Examples Of Figurative Language In Catcher In The Rye

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One of the primary topics in The Catcher in the Rye is the protagonist, Holden, and his curious, conflicted relationship with adolescence and adulthood. It is a momentous reason for why the novel is so popular amongst teenagers and young adults. The targeted audience can relate to his teen angst and rebellion towards a structured society. Author J. D. Salinger uses figurative language and literary devices to demonstrate Holden’s adolescent development. For instance, Salinger uses symbolism to convey Holden’s emotions and reality while growing up in an urban environment. Salinger also illustrates Holden’s physical and emotional changes through various descriptions of him. In The Catcher in the Rye, Holden Caulfield’s means of coping with adolescence …show more content…

The novel describes how at seventeen years old, Holden had already grown six and a half inches since the year prior, along with having “quite a bit” of gray hair. He is not pleased by this however, and claims that his growth was the reason why he “practically got [tuberculosis]” and had to get checkups at a hospital. Being an unreliable narrator, it is likely that Holden got a cold and exaggerated its severity, and is at least under some form of psychiatric evaluation. This line is a foreshadow to the last events of the story where it is discovered that Holden is finally sent to a rest home to recover. Even more, it is suggested that Holden’s body is producing the sex hormone testosterone because of his excessive desire to have sex. Generally, the only way adolescents like Holden can crave for this activity is if their bodies are producing this hormone. In addition, later in the book Holden says “I looked exactly like the guy in the article with lousy hormones” (Salinger 254), which proves that he is indeed …show more content…

He has a crush on a character named Jane but does not have the courage to tell her. Sally Hayes’ rejection of Holden drifts him more towards mental breakdown at the unconscious level (Engel 44). The pimp Maurice and his prostitute Sunny’s brutal treatment and dismissal of Holden destroys his “man-of-the-world” image of himself, and leads him to reject the adolescent world. His coping with depression also contributes towards this rejection as he is grieving the loss of his brother Allie. Holden really admired him, so as a result he becomes unwilling to see other children grow

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