Throughout most of history the perception of a nurse was interpreted as a bedside maid that served the doctor they worked under. However, nurses have defined, implemented, and birthed evidence based practice for over a hundred years (What’s, 2011). The application of evidence-based practice nursing care is concurrent with the effect on improved patient outcomes (Davis, 2016). The evidence based practice has evolved into a need for health care power teams that work together to continuously research the best outcomes for the patients in their care as a unit (Kerr,2007). Furthermore, the trinity relationship that exists between research, evidence-based practice, and quality control work behind the scenes to produce a decline in errors with patient’s
Nurses should understand the meaning of this revolution so that they can aid in its progression. Evidence-based practice is defined as assessing research, clinical practices, and other pertinent information, then using their findings to advance patient centered care (Evidence, 2016). Though this term, “evidence-based practice”, may be new the implementation of this idea has been extensively present in nursing. Results of evidence-based practice have been discovered since the middle of the nineteenth century. Although, the term was first considered common language in the nineteen eighties, then was common language in nineteen nighty-two when the Journal of the American Medical Association released their article, “Evidence-Based Medicine Working Group”, which explained the importance of this phenomenon in medical education and practice (What’s, 2011). By revamping this ancient practice nurse are able to multiply the quality and safety in patient care. This is done by the nurse detecting the issue that is presented, determining the proper treatments needed based on knowledge, implementing appropriate interventions, then examining the conclusion of the interventions on their successfulness (Scott & McSherry, 2016). Need last
For patients to receive the best care all three factors must be present, and play an active role. These three factors are quality improvement, evidence-based practice, and research. Combined these indorse quality in an environment that supports skilled and educated practice, while discovering excellence in the distribution of nursing practices (Conner, 2016). The domino effect of this trinity relationship is a reduction in harmful patient errors resulting in a growth of patient safety, which there may never be an environment that is perfect the drive for perfection must ever be present (Hughes,
Evidence-based practice (EBP) entails the use of explicit, reliable, and judicious evidence to make effective decisions about the care of patients. This DNP student will introduce EBP with the IOWA model. The IOWA model applies to this DNP proposal. The IOWA model is an EBP applicable in healthcare setting and implemented to show the applicability of evidence in nursing to give the best outcome. Doody and Doody (2011) noted that the IOWA model focuses on problem-focused triggers and knowledge in undertaking quality improvement study. The steps involved include topic selection, team formation, evidence retrieval, grading evidence, developing an EBP evidence, implementation of EBP, and evaluation of the progress. These steps apply to this DNP proposal, showing best practices, guidelines, procedures, and policies
According to ASHA Evidence Based Practice is the combination of clinical expertise opinion, data, and patient’s perspectives, with the goal of providing high-quality services (2013). The process of evidence-based practice consists of formulating a research question, collecting evidence, including views, and then evaluating the entire process. This project introduces the research topic I’ve chosen, which identifies a researchable problem, and formulates an answerable question that is relevant to nursing and evidence-based practice.
The implementation of evidence-based programs is generally quite new in the field of medicine, and it is even more recent in the social sciences field. One point of interest in the development towards evidence-based programs was the foundation of the Food and Drug Administration that is in charge of testing the security and safety of medicinal treatments (Leff, Conley, & Hennessey, 2006). Another point of interest was in the utilization of randomized control studies. It was in 1948 that the first study occurred – examining the adequacy of streptomycin in treating tuberculosis. By the 1960s the quantity of randomized control experiments reached into the hundreds, and in the last ten (10) years there are tens of thousands happening each day (Dodge, 2006). In the field of psychology, which does not have a legislative body inspecting the adequacy of treatments, it is the obligation of those in the field to examine effective and compelling programs. It truly was not until the 1990s that this concept started to expand. The Alcohol, Drug Abuse and Mental Health Reorganization Act of 1992 assisted with the creation of the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA), whose part was to help in disseminating research and viable programs/services in regards to issue practices. In 1999, the American Psychological
Research is an essential tool in nursing practice; it is an important link in providing excellent nursing care since the days of Florence Nightingale. Florence Nightingale participated in nursing research by comparing patient outcomes when receiving care provided by trained nurses as opposed to untrained nurses (Brady & Lewin, 2007). While nursing research occurred as early as the days of Florence; there is a large gap between the start of nursing research and research guiding best practice. Historically, most nursing knowledge came from many sources. Often best practice and other knowledge was either handed down, taken upon medical authority, and/or developed through simple trial and error (Nieswiadomy, 2011). Historically, nursing as a profession was often affiliated with medicine, hence nursing research evolved from medical research, and much of the research was quantitative in nature.
When performing evidence based practice research, the Iowa Model uses a team or individual approach to assist nurses in the journey to quality care. The Iowa Model begins by offering a process of selecting a proper clinical topic, which is often a recurring problematic issue (Polit & Beck, 2012). This topic is formulated as a question to improve a technique or procedure. Once the researcher determines that an ample amount of reported investigation exists on the desired question, information may be gathered and presented for approval (Polit & Beck, 2012). The research may lead to a gradual change in nursing practice.
Over the last 10 years evidence-based practice (EBP) has grown substantially and is changing the nursing care delivered to patients along with the nursing work environment. Nurses are more involved in the decision making process, and are making clinical decisions with better patient outcomes (Good, Fink, Krugman, Oman, & Traditi, 2011). With technology growing at such a fast pace, new and more effective medicines, medical devices, and procedures are developed daily. Digestible sensors that monitor your bodily systems and 3D printing of embryonic stem cells, blood vessels, and sheets of cardiac tissue that actually beat like a real heart, are significantly impacting the future of healthcare (Honigman,
Quality of care and patient outcomes rely heavily on practice based on evidence found in systematic reviews of randomized-control trials. While administration often-times implements core measures that involve EBP in their regulations, it is ultimately the nurse’s responsibility to include EBP into their care of patients. Nurses have an obligation to include EBP into their care because “it leads to the highest quality of care and the best patient outcomes” (Melnyk & Overholt, 2015). The nurse leaders really have a responsibility here because it is their responsibility to stress the importance of EBP as well as reviewing research to determine the best possible findings to implement into their unit’s care. Careful monitoring must be performed to assure compliance because “despite the multitude of positive outcomes associated with EBP and the strong desire of clinicians to be the recipient of evidence-based care, an alarming number of healthcare providers do not consistently implement EBP” (Melnyk & Overholt, 2015). Often times, I find seasoned nurses act putout with anything that changes their methods of care. The important thing to remember is that seasoned nurses, while often-times set in their ways, are great nurses and presenting EBP findings and their success during implementation will keep them involved with EBP because they ultimately want to do what’s best
Research based practice is arguably the hallmark of professional nursing and is essential for high quality clinical and cost effective nursing care (ICN 2009)
Evidence-based practice integrates best current evidence with clinical expertise and patient/family preferences and values for the delivery of optimal health care (qsen.org). Like most medical professions, nursing is a constantly changing field. With new studies being done and as we learn more about different diseases it is crucial for the nurse to continue to learn even after becoming an RN. Using evidence-based practice methods are a great way for nurses and other medical professionals learn new information and to stay up to date on new ways to practice that can be used to better assess
What are the best ways of achieving this in the reality of the modern NHS? To conclude, Evidence Based Practice is a process of building up accurate information from medical research which has been correlated and assessed. From this, the nurse is capable of advising the best plan of care. For nursing standards to improve, it is vitally important that the nurse is given the time to research and the trust to start off the process of change for better care. References Cullum, N., Ciliska, D. and R. Haynes, Marks (2008).
One feature of evidence based practice is a problem-solving approach that draws on nurses’ experience to identify a problem or potential diagnosis. After a problem is identified, evidence based practice can be used to come up with interventions and possible risks involved with each intervention. Next, nurses will use the knowledge and theory to do clinical research and decide on the appropriate intervention. Lastly, evidence base practice allows the patients to have a voice in their own care. Each patient brings their own preferences and ideas on how their care should be handled and the expectations that they have (Fain, 2017, pg.
Evidence based practice (EBP) is a key component in delivering cost-effective, high quality health care. [1] However, only around half of the care providers in the United States utilized EBPs. Additionally, nearly a quarter of services delivered to American consumers are unnecessary and potentially harmful. Today, educators are teaching and promoting evidenced based health care to future nursing professionals. The Institute of Medicine (IOM) supports this action as a means to achieve the objective that 90 percent of all medical treatments have a foundation in evidence based practices by the year 2020.
In health care, evidence-based research is crucial. Nurses revolve their practice on evidence so that they may provide the best health care. Without research, there would be no evidence to prove health care related findings (Shmidt & Brown, 2012). With appropriate
Evidence-based medicine (EBM) has been described as “the conscientious, explicit, and judicious use of current best evidence in making decision about the care of individual patients” . Evidence-Based Practice is a thoughtful integration of the best available evidence, coupled with clinical expertise. It enables one to address healthcare questions with an evaluative and qualitative approach. It is about applying the best available research evidence in provision of health, behavior and education services to enhance outcomes. Evidence-Based practice is about performing the best possible practice in order to provide the best possible care .
The importance of Evidence-Based Practice is to ensure the best possible care is provided for patients. Evidence-Based Practice functions by measuring the effectiveness of a treatment and differentiating findings between high-quality and low-quality. It also helps with health development and improves the reliability and facilitates students to become reflecti...