Fate, Destiny and Free Will in Robert Frost's The Road Not Taken

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The Road Not Taken: The Paradox of Free Will

Robert Frost's poem, "The Road Not Taken", is a profound philosophical

approach illustrating the paradox of free will. In the first line, Frost

uses the metaphor "Two roads diverged" (1), to establish not only the

dilemma of the traveler in the poem, but life itself. The decisions we make

in life, like the traveler in "The Road Not Taken", are not to be taken

lightly. There is a desire to be adventurous, yet we fear possible regret

for 'what might have been'. Either way, we must live with the choices we

make. "The Road Not Taken" is an ambiguous poem epitomizing the complex

nature of individuality.

The literal situation of "The Road Not Taken" concerns a traveler who is

faced with a very simple decision. The traveler comes to a crossroads in

"a yellow wood" (1). Two paths lay ahead of him, both "just as fair" (6).

The traveler desires to take both roads, but knows that he "could not take

both" (2), and is disturbed by that realization. He regrets being able

experience both paths. The traveler takes his time contemplating over which

direction to pursue. As he looks for sign to guide him, he notices an

undergrowth hiding a bend in one of the paths. This distraction in his line

of vision was one of two differences in the roads that lied ahead. The

second difference is that the other road "wanted wear" (8). Although the

paths otherwise seem very similar, the adventurous traveler proceeds down

"the one less traveled" (19). The traveler makes his decision, but is

reluctant. Instead of saying, 'it has the better claim', he says "having

perhaps the better claim" (7). The indecisiveness of the traveler is seen

once again...

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...cond practical literary device Frost uses is tone. Tone

reflects the writers attitude toward the subject being addressed. The

obvious tone of the traveler is contemplation and hesitance. Frost is

successful in using tone to communicate the mood not only of the traveler

but that of the shaky situation:" I doubted that I should ever come back"

(15).

In conclusion, "The Road Not Taken" by Robert Frost, could not have

developed the concept of individuality and choice any clearer. Frost is a

great poet who has an uncanny ability to confound nature and life. "The Road

Not Taken" has led me to consider more carefully the decisions I make. The

benefit of free will is the freedom to choose. The misfortune of choice is

the contemplation of regret. Frost addresses this paradox in order to

convey the complex nature of individuality and life itself.

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