Factors that Cause The Great Schism

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Factors that Cause The Great Schism

Part A

Introduction

The first major division in Christianity took place in 1054 CE between

the Orthodox and Roman Catholic churches. This event is known as the

Great Schism. The two areas of disagreement that caused the division

were:

* Who should be leader of the Christian Church?

* The way in which the Trinity was to be understood.

Christians in the West believed that the Pope should be the leader of

the Christian Church. This was because he was the successor to St

Peter. The Christians in the east did not agree with this. They could

not accept that only one person could have the authority to decide the

church matters.

Landmarks of Christianity

C. 70 CE Council In Jerusalem - After much debate Gentile converts

were recognized as being part of the

church

325 CE The Council Of Nicaea - The assembled bishops issued a

statement about Christianity belief and the Nicene Creed.

381 CE The First Council Of Constantinople - The Nicene Creed was

reaffirmed and the council spoke also of the Holy Spirit as equal to

the two other persons.

451 CE The Council Of Chalcedon - The Council affirmed that Christ

'perfect in Godhead and perfect in humanity' is made known in two

natures

C. 432 CE St Patrick - St Patrick, a missionary bishop went to Ireland

and established an organized church

C. 540 CE The First Monastery - An Italian Christian called Benedict

formed a community of men who totally dedicated themselves and their

lives to God.

563 CE Columba - A Celtic monk named 'Columba' started a monastery...

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...ons and

the way in it worships. And how The Roman Catholic Church is the

largest Christian group. They are all Christians who follow the

example of the life and teachings of Jesus. They all believe that

Jesus was the Son of God who gave his life to save humanity from sin.

Therefore that’s why I believe that the churches should forget their

difference between groups and unite as. Also Christians usually

worship together, and if all Christians were to join and unite

together as one denomination they would be able to help each other,

and many other people in need. Alongside one Christian denomination if

there were one big Christian organisation they would be able to do

other useful things like conserving the planet and helping the poor.

Seeing as there would be a vast amount of people they could make a big

difference.

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