Fear And Paranoia In It's The End Of The World

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Fear is a necessary evil. Born out of the evolution of emotion, it serves to prevent irrational and dangerous activity. However, today, stress is no longer related to gathering food or finding shelter; it is related to business efficiency, interpersonal relationships, and other modern trivialities. As the world becomes more connected, fear and paranoia spread more rapidly. However, even though new technology has expedited the diffusion of negativity, humans have communicated for thousands of years. As humans began to think in a more complex manner, they began to worry. New communication methods and worrying combined led to humans sharing worries, which snowballed into larger scale paranoia. The social dynamic that leads to paranoia can …show more content…

An example of this are the rumors that spread throughout Europe before the plague even arrived. Europeans had only heard highly exaggerated stories of depopulation; they had no idea what to expect from the disease. The introduction to Tuchman’s It’s the End of the World refers to the beginning of Europe’s long struggle with the plague when trading ships consumed by disease arrived in Sicilian ports. Despite never witnessing the plague firsthand before its arrival in Sicily, Europe had already formed many preconceptions about the disease. However, this is not unique to the past; more recent panics have been the result of misunderstanding as well. Lepore’s It’s Spreading, demonstrates how people generally fear the monsters they do not know rather than the ones they do. The article highlights the dramatization of a disease transmitted by parrots to only a handful of Americans. Despite few reported cases, the many Americans went into a panic. Considering how little most people knew about the parrot fever at the time, this isn’t surprising. The text states, “Who knew? Nobody had ever heard of it before. It lurked in American homes. It came from afar. It was invisible. It might kill you” (Lepore). Just as many Americans feared an Ebola outbreak in their country despite the fact that the disease was only transmitted to a few hospital workers in the …show more content…

In many cases, organizations have motives for spreading fear. In Lepore’s It’s Spreading, the response of the media to the “crisis” is a fantastic example of journalists working to create publicity rather than to inform the public. The Washington Post published Parrot Disease Baffles Experts on January 8th, 1930 despite the fact that many experts already had an idea of what they were looking for. A few days later, more news outlets published responses to the death of Percy Q Williams, one of the few victims of the parrot fever. The Chicago Daily Tribune published a story titled Baltimore Woman Dies and the Associated Press “announced that the country’s scientists had declared war [on the disease]” (Lepore). As a result of the media’s exaggerated stories, people felt a greater need to keep up with the “dire” situation. This began a trend that allowed media outlets to sell more papers. This tactic is still around today. A great example of this is the aspect of “urgency” most 24/7 news networks convey to their audience. Making viewers feel like the future depends on a story makes them more apt to follow

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