Essay On The Machine Gun

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According to Michael Duffy, the machine gun was invented by Sir Hiram Maxim (1840-1916). He created the machine gun in his name. He signed up for and got the first of several patents when he was 26 years old for a hair curling iron which was followed by a machine that made helpful gas and engine headlight. He was given a job by the Electric Lighting Company of the United States which he served in the ability of chief engineer. While he was there he created a technique of making carbon thread. He then relocated to London and started to play around with issues related with the creation and production of automatic guns. This lead to his most famed innovation the Maxim Machine Gun he revealed in 1884. His machine gun design consisted of a plain, smart model, gas made by powder explosion in the holder of the gun which created a shrinking to control the gun machinery and no outer power needed. The original creation was for water to cool off and fed through a belt which permitted for no certain amount of fire for at least 600 rounds per minute; in 1891 he developed a smokeless holder and powder that upgraded the usefulness of the machine gun. Maxim also sold his new gun to the British and their army but there were a lot in the military’s high command that could not see the use of an everyday weapon in the war, but other armies voiced fascination in purchasing his gun like Germany. He accepted a knighthood or a rank from Queen Victoria in 1901. Due to his knighthood, his company (the Maxim Gun Company) later engaged into Vickers Ltd (British engineering) and became a director and also invented the Vickers machine gun. This gun became known as the standard issue weapon of its kind in the British military through the World War 1. Sir Hiram...

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... caused by artillery. 90 percent of over the trench casualties were caused by gun fire. Even though the machine gun was very gruesome, lot of soldiers chose to riot than face their enemies. It stopped armies giving them long, worn out wars of attrition or wearing away which killed lots. Above the trenches which riflemen protected only were assaulted by a force 12 times better. If the riflemen opened fire right away on their attacker, 11 out of 12 of the attackers would die during the attack. Below the trenches was protected by machine guns also. The riflemen only fired until the enemy reached the 300 yard mark to fully wipe out the force 14 times bigger than them. With no machine gun in World War I, the total killing influence of the machine gun enforced armies into an argument, but they became defenseless to heavy artillery that caused common deaths in World War I.

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