The very first design of the penny was proposed by Benjamin Franklin. "The penny was the first currency of any type to be authorized by the United States." ("Penny History") The first penny was also 50% larger than the penny we have today! The United States Mint began producing pennies in 1793. The penny was made of 100% percent copper until 1837. From 1837 to 1857, pennies were a mixture of copper, zinc, and tin. Finally, in 1982, the United Sates Mint started producing copper-plated zinc pennies made of zinc with an outer layer of copper. We still use this type of penny today.
In Ancient Greece, some people were trying to "unravel nature's secrets". One step in "unraveling nature's secrets" was to sort all different kinds of substances.
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Tarnished means to dull the luster of; discolor. Coins can get dirty from rain, dirt, and other environmental hazards. Humans can even contaminate coins with dirt and bacteria in their hands. Also, "The atoms of the coins can combine with oxygen molecules in the atmosphere in a chemical process called oxidation." (Deziel) Oxidation is to form or cause to form a layer of metal oxide, as in rusting. In this chemical process, the atoms of the coins combine with oxygen atoms in the air to create corrosion on the coins. The corrosion can make the coin look dirty, or can even change the color of the …show more content…
Some examples of acids include coffee, soda, orange juice, and lemon juice. When used in cleaning products, acids help break down stains like rust or mineral deposits. "Acids clean by attacking, dissolving, and breaking down the stains making them easier to remove." ("High pH = Basic (alkaline)") Bases, substances that have a PH level higher than 7, are usually bitter and are sometimes called alkalines. Basic solutions are used to remove fatty and oily soils from surfaces. "Basic solutions attack fatty and oily soils, breaking them into component parts that are easier to remove from surfaces or fabrics." ("High pH = Basic (alkaline)") One example of cleaning with bases is when you clean your hands with soap. Other basic solutions are used to clean and disinfect surfaces in your home such as bleach or all purpose
The Penny is a wonderful coin. It might only be worth one cent but that one cent can help people in all sought's of situations. The penny should kept in circulation. There are many people that use the penny still in today’s society.
The story of the penny starts on 1792 it came with several different coins including the dime, nickel, quarter, and half penny. The pennies were first made out of 100% copper but the price of the copper went up, because of inflation the power of the penny went down. The cause of the mint to reduce the amount of copper in pennies first from 100% to 95% but then to 5% copper and 95% zinc. Despite the debate in 2006 the value of metal on older pennies rose over one. They became more dead than alive so people began to melt and sell.
According to source #4, it states, “The one cent has influenced our language, giving us a number of idioms, such as ‘a penny for your thoughts’ (a way to ask what someone is thinking) and ‘not one red cent’ (meaning no money at all).” This is significant because it shows that the penny has affected the English language, giving the language more idioms to use. It is often said that pennies should not be manufactured anymore due to their excessive cost of manufacturing and distribution. Yes, numerous people do acknowledge that fact, but the government can also propose that pennies are to use inexpensive metal, like steel, which makes the entire coin industry save money and has the cost of coins to be cheaper to make.
It has been said that Lincoln was not the first face on the penny, “Benjamin Franklin reportedly designed the first American penny in 1787(Cohen).” Back then the penny was known as “Fugio” and it had an image of a sun and sundial above the message “Mind Your Business.” Also, on the cent appeared a chain with thirteen links, each represents the first colonies established, and on the other side of it was the motto “We Are One”. It was not until 1909 that Teddy Roosevelt introduced the Lincoln cent to commemorate the 100-year anniversary of America’s 16th president birth. Then fifty years later the Lincol...
There is a side to this debate where the penny could win and stay in circulation. To start, the penny has been around for years and years and it has seemed to work for this whole time. This is true, the penny has been around and can be used still in everyday life. The turn side of this, though valid, is with systems changing is is becoming more and more rare for the penny to have a true dire need. One other strong reason to keep the penny alive would be charity. Charity relies on those people who do not necessarily care enough to keep the pennies t drop them off in the donation box. That though, has a simple solution. If the penny were no longer around nickels and dimes would begin to be the change customers and users are no longer wanting. Charity then in result
Millions of Americans work full-time, day in and day out, making near and sometimes just minimum wage. In 1998, Barbara Ehrenreich decided to join them in part by the welfare claim, which promises that any job equals a better life. Barbara wondered how anyone can survive, let alone prosper, on $6-$7 an hour. Barbara moved from Florida to Maine to Minnesota, working in the cheapest lodgings available and accepting work as a waitress, hotel maid, house cleaner, nursing home aide, and Wal-Mart salesperson. She soon realizes that even the lowliest occupations require exhausting mental and physical efforts and in most cases more than one job was needed to make ends meet. Nickel and Dimed reveals low-wage America in all of its glory, consisting of
In recent years the cost of pennies have risen to about 1.7 cents to produce one penny. The cost of producing one penny is nearly the worth of two pennies. In 2014 the United States lost nearly 130 million dollars by producing eight billion pennies which is an exorbitant amount of money.The last time Congress voted on whether or not to get rid of the penny the consensus was to keep it since the price to keep it was not very much over the worth of the coin. The non-sensible price of producing the penny is just one of the reasons the United states should abolish the penny. One of the main reason that the penny is so high in price is due to the main metal component of the penny which is zinc that has risen greatly in
There are many monuments and traditions that are important for the U.S. that need to be remembered due to the show our past and will shape our future. The penny is part of the America culture and is even seen as ‘lucky’ when found. The penny is essential in a person’s everyday life which will guide the nation upward economically.
First of all, one of the main reasons that the United States should get rid of the penny is because it is very expensive to make. “The United States government- that is the taxpayers- lost $60.2 million on the production and distribution of pennies in the 2011 fiscal year, the mint’s budget shows, and the losses have been mounting: 27.4 million in 2010, and $ 19.8 million in 2009” ( Source 1). The losses
Everyone knows the penny, the one-cent coin that has influenced American culture throughout the ages, what you may not know is that America’s smallest coin is under attack. As a result of the costly production of pennies, people have been debating over whether the penny should continue to be printed and used. Although some think kicking the penny to the curb is the way to go, the penny should not be done away with because of the cost of inflation, the cost of other coins, and the cost of losing a very valuable asset in our money system.
Pennies are both a waste of time and money. The penny actually costs more than its actual value, contary to popular belief. According to Jeff Sommer, the penny costs 2.41 cents to make, despite its value of one cent. This means that the penny literally costs 1.41 cents more to make than its value to spend. At first, this
This piece of evidence comes from Greg Mankiw in an article by PBS news “It costs the mint well more than a cent to make a penny” (Mankiw) This shows that we should stop producing the penny because it makes no sense to make something that is not worth the money you spent to produce it. Another quote comes from The Washington Post “I am able to report that…drugstore chains have estimated that handling pennies adds 2 to 2.5 seconds per cash transaction. Assume that the average citizen makes one such transaction every day, ...so futzing with pennies costs him $3.65 annually. “ (Mallaby) This quote proves that pennies waste money because by physically paying with pennies you waste money, it might seem like a small amount but with millions living here it adds up. A final piece of evidence is from a PBS newshour article “the government continues to mint four billion pennies every year, even when it costs 1.8 cents to mint one penny. That means the U.S. government pays $8 million more than pennies are worth.” (Solman) This quote shows that the U.S. waste a ridiculous amount of money every year making pennies. The penny should be eliminated because it waste our money even though there are some
The penny has been in America for centuries, it's a sentimental object for Americans everywhere. However many have debated on whether or not it should be eliminated or continue being made. The penny should be preserved because it is apart of American culture, given to charity, and keeps items cheap.
Commemorative coins are a certificate for significance. This year Colonial WIlliamsburg is granting a Commemorative coin to one building. There are many structures that could possibly get the coin. The four main structures are the Magazine, the Bruton Parish, the Governor's Palace, and the Williamsburg Capitol Building. Only one building unquestionably deserves this award and that building should be the Williamsburg Capitol Building. This memorable building has historical significance, relevance today, and plays a major role in following a superb mission statement, “That the future may learn from the past”.
The simplest experiment for this type of situation would be to use red and blue litmus paper to distinguish between acids, bases and salts. Hydrochloric acid (HCl) makes blue litmus paper change color going from blue to red, making it an acid. Sodium hydroxide (NaOH) makes red litmus paper change color going from red to blue, making it a base. Sodium chloride solution (NaCl) is neutral, since it would only soak blue and red litmus paper, considering that it is a by product of when an acid and a base mix together, neutralizing each other.