False Appearances in Macbeth

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Darkness, fear, mayhem, guilt and hypocrisy are all important themes which are carried throughout the play. The use of imagery in reference to blood, light versus dark, false appearance and disease reinforce these themes. The imagery appears to tiptoe through every scene to create a malevolent atmosphere of shame and false pretence.

One of the key themes in the play that was reinforced and highlighted by the use of imagery was false appearance. The use of imagery to portray false appearance can be seen when Lady Macbeth tells Macbeth to "...look like the innocent flower but be the serpent under it." Also, this portrayal of false appearance can be seen after the murder of Duncan, when Donalbain states that “There are daggers in men’s smiles." This use of imagery communicates the aspect of false appearance and can be witnessed again when Macbeth states that "..The face shall be vizards to our hearts."

There is a key moment when appearance and reality become one for Macbeth. This occurs when Macbeth has committed many murders and states that "From now on, the very firstlings of my heart shall be the very firstlings of my hand." This use of recurring imagery helps reinforce this key aspect of appearance versus reality.

Another aspect which is highlighted and reinforced with the use of imagery is the theme of light and darkness. The witches are described by Banquo as "instruments of darkness" and "secret, black and midnight hags." This imagery clearly shows the darkness in the play as the witches recur throughout it. One more main recurring image is one of a blanket of darkness that appears to "entomb" the Earth "when living light should kiss it." But, just as darkness is associated with evil, light is linked with good. We s...

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...scalating evil such as when Malcolm finally confronts Macbeth and calls him a "hell hound." On the other hand, the audience is aware of the images of grace and virtue which are seen in Duncan and Edward. King Edward is described as "most pious" and has been said to have God-sent powers; "Such sanctity hath heaven given his hand" he has the ability to heal. This is a contrast to that of Macbeth’s evil, destructive and in most cases, murderous, nature.

The use of imagery is effective and clear in Macbeth. It reinforces and highlights numerous themes and references which make it accessible to its audience. The imagery used implants itself into the minds of its audience and evokes a deeper thought later on. I believe for these reasons that Macbeth is one of my favourite Shakespearean plays; not only for its variety in imagery but for its thought evoking ability.

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