Failure Of Government In Lord Of The Flies By William Golding

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Failure

For centuries, nations and philosophers have attempted to devise a government beneficial to all. Famous enlightenment thinkers Thomas Hobbes and Voltaire aimed to conceive such government. Unfortunately, the characters in William Golding’s Lord of the Flies do not implement the ideas of these enlightenment philosophers. In the aforementioned novel a group of English schoolboys ranging from the age of six to twelve crash land of on a desert island and attempt to govern themselves until their rescue. Ultimately, The boys on the island fall into chaos because they do not have strong government or establish a government that respects the freedom of speech of each person. The consequences of their failure to set up these governing components …show more content…

Famous late enlightenment thinker Voltaire was an adamant advocate of free speech because without freedom of speech effecting change in the government is not possible. Voltaire is so well known for his belief in freedom of speech that his most famous quote is actually a misquote about freedom of speech. "I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it”. When Voltaire speaks of one party denying freedom of speech to another, the government is usually denying the freedom of speech. In The Lord of the Flies, the boys, who are the government severely limit one boy’s freedom of speech, Piggy. Piggy is reasonable throughout the novel, so naturally he criticizes Jack after he abandons the signal fire to go hunting. He took a step, and able at last to hit someone, stuck his fist into Piggy's stomach. Piggy sat down with a grunt. Jack stood over him. His voice was vicious with humiliation. 'You would, would you? Fatty!' Ralph made a step forward and smacked Piggy's head. Piggy's glasses flew off and tinkled on the rocks. Piggy cried out in horror(Golding 100)”. Piggy is perfectly within his right to announce that Jack was mistaken in his decision to go hunting, He is(maybe without knowing it) trying to effect change in the government by trying to make sure a similar incident does not occur. Jack is so “vicious with humiliation” that he swiftly silences Piggy so that Piggy is effectively no longer able to influence the decisions the government will make. By muting Piggy the boys have wasted their greatest asset on the island, Piggy is the least impulsive and therefore most capable boy on the island, He often quotes his aunt showing a maturity beyond what the other boys display. Because the boys restrict freedom of speech, they cannot pull from a wide range of ideas

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