Evaluation of an Interpretation for Sufficiency

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Evaluation of an Interpretation for Sufficiency John Keegan, a modern military historian, suggests that Haig was an 'efficient and highly skilled soldier who did much to lead Britain to victory in the First World War'. Is there sufficient evidence in Sources C to L to support this interpretation? There are those that believe Field Marshal Sir Douglas Haig was 'the Butcher of the Somme', those who would agree with John Keegan's opinion of Haig and those who see arguments for both views. Sources D, F, G and J do not support Keegan's interpretation of Haig. Source D is a cartoon, the cartoonist clearly of the opinion that Haig was indeed 'the Butcher of the Somme'. So while it does not offer support to Keegan's opinion of Haig, the message of the cartoon is the opinion of the cartoonist and not necessarily the opinion of the general public. Source F is not as disparaging of Haig as sources D, G and J, but it is still critical of his actions. Livesey, a modern historian, believes that it was Haig's 'inability to recognise defeat', that led to him continuing his attacks at the Somme and Passchendaele, resulting in millions of casualties. As this source was published in 1989, it can be argued that Livesey had access to lots of information about Haig, and therefore that his conclusions of Haig are more reliable than those of, for example, Lloyd George who was biased in that he disliked Haig. Source F does not support Keegan's opinion of Haig, but is not as critical of Haig's character as other sources are. Source G is a very biased view of Haig's actions on the Western Front, written by David Lloyd George. Lloyd George's purpose ... ... middle of paper ... ...ion to an extent in that Cooksey accounts Haig's achievements in the face of the problems and complications thrown at him, but at the same time he details Haig's failings as a commander which do not agree with Keegan's opinion. There is not enough sufficient evidence in sources C to L to support Keegan's interpretation of Haig, as there are sources which strongly oppose and support his opinion. Sources K and L are the most valuable sources to analyse and they both also support and oppose Keegan's opinion of Haig. It has to be concluded that while Keegan's opinion of Haig is not incorrect, as there is evidence to support what Keegan believes, there is also evidence which contradicts Keegan's view. Ultimately, there is not enough of one type of evidence in these sources to completely support Keegan's view or oppose it.

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