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Racism in harper lees to kill a mockingbird
Racism in harper lees to kill a mockingbird
The racism in american history
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An unknown author once said, “The greatest obstacle to progress is prejudice.” Prejudice is an opinion or hatred toward a certain group of people with no real reason. That hatred can be because of race, gender, religion, sexuality, etc. Prejudice has existed since the beginning of time. Major examples of prejudice are illustrated in Sherman Alexie’s The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian, Harper Lee’s To Kill a Mockingbird, The Holocaust, and William Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice.
In The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian, Arnold makes the decision to leave the reservation school and go to a white school. This is a huge decision because Arnold had to leave all of his friends at his school on the reservation to
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One big example was the prejudice shown against Tom Robinson. At the time that the story took place, prejudice against African Americans was extremely common, especially in the southern US states. So when Tom Robinson, an African American, was accused of raping a white woman, everyone knew that he would be found guilty, whether he commited the crime or not. Throughout Tom’s trial, it became quite clear that Tom Robinson did not really commit the crime he was accused of. Jem and Scout both knew this, but they were too young to understand the ideas of prejudice. In the book, Jem says about Judge Taylor “‘He’s not supposed to lean, Reverend, but don’t fret, we’ve won it.’” (Lee, 211) This shows that Jem didn’t have any prejudice toward Tom Robinson because of his race. He was certain that the jury would declare him innocent because as far as he knew, trials were always fair, no matter who it was that was being accused. He didn’t understand that other people were too prejudiced to declare a black man innocent. But Reverend Sykes understood the ideas of prejudice. He told Jem “‘Now don’t be so confident, Mr. Jem, I ain’t ever seen any jury decide in favor of a colored man over a white man…’” (Lee, 211) When he says this, the reader understands that the jury is not going to decide in favor of Tom Robinson. Jem and Scout both know that it’s completely unfair to send an innocent man to prison only because of the color of his skin, but unfortunately they knew that there was nothing they could do to stop the prejudice that took place in
(263,264). By demonstrating that Jem did not instigate the attack upon him or his sister, Lee is able to show that Jem is a non instigator also known as a “Mockingbird” because he did not do anything to bring the attack upon himself or his sister. Also, Lee demonstrates the none “Mockingbird” Mr. Bob Ewell by attacking the young Finch children. Another instance of “Mockingbird” characters is Tom Robinson, a hardworking, family loving African American who was put up for his life against the word of two white people even though he had not committed any offences he was being charged for. Tom Robinson was found “Guilty. .
Jem knew from the start that Tom Robinson had no chance in winning a case against the Ewells. However, he deluded himself into thinking that that maybe the jury will be accepting and open-minded in that one case. Of course, that’s not what happened in the end; Tom Robinson is found guilty, causing Jem to question whether or not Maycomb is really the same as he remembered it from his childhood. This change in Jem especially shows when Scout comes to ask him about Hitler’s hatred towards all Jewish people during the Holocaust; Scout ends up comparing what her teacher said in class versus what that same teacher said outside the courthouse after the trial, and Jem was instantly reminded of the verdict:
In the courtroom that night it is revealed that the alleged crimes of Tom Robinson, a decent Negro man, most likely did not happen. As Atticus says in his closing argument, "The state has not produced one iota of medical evidence to the effect that the crime Tom Robinson is charged with ever took place. It has relied instead upon the testimony of two witnesses whose evidence has not only been called into serious question on cross-examination, but has been flatly contradicted by the defendant. The defendant is not guilty, but somebody in this courtroom is” (Lee 271). Showing the clear innocence of Tom Robinson due to lack of evidence, Scout thinks that the white jury will do the right thing only to find out that they still, unfairly, accuse him of being guilty. Scout and her brother, Jem, get very upset when they hear the verdict, however, it allows them both to learn the lesson that the county is unfair towards anyone who is not white. The county demonstrates this evil racism due to the social divisions in Maycomb between the whites and the blacks and because the whites see the blacks as unworthy of rights and freedoms. It was not just the trial itself that displayed evil in the world, but the comments and arguments surrounding the case did
The one place where a man ought to get a square deal is in a courtroom, be he any color of the rainbow, but people have a way of carrying their resentments right into a jury box”(Lee 220). This is how Atticus described the trial to his son Jem because he could not comprehend how unjust the trial was unfolding on a daily basis. The proceedings were not equitable towards Tom Robinson because everyone should have realized at the trial that he had not done anything wrong. In the end, Atticus lost the trial. Not because the jury and judge thought Tom Robinson had committed the crime, but simply because he was black and they were racist.
Tom Robinson is a virtuous and warm-hearted African American who works very hard to raise his own wife and kids everyday. He is reported that he hurts a white woman and takes advantage on her.Atticus was appointed by the court to defend Tom.Because of that, a lot of kids laugh at Scout and Jem so Jem and Scout do not really understand Atticus about why he wants to do this. As they are confused about their father’s choice, Atticus told Scout that this case is the one that he had to argue with, not because of the appointment, instead, he wanted to preserve the justice and truth. As the case going on, Jem and Scout are very excited and they all supply their father. When the judge finished and Scout lost the case, and Jem feels really upset too. “It was Jem’s turn to cry. His face was streaked with angry tears as we made our way through the cheerful crowd.” (243 Lee)As a kid, Jem not only thinks about his own thing, he also cares about Atticus’ case, he feels down when Atticus fail, this is the most obvious evidence of Jem’s growth and his admiration on
To Kill a Mockingbird: Race Relations Racism is a problem that has been around for multiple centuries. In To Kill a Mockingbird, it demonstrates how racism can affect one person even in the court of law. In this story, the case of Tom Robinson is told. It is obvious that Robinson is a victim of racist people that see him guilty only because of his race, African American. From the beginning, it seems obvious that Robinson does not have a chance of winning his case, whether he is guilty or not.
Atticus shows great compassion and tolerance when he stands up for the Negroes. He stands up and represents Tom Robinson because he believes that everyone should be treated equally in the court of law. He knows that because Tom was a Negro there would be a slim chance of winning. That fact never discouraged him though because he says that the main reason he is representing Tom is because, ' if I didn't I couldn't hold up my head in town, I couldn't represent this county in the legislature'; (75). He recited a speech, which clearly states that Tom Robinson is not guilty. In that speech he says, 'our courts have their faults, as does any human institution, but in this courts are the great levelers, and in our courts all men are created equal'; (205). He believed that prejudice and stereotyping is wrong and he tries to teach these morals to Scout and Jem.
Therefore the colour of Tom Robinson’s skin was the defining factor in the jury’s decision. Since the jury declared Tom Robinson guilty, that reveals his fate of going to jail and eventually being killed which is obviously an injustice based on the discrimination against him.
During the Tom Robinson case, Scout had to face people discriminating against her father for defending an African American man. Once the trial began, and everyone in Maycomb knew about it, Scout found out she would be taunted by her schoolmates for a small while. Her own family was discriminating against them, especially Francis. At the Finches’ Christmas party, Francis taunts Scout with insults toward Atticu...
Tom Robinson is at the stand being questioned by Mr. Gilmer. Dill starts to feel sick because of how Mr. Gilmer is treating Tom. The narrator explains, “Well, Dill,after all he is just a negro” (Lee 266).This piece of evidence shows that prejudice is used as an antagonist in the novel by giving an unfair trial to Tom Robinson. The quote states “he is just a negro,” which shows that the trial is unfair just because of the towns racial views on people of color. The jury is all white and the case is black versus white. The jury is very biased towards the case. The prosecuting lawyers and defending lawyer are giving their closing statements. Atticus ends with a powerful speech that prove Tom is innocent and his views on race. The jury thinks over all the evidence for a long time and come to a verdict. The author of To Kill A Mockingbird quotes, “Guilty...Guilty...Guilty...Guilty…” (Lee 282). This quote shows the jury is very prejudice. There is more than enough evidence to prove Tom did not rape Mayella and that Bob Ewell beat her. Even though there is enough evidence to proves Tom’s innocence the jury’s verdict is guilty just because of their hate and their prejudice towards African Americans. Ultimately, prejudice is being used as an antagonist is very thoroughly shown throughout the entirety of the
Jem expects that Tom Robinson will be declared ‘innocent’, but Atticus doesn’t want to be too optimistic.
The trial of Tom Robinson v. Mayella Ewell, the evidence is pointing towards innocence, but the jury is made up of white men in the south, and the verdict is guilty. The case in To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee shows how Atticus tells the readers how narrow-minded people can be towards other races.
Tom was accused of rapping a white women, but he was innocent. “Tom was a dead man the minute Mayella Ewell opened her mouth and screamed (Lee 241).” Jem knew just as well as anyone that Tom never rapped Mayella Ewell, but because she was white and Tom was black he was guilty from the minute he was accused. Mayella admitted in court that Tom never touched her or beat her but her father and sheriff Heck Tate testified that Tom did in fact rape her. Mayella knew that by accusing Tom of rape he would be killed for a crime he never even committed.
Tom Robinson’s trial, and in fact his entire life, was badly affected by racism. It is truly a testament to the corruption of society when a person who has earned a bad reputation is held in higher esteem than a person who was born with it, as is the case with Bob Ewell and Tom Robinson. Even though Tom was obviously honest in his testament, the jury sided with Bob Ewell because he was white. They made this decision despite the fact that the Ewell family was widely known to be a worthless part of society. Jem, not being racially prejudiced, could not understand this mentality. As Atticus pointed out, “If you (Jem) had been on the jury, son, and eleven other boys like you, Tom would be a free man.”
The jury couldn’t possibly be expected to take Tom Robinson's word against the Ewells'?" Says Mr. Underwood as he talks to Scout and Jem about the court case. This quote indicates that they know Tom Robinson is innocent - however he can never win against a white mans word. Racism comes in a package with segregation , with these two combines humans’ moral compasses are