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Proposal On How To Stop Obesity
Obesity causes and effects
The causes and effects of obesity
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Obesity is a health epidemic that has taken over America and will progressively get worse if we don’t fight back. It is the buildup of excess fat causing you to become severely overweight increasing the risk to your health. More than one out of every three U.S adults are obese and one out of every six children. Body Mass Index (BMI) is used to measure obesity. Determining how tall and heavy one is it correlates with the amount of fat on ones body. For an adult there are four classifications from normal weight, to overweight, to obese, to extremely obese. Obesity is a worldwide problem that does not discriminate affecting poor and rich countries. Although America has the highest obesity rate other nations are increasing and not following far …show more content…
behind. What puts America at the top of the list is the lifestyle we obtain. Americans lack nutrition in their diets because we are always on the move living a faster pace lifestyle. A lot of people base their meals of off convenience instead of nutritional value. Many cities were built during the automobile era resulting in less walkable communities unlike France and Italy. This causes Americans to use their cars more receiving less physical activity. A few decades ago the problem was not nearly as prevalent as it is now. Children obtained different lifestyles. Many childrens walked to school, played at recess, and played outside when arriving home from school. They had less snacks and more home cooked meals. Going out to eat was a rare treat for them. In todays generation many children take school buses or their parents drive them to school. Many sports teams have been cut from the budget and you find more children spending time using entertainment media instead of playing outside. For children 8-18 they spend an average of 7.5 hours a day consuming their time with video games, computers, cell phones, television, and movies. Parents are busier and we have becoming a fasted paced more on the go generation. In the result to that there are fewer home cooked meals and more trips to fast food restaurants. Portion sizes have increased causing Americans to eat 31% more calories than they did 40 years ago. This also includes the increasing intake of 56% more fats and 14% percent more sugar. With all the excess calories and lack of physical activity we have created a world where obesity is a serious issue. When someone is overweight or obese this expands the risk of contracting heart disease, type 2 diabetes, cancer, high blood pressure, asthma, and sleep apnea, just to name a few of the 60 chronic diseases.
Obese people spend 42% more on healthcare cost than healthy weight people. Treating someone with obesity or their health related problems that correlate with obesity costs the United States spends billions of dollars. Employers pay higher life insurance premiums for those who are obese compared to a worker who is of normal weight. Obesity can be reversed and actions can be made to fight back against this major health crisis. For children and adults a lifestyle change needs to be made. Incorporating physical activity 5 days a week and eating healthy portion controlled meals differences can be made. Bariatric surgery is also a way to help weight loss by restricting the amount of food the stomach can contain. Not all health insurances will cover the cost of this surgery or any complications that may occur after the surgery. Although the weight loss surgery is not a cure for obesity it can be a great success for patients how are highly motivated to make a lifestyle change. The most efficient way to limit the growth of obesity is to educate people to prevent them from ever becoming overweight or
obese. Jessica- Obesity is a disease that can be influenced by genetics, hormones, and the persons environmental factors. Just because a person is obese or overweight does not mean that this is their fault. Health insurance companies punish obese people by making them spend higher premiums. This only adds to the problem of obesity. Not having weight loss programs or bariatric surgery covered under health insurance only pushes the idea of an obese person becoming a healthy weight farther away. Genes can play a role in whether you will live your life battling obesity. The risk of becoming overweight is two to eight times higher for a person that has family history of obesity. Monogenic obesity, although rare, is a mutation in single genes. Having this mutation in your gene can cause you to become obese because it lacks the control you have over your appetite and the amount of food you consume. The genes that cause “common obesity” can be found in our genetic makeup as well, but it is caused by the mutation of several genes. People may look at someone obese and claim that they are lazy and have no willpower. They believe the solution is diet and exercise and they are cured. It’s people like this that don’t understand how food affects your brain. Foods that contain high amounts of fats and sugar can easily be overeaten. Junk food has become an addiction and the result of this addiction has led to an obesity epidemic. Leptin is a hormone produced in the bodies fat cells that acts in the hypothalamus and in the ventral tegmental area (VTA). In the hypothalamus leptin indicts when the body has stored enough energy and when to stop eating. In the VTA leptin controls your brains rewards system. Whether you ingest food and drugs the part of the brain containing dopamine is triggered leaving the person with a feeling of pleasure. A study was conducted on rats by separating them into three groups all with different diets. The first group ate normal rat food, the second group was allowed to consume food with high fats and sugar for only one hour a day, and the third group could eat unlimited amounts of junk food throughout the day. By doing this experiment they were able to find that the rats in group three not only became obese, but had built a tolerance to their dopamine receptors. Because they were less sensitive they had to consume more to reach the level of pleasure they used to receive. This is similar to someone with a drug addiction always craving more.
Obesity remains an extremely serious issue worldwide. Once considered a problem for wealthier counties, overweight and obesity are now dramatically increasing in low and middle income countries (WHO, 2011). In American, the rates of obesity continue to soar. CDC (2009) recognizes obesity as a risk factor for diabetes, heart disease, high blood pressure, and other health problems. According to NHANES over two-thirds of the US are overweight or obese, and over one-third are obese (CDC, 2009). Treatment for this illness varies; it may include the incorporation of diet, exercise, behavior modification, medication, and surgery. Since there is no single cause of all overweight and obesity, there is no single way to prevent or treat overweight and obesity that will help everyone (CDC, 2009).
Obesity is a huge problem that needs to be resolved because it affects all people, unlike most issues. People of every gender, every age, and every race are at risk of being obese. Obesity rates in America have nearly doubled within the last twenty years. Something must be done not only to prevent obesity rates continuous rising, but also to dramatically increase the percentage of obese people in America altogether.
Obese people account for thirty seven percent of the United States population, but obesity- related diseases such as diabetes and hypertension account for sixty one percent of healthcare costs in the United States every year. The costs increase to billions of dollars which puts a huge strain on not only the economy but healthcare also. Obesity is a big problem in America and everyone either knows someone who is overweight or they’re overweight themselves. Treatment for obesity is having an active lifestyle, weight loss medication, or weight loss surgery.
Obesity in America is a very serious problem affecting many Americans currently and is a problem that continues to grow each year. “Over the past 40 years, the prevalence of obesity has more than doubled in the United States” (Wimalawansa). This issue is known to many but believed not be an issue to care much about but this is not true. Obesity in America affects everyone regardless if they are obese or not. In order to resolve the problem, we can slaughter all the adults that are currently obese in America.
About 2.8 billion adults every year die of obesity (Diet). Rachel Epstein wrote the book “Eating Habits and Disorders” which talks about obesity being a disease. Obesity is a condition with extra body fat which often starts to form in childhood (Epstein 25). While obesity for some adults can be life-threatening (Epstein 25). It can also form psychosocial problems (Epstein 25). Being obese causes a risk in diabetes, heart disease, arthritis, kidney trouble and more (Epstein 25). Being obese during pregnancy can cause many problems for the mom, and for the baby (Epstein 25). Any of these things could cause many problems either in the future, or in the present (Epstein 25). The worse the eating habits, the harder it is to cure (Epstein 25). The government needs to do more about obesity because obesity rates are rising, many kids are being victims of obesity and they don’t even know it, also Medical Care is taking a big part with the growing obesity rates.
Obesity in the United States continues growing alarmingly. Approximately 66 % of adults and 33 % of children and teenagers in the US are overweight. Obesity is the result of fat accumulated over time due to the lack of a balanced diet and exercise. An adult with a BMI (body mass index) higher than thirty percent is considered obese (Whitney & Rolfes, 2011, pg. 271).
Obesity has been identified as one of the risk factors affecting directly and indirectly the health outcome of the population. Even though many approaches and programs have been conducted in order to reduce the obesity rate, this health issue is still a big headache and keeps being put on the table. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), overweight and obesity rate have been increasing significantly in the past two decades in the United States with more than 35.7% of adults and almost 17% of children and adolescents from 2-19 years olds being obese ("Overweight and obesity," 2013). As Healthy People 2020 indicated, in the period from 1988-1994 to 2009-2010, the age adjusted obesity rate among U.S adults aged 20 and over increased from 22.8% to 35.7%, which means increased by 57% while the obesity rate among children and teenagers from 2 to 19 years old increased from 10% to approximately 17%, witnessing the increase of 69% ("Nutrition, physical activity," 2013). Obesity has impact both on economic and health of the nation. Obesity is the risk factor of serious chronic diseases, including heart disease, stroke, type II diabetes, certain kinds of cancer, and other leading causes of preventable deaths ("Overweight and obesity," 2013). Moreover, obesity continues to be economic burden in terms of medical costs for either public or private payers up to $147 billion per year which increased from 6.5% to 9.1% (Finkelstein et al, 2009). In 2008, medical spending per capita for the obese or obesity related health issues is $1,429 per year, as 42% higher than “those of normal weight” (Finkelstein et al, 2009, p.8).
The obesity in the US has drastically increased in the last few decades due to an increase in the consumption of unhealthy foods and reduced physical activity levels. Nearly 78 million adults and 13 million children in the United States are dealing with the health and the emotional effects of obesity every day. Because obesity has massive implications in regards to the health of our society, this issue is cited almost daily in the news, on radio and televisions, journals and magazines. According to Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in Atlanta (CDC) more than thirty percent of our adult population is diagnosed as obese, and there are several hundred of thousands of deaths each year that are associated with diseases caused by obesity as a primary contributing factor.
Since the 1960?s obesity in America has more than tripled regardless of sex or race. Today 30.5 percent, or 69 million, American Adults are considered obese (?AOA Fact Sheets? np). In addition, 13 percent of children aged 6-11 years old are considered overweight, and well on their way to becoming obese. Obesity causes over 300,000 deaths a year and costs the country $117 billion dollars, prompting health care providers and the government to label it an epidemic (?Overweight and Obesity?? np).
Obesity means having too much body fat. It is not the same as being overweight, which means weighing too much. Someone may be overweight from extra muscle, bone, or water, as well as from having too much fat. (Bing health). Obesity is a major problem that is occurring in parts all over the world. Currently, the fattest nation is America . Many people are overweight because the do too little or no exercise at all. This is especially true in countries like America, where as people are bombarded by fast food stores on virtually every corner. Obesity can not only cause health problems, but as well mental ones. Obese people may think of themselves as a useless human being because they are too fat and can’t accomplish anything, because of their weight. Though this is incorrect, many people believe this and end up taking their life. In this paper we will describe the causes of obesity and ways to combat the “everlasting epidemic.”
Obesity is a major problem in the United States. Fatty foods in our society are viewed as cheap and convenient but these foods are costing the nation billions of dollars. According to the Center of Disease Control (CDC) more than one-third (34.9%) of adults in the United States are obese. The cost of obesity to the United states is estimated to be 147 billion dollars. The yearly medical bills for obese individuals is $1,429 higher than a person of normal weight in the United States. Obesity leads to various illnesses such as diabetes, heart attacks and can even cause death. Fatty foods and obesity produce many spillover cost for the government and society. Some of the spillover costs of obesity include; increased healthcare costs, loss of productivity, low self esteem, and wasted taxpayers dollars.
This public health issue does not only effect individuals but the national as a whole in regards to the health care system costs. Obesity in children "costs the health care system $14 billion per year, much which comes from public funds" (Glanz, 2008). Also, obesity is expected to cause 112,000 deaths per year in the United States(Gollust, 2014). In addition, many changes seen in the health care sy...
This epidemic has been increasing throughout the industrialized world. In less than 40 years, the prevalence of obesity in the U.S. has increased by over 50%, so that two in every three American adults are now overweight or obese (Obesity in America, 5). The most obvious consequences of obesity are diabetes, hypertension, and heart disease, but cancer, arthritis, and depression are other serious factors to health. All in all, obesity and obesity account for nearly one in every 10 American deaths, and they also drain our society of $223 billion a year (Obesity in America, 5). Obesity is something that is present and dangerous, but people seem to overlook it.
Obesity is a health condition which when an individual has excess body fat that has accumulated which may lead to many negative effects for the individual health. Nowadays obesity has been a major topic in the health industry. Health care professionals use a standardized formula Body Mass Index (BMI) by using the individual weight in kilograms over height in Meter Square. This helps to help determine whether the individual has reached or surpass the obese category (WHO, 2016). The industry has been trying to focus on giving knowledge and techniques to help reduce the obesity rate in children.
Obesity is a growing health problem that affects people around the world, but do you know what obesity really is? Or do you distinguish the difference between overweight and obesity? Obesity is an excessive body weight that develops over time when people consume excess calories that are accumulated in the body. As result, people first become overweight, and then obese. This problem has been affecting many people around the world and continues growing through the years. According to the World Health Organization (WHO) “obesity will be the single biggest killer on the planet by the year 2020”.Although many people know about the causes of obesity, some people don’t realize that the effects of obesity are complex and include: psychological and emotional disorders, physical diseases, and a negative impact to the person’s economy, each of which affects considerably the well-being and health of an obese person.