More than a century ago, being diagnosed or being born with visual impairment meant one was condemned to a life of disability, confinement and a feeling of being alone. The visually impaired people have had minimal chances of living an ordinary life and achieving their goals over the past few decades. The visually impaired people face many challenges in their attempts to receive the much-needed education or to even get employment in order to survive in this world. In the last one hundred years, numerous changes have been implemented to improve the way the visually impaired community live their lives and to also increase the number of opportunities made available to them. These changes include new legislations, change in perception of the visually …show more content…
Navigating the internal environment is a challenge for the visually impaired that is typically minimized through familiarization of the internal environment. That is to say, the visually impaired people can learn the way their homes are arranged. However, the issue of navigating the external environment proves to be a challenge because the external environment is not directly under the control of the visually impaired person [2]. It is challenging for the person to take a stroll, access social amenities and go to places of work. When examined on a global scale, most visually impaired people depend on the public transport system and walking to navigate around. Therefore, they depend on sighted assistance to identify the bus number, bus stops and the physical location of the bus. Moreover, challenges of navigation through walking includes barriers, uncovered drains, construction sites and lack of handicap-friendly …show more content…
The loss of vision during life or being born with the condition affects the psychology of a person. One form of psychological problem exhibited by those living with visual impairment is depression [4]. This depression is more common in patients who lose their sight in the course of their lives rather than those born with blindness. The reason for this is the perceived lack of opportunities for them and the challenges of having to adjust living with visual impairment. Additionally, lowered or lack of self-esteem can take effect in a person’s mind who is subjected to any form of visual impairment. The self-esteem issue comes about as a result of the pressure to fit in among social groups and the perceived problem of having to seek help from others
Refugees are people that flee from home because of a disastrous event that has happened in their home land to neighboring countries. In this story, “Inside Out and Back Again” by Thanhha Lai, Ha, the main character that is ten years-old, lives with her mother in Vietnam during the time of the Vietnam War in the year of 1975. Because Ha has to live without her father, not only Ha has to deals with internal issues but also she and her family has to move on with their life. Refugees deal with losing a loved one just like how Ha has to. Refugees turn “Inside out” when they lose a loved one. They can turn “back again” when they get used to their new lifestyle in the new country. Ha is an example of this because Ha lost her father, he was captured
we are afraid of different thing in our lives, And one of them is is a fear of emptiness,so that makes people don’t feel the reality. And exactly like Bub ,Bub by being able to visualize he did not have the advantage to feel the true reality of anything in his life including himself.car is a good example,some people just see how a car look likes but other see what is beneath that massive piece of metal, and they are who enjoy the most out of a car because they truly understand how it works . so lets move on from cars and talk about Bub, from the begging Bub did not put hime self in Robert’s shoes to understand being blind is bad or good, he instantly thought about perspective of being blind in the movies ,as he said “his being blind bothered me. My idea of blindness came from the movies. In the movies, the blind moved slowly and never laughed. Sometimes they were led by seeing-eye dogs” (Carver 28) so thats a strong example of just visualizing rather than trying to understand the concept of being blind in grater depth . so when people are using this method to understand others around them they will start to fill the same thing about themselves too.which makes them to have a low self-esteem “My wife finally took her eyes off the blind man and looked at me. I had the feeling she didn't like what she saw. I shrugged” (Carver 31) someone say something like this about theme selves because they don’t know what they are capable of.when bub said “she did’t like what she saw.” (31) it was more like i did not like what i see in myself, because he thinks Robert is better than him and he cant be like Robert.this makes people weaker and weaker every day when they think this way about them selves.and then they want to forget about it beca...
An impairment, whether physical or mental, doesn’t always prevent a person from enjoying life. Carver’s short story Cathedral is an excellent example in this case, as a longtime friend and visitor Robert teaches the narrator a life lesson. In turn, such a lesson ultimately transforms one’s opinion about visual impairment and indicates that figurative blindness can have a much greater negative impact on one’s life and relationship. However, it takes an entire story to do so because at first, the narrator is hostile to the idea of a visit. This becomes evident though his lack of experience with blind forks, negative remarks about the tapes, and jealousy of a long-standing relationship between Robert and main character’s wife.
Before I read Oliver Sacks' article dealing with Virgil's sight recovery, I tried to guess what would happen if an adult who has been blind for a lifetime had recovered his vision. On this paper, I will confront my hunches about what really happened in the article. When I started thinking about what could happen to someone facing a real change like recovering his sight, in the first place I tried to imagine what it could be like to be blind, and what are the consequences of blindness on the person. I understood that blindness wasn't a bad thing or a disease. In fact, blind people are not living in a poorer condition than blind people.
When most people think of blind people, they tend to picture a person with dark sunglasses, a seeing eye dog, and a walking stick. These are stereotypes and obviously do not remain true in the case of all blind people. In Raymond Carver’s short story “Cathedral," the main character is jealous and judgmental of his wife’s friend who happens to be a blind man. It is the combination of these attitudes that leads to his own unique “blindness." It is through this initial blindness, that the character gains his greatest vision.
A continuing theme that one cannot avoid when considering developing anything geared specifically toward the blind is that all visual, sight-based elements are useless. However, this is not to say that the designer is greatly limited or handicapped. The wealth of possibilities that exist through taking advantage of all our other, non-exploited senses is endless.
In the essay, “Beauty: When the Other Dancer is the Self,” Alice Walker writes about how she lost her eyesight in one eye due to a childhood accident. Alice communicates to the reader how, when losing an eye, she cared much less about the loss of her eyesight and more about how she appeared to others. In the story, Alice recalls different points where the accident affected her life. To her, the loss of her eye was not just a physical impediment, but a mental one as well. Once she had a surgery to remove the “glob of whitish scar tissue,” she felt like a new person, even though she still could not see. Alice says, “Now that I’ve raised my head,” and can stop holding herself back from being the greatest she can be. Just as Alice is affected by
According to NIB study,which analyzed potential reasons why walloping 70 percents of blind people are not employed, they found that “hiring managers, most respondents (54 percent) felt there were few jobs at their company that blind employees could perform,...Forty-two percent of hiring managers believe blind employees need someone to assist them on the job;.. 34 percent said blind workers are more likely to have work-related accidents.’ These statistics shows us the the condition of being blind is associated with being incapable, clumsy, and unproductive in the workforce. Sontag teaches us when when we give meaning to a disease like blindness, we constructed it in a way that is punishing to those afflicted with the disease. The reality is blind people are capable individual who can carry out the job as well as a normal person in the workforce. This reality is often hidden from managers by negative stereotypes of the condition of being
The maps of blind people make more use of sound and touch cues than do those of sighted people. People in wheelchairs emphasize physical barriers in their maps, obstacles that are missing from maps of those able to move more freely.
People who go blind as adults are different that those born with the disability. As a newly disabled person, they lose the ability to get lost in a crowd. Their identity as anonymous is taken from them, like an unexpected riptide that sweeps swimmers out to sea.
Bowser and Reed [1995] as cited by Bryant et al [1998] argue that as a child progresses through the Education System, their requirements change and this may necessitate a need for different devices. This is not limited to those children with a physical disability but is relevant to all children with SEN as they progress and the Education System places additional burdens upon them. For children with a visual impairment ICT can provide support in various ways; tools to support communication, to improve access to information and as a means of producing learning materials in alternative. There is a wide range of devices and software, which can
Blindness can be so much more than the state of being unable to see (Dictionary.com). Both the 2008 movie Blindness, directed by Fernando Meirelles and based on a novel by José Saramago, and the short story The Country of the Blind written by H. G. Wells in 1904, put blindness at the center of the plot. What can blindness mean in our society? And what can blindness mean regarding my future profession in design? In the movie Blindness, to be blind leads to losing all that’s civilized; in H. G. Wells’ The Country of the Blind, blindness can be interpreted as a symbol for ignorance; finally, in graphic design, blindness could be to only focus on the aesthetic part of designing and forgetting the practical aspect of the design.
Furthermore, living with invisible is not easy, the people who are legally blindness, they have a lot of limitations in their life. There are difficulties in work and living in society. They cannot drive and work in the career that requires the eyes be important. In some people who are acquired blind, they might still not accept their own status, feel sadness, fear, and cannot take care of themselves. Legally blind people have a hard time of life than normal eye people. They have a dangerous life because they cannot see
Visual impairment or blindness is a condition which affects most of the people in the world. This condition harms the sense of vision. Worldwide there are 285 million people who have some level of visual impairment in which 37 million are blind and more than 160 million people are visually impaired. Hence, the need for this type of navigating devices was and will be continuous.
Rehabilitation is a way to encourage visually impaired people to recover from ophthalmic diseases and to prevent further complications. It can also be used as the optical aid and non-optical aid to providing holistic rehabilitation through physical, mental, and social. For example, the Optical aids are tools that require lenses or prisms that involve the enhancement of visual quality such as can using the bigger picture to be seen more easily, closed-circuit television (CCTV), handheld magnifier, stand magnifier, and telescope. Non-optical aids are devices that do not require a lens, such as using the proper lighting, training looking at objects near or close, using a pen or a dark pencil, using the optical filters on the eyeglasses. And also to arrange a home, and adjust the equipment used to have a large number, colorful or sound. All of these have the main purpose to make people with visual impairment able to help themselves and have a good quality of life.