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Black women in art and literature
The role of racism in american literature
Black women in art and literature
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Who loves you more than Grandma? Phoenix Jackson is the main character and the protagonist of the story “A Worn Path”. The story is being told from the third person point of view. It gives the readers a vision about the setting and the woman’s body movement. According to Claxton, Welty had described the setting as a wintry morning and compares Phoenix movement as a clock and a bird. The clock and bird is used as a symbol of the story. Love and determination conquer the world. In the story, Welty had portrayed the experiences which Phoenix had experience tribulation such racism, segregation, and inequality. Over centuries, Black Americans have suffered these tribulations. According to Claxton, Black American women portrayed as being connected …show more content…
There was different variety of characters in the story besides Phoenix such as her grandson, the hunter, nurse at the hospital, and as well as the animals. Welty expresses how Phoenix cares and respects the others, during the interaction process with the other characters in the narrative. In the story, Phoenix had treated the animals as her children, when she came cross in the forest and train them with the ability to be strong. In the story, other characters aren’t carried out as most as Phoenix which creates a pattern to the natural world for human to cross slowly. According to Claxton, Welty had created the character to connect nature by expressing Phoenix as a wisdom and knowledgeable person. However, Phoenix became soft-spoken with her interaction with the hunter, and the nurse which shows her respect toward them. Respect must be earned to …show more content…
In the story, Welty interpreted that Phoenix had arrived at the hospital. On the other hand, Phoenix will finally be able to get the medicine needed for her grandson. The nurse kept asking Phoenix questions. However, Phoenix explains to the nurses that she needs medicine for her grandson. Throughout the story, Welty expresses the affection the woman has for her grandson. By letting the readers know Phoenix is the only family member toward her grandson. In the story, the child’s mother and father weren’t present. According to Claxton, during the early 1940s, mothers and fathers were forced to work for the white people. So that’s explains why Phoenix was the caregiver for her grandson. At the end of the story, it expresses the holiday’s spirit; the attendant gave Phoenix a nickel. Phoenix shows love to her grandson by buying him a toy only with two
The first way Phoenix is an archetypal hero is because she is full of mysterious and obscure origin. Some ways she is full of mysterious and obscure origin is that it is not clear where she comes from or who her parents are. A second way is that she was a slave. And Finally she has been through hard times and still works through it. In the story when Phoenix is on her
...urtful act that should have caused guilt. Another instance was guilt, it was shown when the clinic attendant gave Phoenix another nickel; although it was kind this seems to be her way of compensating an earlier offensive statement “Are you deaf?” to Phoenix. What she chose to do was not coming from being kind buy because it was a sense of duty. The same can be said with the woman who tied Phoenix’s shoelaces—that she did it out of duty of Christmas season rather than genuine concern for the elderly.
...igidity. Phoenix did not respond to the nurse addressing her, let alone did she even acknowledge her. Until the nurse questioned if her grandson had died, did Phoenix come back to reality with a flicker and then a flame of comprehension across her face. The author is showing the reader that with old age and her heavy weighed tasks that Phoenix Jackson might possibly be becoming senile.
Although it’s a long and treacherous route to Natchez, Phoenix has a wealth of previous experience. Every time she has done this though, she has faced great discouragement. The doctor who provides her with the medicine time and time again tries to demoralize Phoenix by claiming that the grandson’s sickness is “an obstinate case”. Although faced with hearing this dispiriting comment every time she visits the doctor, Phoenix stays determined and continues to make the journey for medicine as many times as needed. This inner determination is also what allows her to face the many obstacles and hardships found on the path itself. When she encounters animals in her way that cause her trouble, she firmly says, “Out of my way, all you foxes, owls, beetles, jack rabbits, coons and wild animals!...Don’t let none of those running my direction. I got a long way.” These animals attempt to cause hardship for Phoenix, however she stands stronger than ever. The doctor and animals could have easily caused Phoenix to give up, but Phoenix’s love for her grandson as a true parent invigorates her determination letting her continue on this journey no matter setbacks are thrown at
...f questions and she answers all of them respectfully and honestly. Phoenix cleverly distracts the man, with the two dogs that are fighting and he goes off to scare the big black one away by shooting at it. It is when he comes back and points his gun at her, that Phoenix shows no fear if it. When she is asked if she is afraid of it, her reply is, “No sir, I seen plenty go off closer by, in my day, and for less than what I done” (Welty 58). Her unusual courage shows just how far racism stretches. Normally a human being would show fear when staring a gun down, but with years of white people making slaves out of them; black people had learn to face persecution head on. Therefore, Phoenix faced her trial head on, and the white hunter left with a little more respect for her than before. Which in the society she lived in respect was a gift and to be cherished.
Phoenix’s journey is a little long just by walking alone in the middle of the
The third person narrator is not omniscient and does not provide the thoughts of Phoenix or any other characters. The audience is only aware of other the characters that phoenix introduced to us and are only aware of conversations if phoenix engages them herself. However, the narrator is also objective in this story. When Phoenix states, "God watching me the whole time. I come to stealing," (Welty, 2013) the reader can only conclude that she feels guilty about taking the nickel that the hunter dropped accidentally. If it wasn’t for her out loud commentary, the reader would have never known her feelings about this situation. Through the limited and objective narrator, we are forced to infer many details about Phoenix 's personality and character. This approach also lets Phoenix 's actions speak for the narrator, allowing for more indirect characterization as well as more focus on the action of traveling the worn path rather than focusing on the internal
...ation. As Phoenix continues down her path, she runs into many hindrances that must be overcome. Sykes believes“Phoenix [considers racial] conflicts are just stones in the road, obstacles in the path” (np). Eudora Welty writes this story to tell of the maltreatment of blacks and to bring this issue into the light. She uses subtle and obvious symbols to prove how blacks have been treated throughout life and how many have just considered the obstacles in their path of life just like pebbles they need to pass on the road.
After Phoenix takes the money, she goes to the store and buys a paper windmill for her grandson just to make him happy; however, this shows Phoenix’s sacrifice for her grandson because she could have used the money
Strength is the only reason Phoenix accomplished her journey and Phoenix's love for her only living relative is her greatest strength of all. Although the old Negro woman suffers from many handicaps, she starts her journey mentally prepared for the obstacles awaiting her. Phoenix uses her inner strengths and prevails over every barrier. She relies on her trustworthy feet to make up for her impaired vision. Her wit makes up for her frail body. Her determination makes up for her aged memory. But most of all, her love for her grandson her keeps her going. Clearly, the frail, forgetful, and loving old woman can overcome anything.
Her trip is full of obstacles, from bushes of thorns that get caught in her dress, to her crossing of a creek. These elements complicate the conflict and increase the readers' curiosity about the plot. Phoenix can't trust her eyes, choosing instead to walk along with her eyes closed and sense her way with the help of her cane. While needed rest forces her to stop for a while, she has a vision of a little boy handing her a slice of marble cake. So many questions arise in the minds of the readers. Who was the little boy? Is she halluci...
... ailment and she knows that "faith will heal the sick" (James 5:15). Phoenix is so confident in her faith that even while traveling through silent cornfields, crossing streams, and braving a swamp, she makes the journey with her eyes firmly clamped shut. For as it says in Scripture, "we walk by faith, not by sight" (2 Corinthians 5:7).
There are also mental obstacles that obstruct Phoenix’s journey. She has to triumph over her weariness because of her old age and her mental fatigue. As she is walking her mind plays tricks on her, such as the time when she is in the field and mistakes the scarecrow for a dark mysterious figure that she is frightened of. Another time is when she talks to herself and the animals in the woods. She tells them not to get in her way because she has a long trip ahead of her. The love that one person gives to another is never truly appreciated until the recipient realizes what that person has actually done. The grandson may be too ill or even too young to realize what his grandmother is doing for his safety.
Welty tells the story with “some dreams and harassments and a small triumph or two, some jolts to [Phoenix’s] pride, some flights of fancy to console her, one or two encounters to scare her, a moment that gave her cause to be ashamed, a moment to dance and preen…” (quoted in Moberly, 109). The early harassments evoke symbols of slavery such as coming through the “dark pine shadows” in slave garb, “dark striped dress…an equally long apron of bleached sugar sacks…all neat and tidy” (Roberts, 95). The “chains about my feet” and the uphill climb is descriptive of literally being a slave in chains. Being caught in the “pretty green bush” (Rogers, 96) that turns out to be a thorn bush is a figurative hard worn path to equal rights, with unseen snags and pitfalls. “Purple stalks” (Rogers, 96) and the buzzard and through the “old cotton” (Rogers, 96) represents the mourning of the African American people,...
Phoenix's precarious journey may seem dangerous, but her determination is what carries her through the obstacles she faces as she makes her way through the woods. Phoenix makes her way across the worn path and discovers many active opponents. She continues forward over barriers that would not even be considered a hindrance for the young. The long hill that she takes tires her, the thornbrush attempts to catch her clothes, the log that Phoenix goes across endangers her balance as she walks across it, and the barbed-wire fence threatens to puncture her skin. All of these impediments that Phoenix endures apparently do not affect her because she is determined that nothing will stop her on her journey. She keeps proceeding onward letting nothing deter her determination. ?The hunter(tm)s attempt to instill fear in Phoenix, a fear she disposed of years ago as she came to terms with her plight in society, fail (Sykes 151). She ?realizes that the importance of the trip far exceeds the possible harm that can be done to her brittle ...