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Ethical decision making case study
Importance of ethical decision making
Ethical decision case study
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Shown in this image is the amount of days 3 or more people are killed by police in red, killings of 2 people by U.S. police in orange, and yellow shows when 1 person was killed by the police in the U.S. White boxes indicate when no one was killed by police. As you can see, white boxes are the least. There are just 14 days in the entire year that someone was not killed by a police officer. This image shows how often ethical decisions are required by police officers, that is, everyday. Black people are most likely to be killed by police according to this data. We have seen many accounts of this in America in recent years. While everyone has an opinion about why this is happening, the fact remains that the code of ethics is habitually violated. The death of a citizen that is not …show more content…
That is, catching any unethical behavior that was happening. In Baltimore some police officers were caught planting evidence at crime scenes that would cause the suspect to receive undesired outcomes. In one particular situation a Baltimore police officer, Richard Pinheiro, was seen on video planting drugs during a part of the recording that is captured before the activation. As a result, the suspect was held in jail for months unjustly. The officer did not lose his job, he was suspended. In another situation, a police officer was caught planting drug in a car during a traffic stop. It was the same circumstance of the video catching a total of 30 seconds of video before activation. Both of these misconducts came to light due to an unknown feature on the body cameras. There are countless circumstances of police planting evidence during alleged crimes. Meanwhile, it is still believed to be a very small percent of police officers that are engaging in these unethical behaviors. The cases that it is most frustrating, and heartbreaking, is when someone loses their lives and no weapon was
Police Body Cameras Due to devastating events that have occurred between policemen and civilians, law enforcements find it liable for police officers to be fitted with body cameras. In doing so it is thought to bring an increase in trust in the community, reduce brutality and crime, as well as elucidate good cops still around. I feel body cameras will bring more awareness to police departments when it comes to the honesty in their staff’s actions when they are unsupervised. They can be used as hard evidence in courtrooms, to help make the correct judgment on the situation in question.
Today police officers are trained to kill. Steven Rosenfeld, a journalist in civil liberties for Alternet said, “The militarization of local police has been growing...They face few consequences for making mistakes, such as maiming or killing people” (Rosenfeld). This shows that the local police officers are trained with military tactics and receive no penalty for their wrong actions. Not only is there an increase in police brutality, it seems as if they are targeting specific nationalities. Tony Brown, a writer for Raw Story agrees by saying “young black males in recent years were at far greater risk of being shot dead by police than their white counterparts”(Brown). Brown is blantly saying that the police seem to target one group to discriminate against. According to Brown it is 21 times greater chance for a black male to be killed over other
Findings from studies shown in the article, demonstrate that police officers are more likely to use nonlethal force with blacks than whites in similar situations. For instance, blacks are more likely to be pushed to the ground by an officer compared to whites. Even when the police said that civilians were compliant, blacks experienced more force. When it comes to the most lethal force (police shootings), the study finds no racial disparity or bias. The study examined more than 10,000 police shootings in ten major police departments in Texas, Florida, and California. These results contradict what most Americans believe after the tragic killings of Michael Brown in Ferguson, Alton Sterling in Baton Rouge, and Philando Castile in Minnesota. Of course the study 's results led to much criticism concerning the scope of the data and the number of included police encounters from the wide spectrum. The study 's researcher, Roland G. Fryer Jr., a professor of Economics at Harvard University said that his work was not the definitive analysis of police shootings, in that more data would be needed to fully understand this phenomenon in its entirety (ex. the overall country). Fryer goes on the explain that the big gap between nonlethal force and lethal force might be related to the
Each position in criminal justice holds power and responsibility, and therefore, it is very important that said people in those positions do not abuse it. Unethical behavior in the criminal justice system takes away trust and respect from authority, and as a consequence, the law is more easily disregarded if the people lack faith in the system. It can, also, contribute to crime and/or cause citizens to not report crimes. Society should have indubitable confidence in the men and women of the criminal justice system. Law enforcement officers violating even the smallest rule could lead to more serious infractions. Syed (1997) states, "Every instance of corruption bends or violates a rule or law and, similar to the granting of impunity, may contribute to an officer's perceptions of the law as applying differently to different people and increase the ease with which violations can be rationalized." Having less than ethical persons in our criminal justice system can lead to a weakened society, the ruining of lives, and even add to crime.
As stated in the textbook, police often have to make decisions on their own, with only their moral compass to guide them. Most ethical dilemmas that police officers face derive from their powers of discretion. Moral dilemmas that police officers face are often frequent and unavoidable. They are often unpopular with many people, resolved quickly, and are often dealt with alone.
Similarly both attorneys and police officers face dilemmas that are entwined with their line of work. Two main comparable ethical dilemmas are personal gain and the abuse of power. Some attorneys deny the liberty or even the bail of some defendants, when it is reasonable, just because they want to. Certainly this leads to the ideal of abuse of power. Also, many attorneys receive “compensations, benefits, and pay-offs” in order to get someone off-the-hook or to speed up the case. Equally, police officers abuse their power and constantly ponder on personal gain.
Criminology as a genre is defined as the scientific study of crime, as well as its causes, law enforcement interaction, criminal behavior, and means of prevention. In its own way criminology is the history of humanity. As long as people have been on earth there has been criminal activity. Much like most other work atmospheres, it was a male dominated field. A woman seeking to work in criminology was unheard of. Men filled the jobs as police officers, lawyers, judges, and politicians. However, in the 1860s Belva Lockwood became determined to pave the way for women in criminology. As a women’s rights activist, she became one of the most influential women in criminology.
Criminology is the scientific study of crime and criminals. It is also a study that is constantly changing due to the people in our society, which political, economic and spiritual views of individuals come into consideration. Robert Agnew, an important man to the world of criminology, he was born on December first, in 1953, in Atlantic City, New Jersey. Agnew fortunately is still living, and ages sixty years of age. He Attended Rutgers College, a school in New Jersey, where he received his Bachelors of Arts in sociology, although both his Masters and PhD in sociology he obtained in University of North Carolina in Chapel Hill. Sociology being the study of the functioning of human society. Agnew discovered his passion for teaching after her worked as a teacher’s assistant and served as Associate Editor to Social Forces Journal for a couple years. Agnew started teaching at Emory University, the courses he taught varied from criminology to the introduction of sociology. In addition to teaching, Robert Agnew wrote many books and articles about either criminology or sociology. He was also involved in both field’s sociology and criminology through academics, and contributed to them greatly. Although his best contribution was his development of the general strain theory. A theory in which Agnew elaborated on and decided to adjust his perspective. Having gone through bad experiences in one’s life, can influence in the way that a certain individual thinks, and can lead them towards a life involving crime in their everyday lives.
Many numerous police officers have been given body cameras over the last few months. Due to this, there have been videos that were made public which caused an outcry throughout the country. With the increase in body cameras over the country, there has been many setbacks and potential benefits that
A seven-year study conducted by USA Today analyzing the FBI’s justifiable homicide database revealed that 96 percent of all cases involve Black people dying at the hands of white police officers, who are rarely indicted, let alone brought to trial.” (Kaplan 2014). “Some have called the Black Lives Matter a hate group whose rhetoric is partially responsible for the recent shooting of a sheriff in Texas”. Police cars were destroyed, and several police were injured.
“People, including police officers, hold strong implicit associations between blacks, and probably Hispanics, and weapons, crime and aggression," said Jack Glaser. Police brutality statistics show that African Americans are three times more likely to be murdered by cops than any other race. Racial disparity in the United States is a coherent reason for the increase of criminal injustice in the United States. Whenever you hear about an African American being killed by the United States police, you never see All Lives Matter supporters protesting.
This paper is intended to examine ethical issues in Criminological research and criminal justice. This paper will analyze the multitude of ethical concerns, as well as discuss the confidentiality requirements as it pertains to criminological research.
If a Use of force is looked at by the public as unnecessary or gets out of hand a lawsuit is usually soon to follow. In Rialto California, during a 12-month study, Use of Force declined by 60% with the use of body cameras. Citizen complaints against the police also declined 88% in the same city during that trial (Mims, C 2014). Part of the reason that complaints declined is due to an additional source to back up complaints taking a “he said she said” situation to an “it is what it is” situation because the camera does not lie. And while the camera is busy capturing indisputable evidence many of the Use of Forces have now either been justified as actions deemed appropriate for the situation, or taken disciplinary action against misconduct.
Criminal Justice professionals make decisions everyday and they have to be able to recognize when an issue involves ethical considerations. Therefore, in order to recognize these issues and make appropriate and correct decisions, it is important that the criminal justice professional study ethics. In order to make a good ethical decision the professional will have to have the ability to apply knowledge of ethics, know the ethical terminology and the concepts needed in making a good ethical decision.
In Intro to Criminal Justice class, I had the opportunity to learn about the Criminal Justice System more thoroughly. I learned that there are three components that make up the Criminal Justice System such as the courts, law enforcement, and corrections. Each component has its own role in making sure the the Criminal Justice System is functioning properly. If one of these components are not efficient the Criminal Justice system will not be as strong as it could be.