The Northwest Passage was a route from Europe to Asia going west. Instead of going around South America, this passage went through northern Canada. It was the fastest route to Asia. The Northwest Passage was the holy grail of exploration for more than four hundred years. Explorers raced to find the passage that not only would bring great fame and fortune to their country, but to them as well. The voyage through the passage required great knowledge and skill, an abundance of supplies, and advanced technology. Members also needed mental and physical toughness. The cold climate tested their toughness. Explorers were determined to complete this difficult voyage. That determination took over 300 years to finally find this route. The Northwest Passage proved to be one of the fastest routes to Asia, but the subzero climate challenged many explorers who attempted to pass through.
The Northwest Passage is located five hundred miles north of the Arctic Circle and about twelve hundred miles south from the North Pole. The route is nine hundred miles long through the deep channels of Canada’s Arctic Islands. Within this passage, there are an estimated fifty thousand icebergs which are three hundred feet tall. The ice sheets made travel through the passage very difficult. The cold temperatures made the travel even worse. The region is a polar desert, which is cold and dry. The average annual temperature is seven degrees Fahrenheit. Explorers faced these many obstacles to find the passage.
John Cabot was the first explorer to search for the passage. Accompanied by his son, Sebastian Cabot, he set sail in 1498. He mainly explored the Canadian coastline. Cabot claimed lands for England and named many islands and capes. Although Cabot thought he ...
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...men became the first ones to successfully finish this route by only boat. In 1944, a Royal Canadian Mounted Police Sergeant successfully crossed the Northwest Passage and was the first one to complete the journey in a single season.
The Northwest Passage proved to be one of the fastest routes to Asia, but the subzero climate challenged many explorers who attempted to pass through. It is a challenging route that took a few hundred years to successfully complete. The cold, harsh climate made it almost impossible for any explorer to find this passage. It took great skill and tenacity to be on the expeditions. The Northwest Passage is considered to be one of the most dangerous shortcuts in the world. The icebergs, ice sheets, and below freezing temperatures verified this to be true along with the fact that it took man 300 years to complete this one route!
His first voyage took place in 1598 with his uncle. He was on his own for his next trip which lasted 2 years. He was in France from 1603 until 1607. They then found some West Indians that
This all began when Sir Walter Raleigh, a wealthy courtier, sought-after permission from Queen Elizabeth I to establish a colony in North America. On March 25th 1584 he got a charter to start the colony. Raleigh funded and authorized the expedition .He sent two explorers by the names of Phillip Amadas and Arthur Barlowe to claim land for the queen,they departed on the west side of England on April 27th . On May 10 they arrived at the Canaries, a series of islands near the northwest coast of mainland Africa. They arrived at the West Indies on June 10 and stayed there for twelve days then left. On July 4 the explorers saw North American land, they sailed for nine days more looking for an entryway to the sea or river and found one on June 13th. They then set off to explore the land and place it on the map . After they went back two additional journeys there followed after. One group arrived in 1585 and went there for...
Henry Hudson (English seamen) started sailing with his ship named “the half moon” in 1609 for the VOC. Officially he was searching for a new trading route to Asia. He was searching for the Northwest Passage through North America on the west of the Half Moon. A lot of explorers did the same thing before him. But he didn’t found the Northwest Passage. But he did find something else, the New Netherlands. It had beautiful woods, animals and ...
From the mid 1840s into the 1900s, the Pacific Northwest transformed from small towns to an urban society. In the beginning, settlers traveled by foot, water, and horse to the Pacific Northwest; then later by wagons, stagecoaches, steamboats and sailing ships to passenger trains. The Pacific Northwest experienced a rapid rate of growth from 1880s to 1890s. In between 1859 to 1890, the Pacific Northwest established its statehood between Oregon, Washington and Idaho. The growth in resources of travel and the increase of immigrants, transformed the Pacific Northwest from small towns to an urban Society.
Joseph Porter’s, “A River of Promise” provides a detailed report of the first explorers of the North American West. The piece engages in a well written secondary source to argue that the expedition of Lewis and Clark, the two famously known for exploring the American Western frontier, were credited for significant findings that were not completely their own. Joseph C. Porter utilizes text from diaries and journals to highlight the help and guidance from the natives and prior European explorers which ultimately allowed the Lewis and Clark expedition to occur. The document by Porter also reveals that Lewis and Clark at the time were establishing crucial government documents which were the structure for scientific, technological and social understanding
Some humans argue that the Chinese laborers of the TCRR had the hardest time surviving in the west. They say the Chinese laborers had the hardest time because they have to deal with rough terrain,m such as the Sierra Nevadas. However, the Chinese laborers set up camp outside of harsh conditions and they only had to go through the mountains during work periods. The Oregon trail emigrants had to take months to travel through the mountain range. The people of the Oregon trail accepted these hardships to help better their lives and expand America to what it is
The mighty Columbia had proven useful in transporting logs to the port in the Puget Sound. The successful Fort Vancouver sawmill constituted the only timber exploitation resource in the Pacific Northwest for over a decade. As the industry became more and more profitable, the inevitable happened, and the Americans came to the Northwest.
The goals of this expedition, as outlined by President Jefferson, were to study the Native American tribes living in the area as well as the plants, animals, geology and terrain of the region. The expedition was also to be a diplomatic one and aid in transferring power over the lands and the people living on them from the French and Spanish to the United States. In addition, President Jefferson wanted the expedition to find a direct waterway to the West Coast and the Pacific Ocean so westward expansion and commerce would be easier to achieve in the coming years.
Nowadays, it is a very dangerous and risky adventure to take a ship to the Northern Sea. We are so advanced in technology, but still no one wants to risk their lives. The captain and his crew were traveling during the navigation season, but they were facing fog and icebergs on their way. They were stuck in ice and mist for a whole day. Finally, around two o?clock the fog and mist was gone and they could only see the endless ice surrounding them.
The Lewis and Clark expedition across the present day United States began May 14, 1804. With the approval of President Jefferson and the U.S. Congress, Lewis and Clark gathered an exploration party of about four dozen men. These men headed off to discover Western America. On September 1, 1805, they arrived at the Bitterroot Mountains, near present day Idaho. This began a nightmare that would not end until they reached modern-day Weippe. September 1, 1805, the explorers set out traveling west, heading into rough, seldom traveled, mountainous country. They stopped at today’s North Fork of the Salmon River, known as Fish Creek to Lewis and Clark, where they caught five fish, and were able to kill a deer (MacGregor 125). Some of the men’s feet and horse’s hooves were injured due to the rough, rocky terrain. The next day, they were entering mountains far more difficult to pass than any American had ever attempted (Ambros 284). Clark describes the route: "Throu’ thickets in which we were obliged to cut a road, over rocky hillsides where horses were in perpetual danger of slipping to their certain distruction and up and down steep hills…" (De Voto 232). Traveling along the steep hills, several horses fell. One was crippled, and two gave out. Patrick Gass described the trip that day as, "…the worst road (If road it can be called) that was ever traveled" (MacGregor 125). To make conditions even worse, it rained that afternoon, which made the trail even more treacherous. The party was only able to travel five miles that day. On September 3, snow fell and the team’s last thermometer broke. Several more horsed slipped and injured themselves. Later that day, the snow turned into sleet. The expedition family consumed the last of their salt pork and fish and began their descent into the Bitterroot Valley. That night, was the coldest yet. The next day, the party went down a very steep descent to a river that Lewis named, Clark’s River, (Today known as The Bitterroot River.) There, they encountered a band of Salish Indians, whom the captains called Flatheads. They stayed there with the Indians the next couple of days to trade. They acquired thirteen new Appaloosa Horses, including three colts, for seven worn out horses. The Salish Indians shared berries and roots with the men for their meals. On September 6, they set off traveling northward along the Bitterroot River for about ten miles.
The Pacific Northwest is like no other in steps to success and the Northwest we know currently. The discovery of Vancouver, and confrontation with British, the conflicts with Natives and solutions to those conflicts, as well as the growth and achievement of its largest city of the time, Seattle, helped create and enforce the society and economy of which we have today. However the settlement of the Washington and Oregon territories came after the settlement of the colony Vancouver, Canada.
Then there was another Italian explorer, he to commanded the English exploration and alter discovered the North American mainland. He was John Cabot.
To start with, McCandless was not someone who gave up. Despite others trying to scare him out of continuing with his journey into the Alaskan wilderness, nothing deterred McCandless. He anxiously awaited to experience life off the land. The people McCandless encountered on his way to Alaska often commented on his determination. Jim Gallien, a man who drove McCandless into the Alaska interior, described McCandless as “real gung-ho”. McCandless's attempt to undertake such a risky endeavour is something to admire in itself. To travel two years, mostly on foot, is certainly not an easy task. However, McCandless still persevered through the hardships he faced throughout his journey. McCandles...
The weather that Americans traveled through caused more problems than good. The Oregon Trail isn’t a flat trail. There are many hills and mountains that need to be climbed and rivers that need to be crossed. During the time on the Oregon Trail, the weather could make those obstacles a deadly scene. When climbing mountains, the dirt path could be soaked with water. The amount of rain or snow that had fell made it hard for some of the ox to pull the wagons up the hill. Americans would have to get out and help push their covered wagon up these steep hill. This caused many injuries and death in some
The most posing problems with the set routes to Asia, which went around the Cape of Good Hope and along the coast of Africa, were that it was very dangerous due to enemy colonies along the route and was also very long. These problems made some people, including Christopher Columbus, decide to turn to the west to find safer and faster routes to the riches of Asia. What they found was the Americas. Believing that he would reach Asia, Columbus accidentally found a new continent, full of new riches and unclaimed lands. All of this occurred near the end of the Renaissance, beginning with the founding of America in 1492, near the end of the 15th century.