After a crime is committed victimization causes physical and emotional suffering to anyone that was involved. Most victims need help because of the physical, emotional, and financial stress they are put under after the crime. Most help comes from law enforcement, defense attorneys, and prosecutors. Everyone who is involved with the victim must understand that the victim’s life has changed and help the victim get back their life, the balance they had before, but mostly the security to know that they are going to be safe. The criminal justice system helps the victim by keeping them informed about what is going on with the criminal and what actions they are going to take.
Law enforcement can help the victim out by making sure that they apprehend the criminal after the crime has happened. It is the responsibility for the criminal justice system to make sure that they always catch the ‘bad guy.’ This way the victim can have a little sense of peace by knowing that the criminal cannot strike again, at least while in custody. Its lets the victim know that the criminal justice system is doing their part to bring justice to the victim and to help them realize that a crime does not go unpunished.
The prosecutor has the most important influence in the courtroom. The prosecutor represents the people, society. The prosecutors are there to make sure that the criminal is prosecuted and that the victim is getting justice for the crime that was committed against them, and to protect them against prosecution themselves. The prosecutors are the ones that make the plea bargains, if they so choose to do so. The prosecutor also has a ton of things that they have to make sure they do. They have to decide what evidence needs to be addressed in court, ...
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... If they can rehabilitate a criminal without having to send him to prison that is a win for the criminal justice system.
Recommendations for Victims right? There are no recommendations that I can make. I would have to say that the criminal justice system has done a wonderful job doing their best to take care of victims and they have a ton of rights. They are allowed to be involved in all of the aspects of the criminal proceedings that happen, they are allowed to speak at criminal proceedings, and to be kept safe during the proceedings and afterward (witness protection and relocation). They are allowed so many more rights even if the victim may seem to think at the point in time that the criminal seems to have more rights than they do, but they would be wrong. The criminal justice system seems to be fairly equal with the rights of both victims and of the criminal.
Victimology is a scientific research and study with insights on the issues and patterns of victimization. These issues lead to inquiries regarding relationships of the parties, the vulnerabilities of the victim, and the attacker’s affect upon the victim and the other individuals that surrounded said victim. Understanding the relationships, the victim, the attacker, and the crime open up theories to patterns developed from such victimization. Moving through this process in preparing, equipping, and training for said crimes enhances
There are better ways to punish criminals and protect society than mass incarceration. The state and local governments should be tough on crime, but “in ways that emphasize personal responsibility, promote rehabilitation and treatment, and allow for the provision of victim restitution where applicable” (Alec, 2014). The government also succeeds in overseeing punishment but fails to “…take into account the needs of offenders, victims, and their communities.” (Morris, 2002: Pg. 1 and 2). Alternatives to incarceration, such as sentencing circles, victim offender mediation, and family conferences, can successfully hold criminals responsible while allowing them a chance to get “back on their feet”. Research has proven that rehabilitation has lowered the rate of re-offenders, reducing the crime rate, protecting communities and also saves a lot of
A victim advocate is someone who helps people who are victims of a crime or sexual abuse. They are usually only referred to as victim advocates, however they can be called victim coordinators, victim specialists, or victim service providers.
First we need to look at what is Victimology and where did it come from? The origins of Victimology can be traced back to the 1940’s to the 1950’s and early 1960’s it erupted after World War II to seek and understand the relationship between criminal and victim. It began when criminologist had came together to examine the victims of crime at a university. ‘Criminology is the science upon which victimology is founded’ (Wallace; Roberson 2) and when two criminologists, “The founding fathers of Victimology” Mendelsohn and Von Hentig first began the field of victimology by using charts and analysis of different types of crimes of victims. They studied the behaviors and vulnerabilities of victims like, rape victims and murder victims. How some of the ways that some of us can relate to of what a victim is. As Wallace; Roberson writes:
Psychological maltreatment is also often referred to interchangeably as emotional or mental abuse. This refers to any form of maltreatment that can be categorized as an individual being subjected to the activities of another individual that frequently result in any form of mental trauma of the victim. Psychological maltreatment can be seen as one of the most serious and slightly overlooked problems in modern society (Lesson & Nixon, 2010). In general, psychological maltreatment is considered any kind of abuse that is emotional opposed to physical in nature. Nevertheless, there is much controversy regarding the true definition and consequences of psychological maltreatment. As of now, psychological maltreatment is one of the most difficult forms of maltreatment to detect and
Victim Avina also audio recorded a recent incident which Suspect Avina was yelling and using profanity. I listened to the recording and heard Suspect Avina yelling and using profanity toward Victim Avina. While I was listening to the recording, I saw that Victim Avina became upset and began
Generally, the study of crime mainly focused on the offender until quite recently. In fact, Shapland et al (1985) described the victim as ‘the forgotten man’ of the criminal justice system and ‘the non-person in the eyes of the professional participants’. A new perspective was brought with victimology, an expanding sub-discipline of crimin...
This approach has introduced a criminal justice policy agenda. In the past, victims to criminal activities have been outsiders to the criminal conflict. In recent times, many efforts have been made to give the victims a more central role in the criminal justice system. Some of these efforts were introduced a few years back, though even at that time, these efforts were seen as long overdue. Some of these efforts include access to state compensation and forms of practical support. For advocates of restorative justice, crime is perceived primarily as a violation of people and relationships, and the aim is to make amends for all the harm suffered by victims, offenders and communities. The most commonly used forms of restorative justice include direct mediation, indirect mediation, restorative cautioning, sentencing panels or circles and conferencing. In recent...
A hate crime is a crime motivated by several reasons that include religion, sexual orientation, race, nationality, gender etc. It typically involves physical violence, intimidation, threats and other means against the individual that is being targeted. It is a crime against the person and it can have a devastating impact on the victim. Several argue that hate crimes should be punished more severely. However, it is not a crime to hate someone or something if it does not lead to some sort of criminal offense.
Davis, R. C., Lurigio, A. J., & Skogan, W. G. (1997). Victims of crime (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
The consideration of victims by policy makers has taken a much larger role in influencing legislative change in the prevention of crime and the assistance of crime victims, however reforms based on victims remain largely localised to popularised cases and often fail to enter the trial side of the criminal justice system. Victims have the capacity to act as catalysts for reform, but their treatment and consideration in the criminal justice system continues to act more as an indicator of success by the system.
Provide Victim Services- these services can help relieve stress and help prevent the victim from being victimized again.
There are certain things in this world that should not be allowed no matter what
According to the gender role theory, the victimization of women begins during the traditional socialization of children. During the early years of socialization, girls are taught to be passive to the stronger male. Because of this passivity, girls are then more vulnerable to becoming victims later in life. Girls are also socialized to be sexually appealing to men, more so than men are to women. This leads to a media portrayal of women that can make girls more susceptible to sexual abuse later in life. Boys on the other had are socialized to be aggressive, self-reliant, and in control at all times. This leads to a patriarchy, where men hold top positions and are constantly in charge. By
Assigning blame has become an increasingly difficult and complex concept to understand, especially in our legal court system. I associate blame with being held responsible for the consequences of one’s intentional actions. In regards to sexual assault cases, I think the blame should not be placed on the victims, but rather on the perpetrators. Victim blaming justifies the perpetrator’s actions, discourages sexual assault reportings, and can have psychological effects on the victim.