of surprise occurs unconsciously and involuntarily as a result of an unexpected turn of events. However, as creatures with a sinful nature we will naturally commit sins as a result of who we are. These, however, are not acts of sin in the same way. Rather, these are sins of infirmity. These are failures we enact, such as lapses of memory which result in harm or going back on one's word. Sinful infirmity is an aspect of human nature that will not fully be healed until glorification. Concerning the range

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